Sahih Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مُوسَی بْنُ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ خَرَجَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ يَمْشُونَ فَأَصَابَهُمْ الْمَطَرُ فَدَخَلُوا فِي غَارٍ فِي جَبَلٍ فَانْحَطَّتْ عَلَيْهِمْ صَخْرَةٌ قَالَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ ادْعُوا اللَّهَ بِأَفْضَلِ عَمَلٍ عَمِلْتُمُوهُ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي کَانَ لِي أَبَوَانِ شَيْخَانِ کَبِيرَانِ فَکُنْتُ أَخْرُجُ فَأَرْعَی ثُمَّ أَجِيئُ فَأَحْلُبُ فَأَجِيئُ بِالْحِلَابِ فَآتِي بِهِ أَبَوَيَّ فَيَشْرَبَانِ ثُمَّ أَسْقِي الصِّبْيَةَ وَأَهْلِي وَامْرَأَتِي فَاحْتَبَسْتُ لَيْلَةً فَجِئْتُ فَإِذَا هُمَا نَائِمَانِ قَالَ فَکَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُوقِظَهُمَا وَالصِّبْيَةُ يَتَضَاغَوْنَ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيَّ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِکَ دَأْبِي وَدَأْبَهُمَا حَتَّی طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِکَ ابْتِغَائَ وَجْهِکَ فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا فُرْجَةً نَرَی مِنْهَا السَّمَائَ قَالَ فَفُرِجَ عَنْهُمْ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي کُنْتُ أُحِبُّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنَاتِ عَمِّي کَأَشَدِّ مَا يُحِبُّ الرَّجُلُ النِّسَائَ فَقَالَتْ لَا تَنَالُ ذَلِکَ مِنْهَا حَتَّی تُعْطِيَهَا مِائَةَ دِينَارٍ فَسَعَيْتُ فِيهَا حَتَّی جَمَعْتُهَا فَلَمَّا قَعَدْتُ بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا قَالَتْ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلَا تَفُضَّ الْخَاتَمَ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ فَقُمْتُ وَتَرَکْتُهَا فَإِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِکَ ابْتِغَائَ وَجْهِکَ فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا فُرْجَةً قَالَ فَفَرَجَ عَنْهُمْ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي اسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا بِفَرَقٍ مِنْ ذُرَةٍ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ وَأَبَی ذَاکَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَی ذَلِکَ الْفَرَقِ فَزَرَعْتُهُ حَتَّی اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْهُ بَقَرًا وَرَاعِيهَا ثُمَّ جَائَ فَقَالَ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ أَعْطِنِي حَقِّي فَقُلْتُ انْطَلِقْ إِلَی تِلْکَ الْبَقَرِ وَرَاعِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا لَکَ فَقَالَ أَتَسْتَهْزِئُ بِي قَالَ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَسْتَهْزِئُ بِکَ وَلَکِنَّهَا لَکَ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ کُنْتَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي فَعَلْتُ ذَلِکَ ابْتِغَائَ وَجْهِکَ فَافْرُجْ عَنَّا فَکُشِفَ عَنْهُمْ

Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet said, "While three persons were walking, rain began to fall and they had to enter a cave in a mountain. A big rock rolled over and blocked the mouth of the cave. They said to each other, 'Invoke Allah with the best deed you have performed (so Allah might remove the rock)'. One of them said, 'O Allah! My parents were old and I used to go out for grazing (my animals). On my return I would milk (the animals) and take the milk in a vessel to my parents to drink. After they had drunk from it, I would give it to my children, family and wife. One day I was delayed and on my return I found my parents sleeping, and I disliked to wake them up. The children were crying at my feet (because of hunger). That state of affairs continued till it was dawn. O Allah! If You regard that I did it for Your sake, then please remove this rock so that we may see the sky.' So, the rock was moved a bit. The second said, 'O Allah! You know that I was in love with a cousin of mine, like the deepest love a man may have for a woman, and she told me that I would not get my desire fulfilled unless I paid her one-hundred Dinars (gold pieces). So, I struggled for it till I gathered the desired amount, and when I sat in between her legs, she told me to be afraid of Allah, and asked me not to deflower her except rightfully (by marriage). So, I got up and left her. O Allah! If You regard that I did if for Your sake, kindly remove this rock.' So, two-thirds of the rock was removed. Then the third man said, 'O Allah! No doubt You know that once I employed a worker for one Faraq (three Sa's) of millet, and when I wanted to pay him, he refused to take it, so I sowed it and from its yield I bought cows and a shepherd. After a time that man came and demanded his money. I said to him: Go to those cows and the shepherd and take them for they are for you. He asked me whether I was joking with him. I told him that I was not joking with him, and all that belonged to him. O Allah! If You regard that I did it sincerely for Your sake, then please remove the rock.' So, the rock was removed completely from the mouth of the cave."

