Sahih Muslim

و حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْکَرٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ ح و حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَی وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ قَالَ قَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا کُنَّا بِشَرٍّ فَجَائَ اللَّهُ بِخَيْرٍ فَنَحْنُ فِيهِ فَهَلْ مِنْ وَرَائِ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ هَلْ وَرَائَ ذَلِکَ الشَّرِّ خَيْرٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ فَهَلْ وَرَائَ ذَلِکَ الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ قَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ کَيْفَ قَالَ يَکُونُ بَعْدِي أَئِمَّةٌ لَا يَهْتَدُونَ بِهُدَايَ وَلَا يَسْتَنُّونَ بِسُنَّتِي وَسَيَقُومُ فِيهِمْ رِجَالٌ قُلُوبُهُمْ قُلُوبُ الشَّيَاطِينِ فِي جُثْمَانِ إِنْسٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ کَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَدْرَکْتُ ذَلِکَ قَالَ تَسْمَعُ وَتُطِيعُ لِلْأَمِيرِ وَإِنْ ضُرِبَ ظَهْرُکَ وَأُخِذَ مَالُکَ فَاسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ

It his been narrated through a different chain of transmitters, on the authority of Hudhaifa b. al-Yaman who said: Messenger of Allah, no doubt, we had an evil time (i. e. the days of Jahiliyya or ignorance) and God brought us a good time (i. e. Islamic period) through which we are now living Will there be a bad time after this good time? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Yes. I said: Will there be a good time after this bad time? He said: Yes. I said: Will there be a bad time after good time? He said: Yes. I said: How? Whereupon he said: There will be leaders who will not be led by my guidance and who will not adopt my ways? There will be among them men who will have the hearts of devils in the bodies of human beings. I said: What should I do. Messenger of Allah, if I (happen) to live in that time? He replied: You will listen to the Amir and carry out his orders; even if your back is flogged and your wealth is snatched, you should listen and obey.

حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ قُلْتُ ← أَبِي سَلَّامٍ ← زَیْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ ← مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ ← يَحْيَی وَهُوَ ابْنُ حَسَّانَ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ← و، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ حَسَّانَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ عَسْکَرٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنْ الطَّاعَةِ وَفَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ فَمَاتَ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً وَمَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عِمِّيَّةٍ يَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبَةٍ أَوْ يَدْعُو إِلَی عَصَبَةٍ أَوْ يَنْصُرُ عَصَبَةً فَقُتِلَ فَقِتْلَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ وَمَنْ خَرَجَ عَلَی أُمَّتِي يَضْرِبُ بَرَّهَا وَفَاجِرَهَا وَلَا يَتَحَاشَی مِنْ مُؤْمِنِهَا وَلَا يَفِي لِذِي عَهْدٍ عَهْدَهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي وَلَسْتُ مِنْهُ

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: One who defected from obedience (to the Amir) and separated from the main body of the Muslims - if he died in that state-would die the death of one belonging to the days of Jahiliyya (i.e. would not die as a Muslim). One who fights under the banner of a people who are blind (to the cause for which they are fighting, i.e. do not know whether their cause is just or otherwise), who gets flared up with family pride, calls (people) to fight for their family honour, and supports his kith and kin (i.e. fights not for the cause of Allah but for the sake of this family or tribe) - if he is killed (in this fight), he dies as one belonging to the days of Jahiliyya. Whoso attacks my Ummah (indiscriminately) killing the righteous and the wicked of them, sparing not (even) those staunch in faith and fulfilling not his promise made with those who have been given a pledge of security - he has nothing to do with me and I have nothing to do with him.

النَّبِیِّ اَنَّہٗ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أبي قيس بن رياح، ← غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، ← جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ ← شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ،

و حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ الْقَيْسِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ وَقَالَ لَا يَتَحَاشَ مِنْ مُؤْمِنِهَا

The same tradition has been narrated by the same authority through another chain of transmitters with a slight difference in wording.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← زِيَادِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ الْقَيْسِيِّ، ← غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ← و،

و حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ خَرَجَ مِنْ الطَّاعَةِ وَفَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ ثُمَّ مَاتَ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً وَمَنْ قُتِلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عِمِّيَّةٍ يَغْضَبُ لِلْعَصَبَةِ وَيُقَاتِلُ لِلْعَصَبَةِ فَلَيْسَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي وَمَنْ خَرَجَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عَلَی أُمَّتِي يَضْرِبُ بَرَّهَا وَفَاجِرَهَا لَا يَتَحَاشَ مِنْ مُؤْمِنِهَا وَلَا يَفِي بِذِي عَهْدِهَا فَلَيْسَ مِنِّي

It has been narrated (through a different chain of transmitters) on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever defects from obedience (to the Amir) and separates from the main body of the Muslim - and dies in that state - dies the death of one belonging to the days of jahiliyya. And he who is killed under the banner of a man who is blind (to the cause for which he is fighting), who gets flared up with family pride and fights for his tribe is not from my Ummah, and whosoever from my followers attacks my followers (indiscriminately) killing the righteous and the wicked of them, sparing not (even) those staunch in faith and fulfilling not his obligation towards them who have been given a pledge (of security), is not from me (i.e. is not my follower).

