صحیح بخاری #2191
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ قَالَ يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ سَمِعْتُ بُشَيْرًا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَی عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ بِالتَّمْرِ وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرِيَّةِ أَنْ تُبَاعَ بِخَرْصِهَا يَأْکُلُهَا أَهْلُهَا رُطَبًا وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَی إِلَّا أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرِيَّةِ يَبِيعُهَا أَهْلُهَا بِخَرْصِهَا يَأْکُلُونَهَا رُطَبًا قَالَ هُوَ سَوَائٌ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ فَقُلْتُ لِيَحْيَی وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ إِنَّ أَهْلَ مَکَّةَ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا فَقَالَ وَمَا يُدْرِي أَهْلَ مَکَّةَ قُلْتُ إِنَّهُمْ يَرْوُونَهُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ فَسَکَتَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنَّ جَابِرًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ نَهَی عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّی يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ قَالَ لَا
Narrated Sahl bin Abu Hathma: Allah's Apostle forbade the selling of fruits (fresh dates) for dried dates but allowed the sale of fruits on the 'Araya by estimation and their new owners might eat their dates fresh. Sufyan (in another narration) said, "I told Yahya (a sub-narrator) when I was a mere boy, 'Meccans say that the Prophet allowed them the sale of the fruits on 'Araya by estimation.' Yahya asked, 'How do the Meccans know about it?' I replied, 'They narrated it (from the Prophet ) through Jabir.' On that, Yahya kept quiet." Sufyan said, "I meant that Jabir belonged to Medina." Sufyan was asked whether in Jabir's narration there was any prohibition of selling fruits before their benefit is evident (i.e. no dangers of being spoilt or blighted). He replied that there was none.
سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، ← بُشَيْرًا ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ،
صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب الْبُيُوعِ · Hadith 2191