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ کُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ جَائَ رَجُلٌ مُشْرِکٌ مُشْعَانٌّ طَوِيلٌ بِغَنَمٍ يَسُوقُهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْعًا أَمْ عَطِيَّةً أَوْ قَالَ أَمْ هِبَةً قَالَ لَا بَلْ بَيْعٌ فَاشْتَرَی مِنْهُ شَاةً

Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr: We were with the Prophet when a tall pagan with long matted unkempt hair came driving his sheep. The Prophet asked him, "Are those sheep for sale or for gifts?" The pagan replied, "They are for sale." The Prophet bought one sheep from him.

لَا بَلْ بَيْعٌ فَاشْتَرَی مِنْهُ شَاةً ← أَمْ هِبَةً ← النَّبِيُّ بَيْعًا أَمْ عَطِيَّةً أَوْ ← کُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ثُمَّ جَائَ رَجُلٌ مُشْرِکٌ مُشْعَانٌّ طَوِيلٌ بِغَنَمٍ يَسُوقُهَا ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَکْرٍ ← أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ← أَبِيهِ ← مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ← أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَاجَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام بِسَارَةَ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا قَرْيَةً فِيهَا مَلِکٌ مِنْ الْمُلُوکِ أَوْ جَبَّارٌ مِنْ الْجَبَابِرَةِ فَقِيلَ دَخَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِامْرَأَةٍ هِيَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النِّسَائِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ مَنْ هَذِهِ الَّتِي مَعَکَ قَالَ أُخْتِي ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَالَ لَا تُکَذِّبِي حَدِيثِي فَإِنِّي أَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّکِ أُخْتِي وَاللَّهِ إِنْ عَلَی الْأَرْضِ مُؤْمِنٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُکِ فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ وَتُصَلِّي فَقَالَتْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ کُنْتُ آمَنْتُ بِکَ وَبِرَسُولِکَ وَأَحْصَنْتُ فَرْجِي إِلَّا عَلَی زَوْجِي فَلَا تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ الْکَافِرَ فَغُطَّ حَتَّی رَکَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ قَالَ الْأَعْرَجُ قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَتْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ يَمُتْ يُقَالُ هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ فَأُرْسِلَ ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ تُصَلِّي وَتَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ کُنْتُ آمَنْتُ بِکَ وَبِرَسُولِکَ وَأَحْصَنْتُ فَرْجِي إِلَّا عَلَی زَوْجِي فَلَا تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ هَذَا الْکَافِرَ فَغُطَّ حَتَّی رَکَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَتْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ يَمُتْ فَيُقَالُ هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ فَأُرْسِلَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرْسَلْتُمْ إِلَيَّ إِلَّا شَيْطَانًا ارْجِعُوهَا إِلَی إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَأَعْطُوهَا آجَرَ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَی إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَقَالَتْ أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ کَبَتَ الْکَافِرَ وَأَخْدَمَ وَلِيدَةً