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← زِيَادِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ ← غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، ← مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ← زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ← و،

و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَمَّا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی فَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ وَأَمَّا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ فَقَالَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِهِمْ

This hadlth has been narrated on the authority of Jarir with the same chain of transmitters with a slight variation in wording.

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ الْجَعْدِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَرْوِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ رَأَی مِنْ أَمِيرِهِ شَيْئًا يَکْرَهُهُ فَلْيَصْبِرْ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ فَارَقَ الْجَمَاعَةَ شِبْرًا فَمَاتَ فَمِيتَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas that the messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: One who found in his Amir something which he disliked should hold his patience, for one who separated from the main body of the Muslims even to the extent of a handspan and then he died would die the death of one belonging to the days of Jahiliyya.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَرْوِيهِ ← أَبِي رَجَائٍ ← الْجَعْدِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← حَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ

و حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا الْجَعْدُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَائٍ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ کَرِهَ مِنْ أَمِيرِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَصْبِرْ عَلَيْهِ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ النَّاسِ خَرَجَ مِنْ السُّلْطَانِ شِبْرًا فَمَاتَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً

It has been narrated (through a different chain of transmitters) on the authority of Ibn Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upoh him) said: One who dislikes a thing done by his Amir should be patient over it, for anyone from the people who withdraws (his obedience) from the government, even to the extent of a handspan and died in that conditions, would die the death of one belonging to the days of jahilliyya.

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبُو رَجَائٍ الْعُطَارِدِيُّ ← الْجَعْدِ ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ، ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا هُرَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَی حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ عَنْ جُنْدَبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ قُتِلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عِمِّيَّةٍ يَدْعُو عَصَبِيَّةً أَوْ يَنْصُرُ عَصَبِيَّةً فَقِتْلَةٌ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abdullah al-Bajali that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: One who is killed under the banner of a man who is blind (to his just cause), who raises the slogan of family or supports his own tribe, dies the death of one belonging to the days of Jahiliyya.

جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَجَلِيِّ، ← اَبِیْ مِجْلَزٍ، ← أَبِي ← الْمُعْتَمِرُ، ← هُرَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى،

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ جَائَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ إِلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطِيعٍ حِينَ کَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْحَرَّةِ مَا کَانَ زَمَنَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ اطْرَحُوا لِأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وِسَادَةً فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ آتِکَ لِأَجْلِسَ أَتَيْتُکَ لِأُحَدِّثَکَ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُهُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ خَلَعَ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَةٍ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا حُجَّةَ لَهُ وَمَنْ مَاتَ وَلَيْسَ فِي عُنُقِهِ بَيْعَةٌ مَاتَ مِيتَةً جَاهِلِيَّةً

It has been reported on the authority of Nafi, that 'Abdullah b. Umar paid a visit to Abdullah b. Muti' in the days (when atrocities were perpetrated on the People Of Medina) at Harra in the time of Yazid b. Mu'awiya. Ibn Muti' said: Place a pillow for Abu 'Abd al-Rahman (family name of 'Abdullah b. 'Umar). But the latter said: I have not come to sit with you. I have come to you to tell you a tradition I heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I heard him say: One who withdraws his band from obedience (to the Amir) will find no argument (in his defence) when he stands before Allah on the Day of Judgment, and one who dies without having bound himself by an oath of allegiance (to an Amir) will die the death of one belonging to the days of Jahillyya.

نَافِعٍ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ محمد ← عَاصِمٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ← أَبِي ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ،

و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُکَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ بُکَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَتَی ابْنَ مُطِيعٍ فَذَکَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ

It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar that he visited Ibn Muti', and related from the Prophet (ﷺ) the tradition that has gone before.

النَّبِيِّ نَحْوَهُ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ أَتَی ابْنَ مُطِيعٍ فَذَکَرَ ← نَافِعٍ ← بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، ← لَيْثٌ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، ← ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ← و،

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ح و حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَا جَمِيعًا حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَی حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

The same tradition has been transmitted by a different chain of narrators.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← النَّبِيِّ بِمَعْنَی حَدِيثِ نَافِعٍ ← ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← أَبِيهِ ← زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، ← هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ← جَمِيعًا ← بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ؛ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَبَلَةَ، ← و، ← ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ ابْنُ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ و قَالَ ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَرْفَجَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ سَتَکُونُ هَنَاتٌ وَهَنَاتٌ فَمَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ أَمْرَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ وَهِيَ جَمِيعٌ فَاضْرِبُوهُ بِالسَّيْفِ کَائِنًا مَنْ کَانَ

It has been narrated on the authority of 'Arfaja who said: I have heard the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) say: Different evils will make their appearance in the near future. Anyone who tries to disrupt the affairs of this Umma while they are united you should strike him with the sword whoever he be. (If remonstrance does not prevail with him and he does not desist from his disruptive activities, he is to be killed.)

رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← عَرْفَجَةَ ← زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ← ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ← غُنْدَرٌ و ← ابْنُ نَافِعٍ ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