صحیح بخاری #1572
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَّائُ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ فَقَالَ أَهَلَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَأَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَأَهْلَلْنَا فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَکَّةَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اجْعَلُوا إِهْلَالَکُمْ بِالْحَجِّ عُمْرَةً إِلَّا مَنْ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَتَيْنَا النِّسَائَ وَلَبِسْنَا الثِّيَابَ وَقَالَ مَنْ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّی يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا عَشِيَّةَ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَنْ نُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ فَإِذَا فَرَغْنَا مِنْ الْمَنَاسِکِ جِئْنَا فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّنَا وَعَلَيْنَا الْهَدْيُ کَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنْ الْهَدْيِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَی أَمْصَارِکُمْ الشَّاةُ تَجْزِي فَجَمَعُوا نُسُکَيْنِ فِي عَامٍ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَی أَنْزَلَهُ فِي کِتَابِهِ وَسَنَّهُ نَبِيُّهُ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَاحَهُ لِلنَّاسِ غَيْرَ أَهْلِ مَکَّةَ قَالَ اللَّهُ ذَلِکَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَکُنْ أَهْلُهُ حَاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَأَشْهُرُ الْحَجِّ الَّتِي ذَکَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی فِي کِتَابهِ شَوَّالٌ وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ وَذُو الْحَجَّةِ فَمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَشْهُرِ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمٌ أَوْ صَوْمٌ وَالرَّفَثُ الْجِمَاعُ وَالْفُسُوقُ الْمَعَاصِي وَالْجِدَالُ الْمِرَائُ
Ibn 'Abbas said that he has been asked regarding Hajj-at-Tamattu' on which he said, "The Muhajirin and the Ansar and the wives of the Prophet (saws) and we did the same. When we reached Makkah, Allah's Messenger (saws) said, "Give up your intention of doing the Hajj (at this moment) and perform 'Umra, except the one who had garlanded the Hady." So, we performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and [Sa'y] between As-safa and Al-MArwa, slept with our wives and wore ordinary (stitched) clothes. The Prophet (saws) added, "Whoever has garlanded his Hady is not allowed to finish the Ihram till the Hady has reached its destination (has been sacrificed)". Then on the night of Tarwiya (8th Dhul Hijjah, in the afternoon) he ordered us to assume Ihram for Hajj and when we have performed all the ceremonies of Hajj, we came and performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and (Sa'y) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa, and then our Hajj was complete, and we had to sacrifice a Hady according to the statement of Allah: "... He must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should observer Saum (fasts) three days during the Hajj and seven days after his return (to his home)…." (V. 2:196). And the sacrifice of the sheep is sufficient. So, the Prophet (saw) and his Companions honied the two religious deeds, (i.e. Hajj and 'Umra) in one year, for Allah revealed (the permissibility) of such practice in His book and in the Sunna (legal ways) of His Prophet (saws) and rendered it permissible for all the people except those living in Makkah. Allah says: "This is for him whose family is not present at the Al-Masjid-Al-Haram, (i.e. non resident of Makkah)." The months of Hajj which Allah mentioned in His book are: Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'da and Dhul-Hijjah. Whoever performed Hajj-at-Tamattu' in those months, then slaughtering or fasting is compulsory for him. The words: 1. Ar-Rafatha means sexual intercourse. 2. Al-Fasuq means all kinds of sin, and 3. Al-Jidal means to dispute.
مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ؟، ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّہُ سُئِلَ ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ← أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَّائُ
صحیح بخاری · كِتَاب الْحَجِّ · Hadith 1572