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "The Prophet Abraham emigrated with Sarah and entered a village where there was a king or a tyrant. (The king) was told that Abraham had entered (the village) accompanied by a woman who was one of the most charming women. So, the king sent for Abraham and asked, 'O Abraham! Who is this lady accompanying you?' Abraham replied, 'She is my sister (i.e. in religion).' Then Abraham returned to her and said, 'Do not contradict my statement, for I have informed them that you are my sister. By Allah, there are no true believers on this land except you and 1.' Then Abraham sent her to the king. When the king got to her, she got up and performed ablution, prayed and said, 'O Allah! If I have believed in You and Your Apostle, and have saved my private parts from everybody except my husband, then please do not let this pagan overpower me.' On that the king fell in a mood of agitation and started moving his legs. Seeing the condition of the king, Sarah said, 'O Allah! If he should die, the people will say that I have killed him.' The king regained his power, and proceeded towards her but she got up again and performed ablution, prayed and said, 'O Allah! If I have believed in You and Your Apostle and have kept my private parts safe from all except my husband, then please do not let this pagan overpower me.' The king again fell in a mood of agitation and started moving his legs. On seeing that state of the king, Sarah said, 'O Allah! If he should die, the people will say that I have killed him.' The king got either two or three attacks, and after recovering from the last attack he said, 'By Allah! You have sent a satan to me. Take her to Abraham and give her Ajar.' So she came back to Abraham and said, 'Allah humiliated the pagan and gave us a slave-girl for service."

36546

Narrated `Aisha: Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas and 'Abu bin Zam`a quarreled over a boy. Sa`d said, "O Allah's Apostle! This boy is the son of my brother (`Utba bin Abi Waqqas) who took a promise from me that I would take him as he was his (illegal) son. Look at him and see whom he resembles." 'Abu bin Zam`a said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is my brother and was born on my father's bed from his slave-girl." Allah's Apostle cast a look at the boy and found definite resemblance to `Utba and then said, "The boy is for you, O 'Abu bin Zam`a. The child goes to the owner of the bed and the adulterer gets nothing but the stones (despair, i.e. to be stoned to death). Then the Prophet said, "O Sauda bint Zama! Screen yourself from this boy." So, Sauda never saw him again.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِصُهَيْبٍ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلَا تَدَّعِ إِلَی غَيْرِ أَبِيکَ فَقَالَ صُهَيْبٌ مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِي کَذَا وَکَذَا وَأَنِّي قُلْتُ ذَلِکَ وَلَکِنِّي سُرِقْتُ وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ

Narrated Sa`d that his father said: `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf said to Suhaib, 'Fear Allah and do not ascribe yourself to somebody other than your father.' Suhaib replied, 'I would not like to say it even if I were given large amounts of money, but I say I was kidnapped in my childhood.' "

صَبِيٌّ ← صُهَيْبٌ مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِي کَذَا وَکَذَا وَأَنِّي قُلْتُ ذَلِکَ وَلَکِنِّي سُرِقْتُ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ لِصُهَيْبٍ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَلَا تَدَّعِ إِلَی غَيْرِ أَبِيکَ ← أَبِيهِ ← سَعْدٍ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← غُنْدَرٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ حَکِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ أُمُورًا کُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ أَوْ أَتَحَنَّتُ بِهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ صِلَةٍ وَعَتَاقَةٍ وَصَدَقَةٍ هَلْ لِي فِيهَا أَجْرٌ قَالَ حَکِيمٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَی مَا سَلَفَ لَکَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ

Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: Hakim bin Hizam said, "O Allah's Apostle! I used to do good deeds in the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance, e.g., keeping good relations with my Kith and kin, manumitting slaves and giving alms. Shall I receive a reward for all that?" Allah's Apostle replied, "You embraced Islam with all the good deeds which you did in the past."

أَنَّهُ ← عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبُو الْيَمَانِ،

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ فَقَالَ هَلَّا اسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا قَالُوا إِنَّهَا مَيِّتَةٌ قَالَ إِنَّمَا حَرُمَ أَکْلُهَا

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas: Once Allah's Apostle passed by a dead sheep and said to the people, "Wouldn't you benefit by its skin?" The people replied that it was dead. The Prophet said, "But its eating only is illegal."

أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ← ابْنِ شِھَابٍ اَنَّ عُبَیْدَ اللہِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللہِ ← صَالِحٍ، ← أَبِي ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَيُوشِکَنَّ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ فِيکُمْ ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ حَکَمًا مُقْسِطًا فَيَکْسِرَ الصَّلِيبَ وَيَقْتُلَ الْخِنْزِيرَ وَيَضَعَ الْجِزْيَةَ وَيَفِيضَ الْمَالُ حَتَّی لَا يَقْبَلَهُ أَحَدٌ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, son of Mary (Jesus) will shortly descend amongst you people (Muslims) as a just ruler and will break the Cross and kill the pig and abolish the Jizya (a tax taken from the non-Muslims, who are in the protection, of the Muslim government). Then there will be abundance of money and nobody will accept charitable gifts.

أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: أَنَّهُ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي طَاوُسٌ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَقُولُ بَلَغَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ فُلَانًا بَاعَ خَمْرًا فَقَالَ قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ فُلَانًا أَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ الشُّحُومُ فَجَمَلُوهَا فَبَاعُوهَا

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Once `Umar was informed that a certain man sold alcohol. `Umar said, "May Allah curse him! Doesn't he know that Allah's Apostle said, 'May Allah curse the Jews, for Allah had forbidden them to eat the fat of animals but they melted it and sold it."

قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ فُلَانًا أَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ ← بَلَغَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّ فُلَانًا بَاعَ خَمْرًا ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← طَاوُسٍ: أَنَّهُ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← الْحُمَيْدِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ يَهُودَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ الشُّحُومُ فَبَاعُوهَا وَأَکَلُوا أَثْمَانَهَا قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ قَاتَلَهُمْ اللَّهُ لَعَنَهُمْ قُتِلَ لُعِنَ الْخَرَّاصُونَ الْکَذَّابُونَ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "May Allah curse the Jews, because Allah made fat illegal for them but they sold it and ate its price. "

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدَانُ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَوْفٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ قَالَ کُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ إِنِّي إِنْسَانٌ إِنَّمَا مَعِيشَتِي مِنْ صَنْعَةِ يَدِي وَإِنِّي أَصْنَعُ هَذِهِ التَّصَاوِيرَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَا أُحَدِّثُکَ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ مَنْ صَوَّرَ صُورَةً فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مُعَذِّبُهُ حَتَّی يَنْفُخَ فِيهَا الرُّوحَ وَلَيْسَ بِنَافِخٍ فِيهَا أَبَدًا فَرَبَا الرَّجُلُ رَبْوَةً شَدِيدَةً وَاصْفَرَّ وَجْهُهُ فَقَالَ وَيْحَکَ إِنْ أَبَيْتَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَصْنَعَ فَعَلَيْکَ بِهَذَا الشَّجَرِ کُلِّ شَيْئٍ لَيْسَ فِيهِ رُوحٌ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ سَمِعَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ مِنْ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ هَذَا الْوَاحِدَ

Narrated Sa`id bin Abu Al-Hasan: While I was with Ibn `Abbas a man came and said, "O father of `Abbas! My sustenance is from my manual profession and I make these pictures." Ibn `Abbas said, "I will tell you only what I heard from Allah's Apostle . I heard him saying, 'Whoever makes a picture will be punished by Allah till he puts life in it, and he will never be able to put life in it.' " Hearing this, that man heaved a sigh and his face turned pale. Ibn `Abbas said to him, "What a pity! If you insist on making pictures I advise you to make pictures of trees and any other unanimated objects."

کُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ← عَوْفٌ، ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَی عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَاتُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ عَنْ آخِرِهَا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ حُرِّمَتْ التِّجَارَةُ فِي الْخَمْرِ

Narrated `Aisha: When the last verses of Surat-al-Baqara were revealed, the Prophet went out (of his house to the Mosque) and said, "The trade of alcohol has become illegal."

آخِرِهَا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ فَقَالَ حُرِّمَتْ التِّجَارَةُ فِي الْخَمْرِ ← عَائِشَةَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَاتُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ← مَسْرُوقٍ ← أَبِي الضُّحَى، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُّسْلِمٍ