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ویب سائٹ زیرِ تعمیر ہے۔ براہِ کرم حوالہ جات یا تصدیق کے لیے کسی بھی مواد کے استعمال سے گریز کریں۔

Friday, Rabiʻ II 14, 1448 AH · Sep 25, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗد

Sunan Abi Dawood

by Abu Dawood

5,274 Hadith108 Chapters
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Chapters

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1. Purification (Kitab-ul-Tarah)
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2. 2- Al-Hamzah with Faa'a
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3. prayer (Kitab-ul-Salat)
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4. prayer (Kitab-ul-Salat)
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5. prayer (Kitab-ul-Salat)
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6. prayer (Kitab-ul-Salat)
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7. prayer (Kitab-ul-Salat)
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8. The book of the Prayer for rain (Kitab-ul-Istisqa)
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9. prayer (Kitab-ul-Salat):Detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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9. prayer (Kitab-ul-Salat):Detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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10. Prayer (Kitab-ul-Salat): voluntary prayers
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11. Voluntary Night Prayers
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سنن ابودوٗد #4527

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ جَارِيَةً وُجِدَتْ قَدْ رُضَّ رَأْسُهَا بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ فَقِيلَ لَهَا مَنْ فَعَلَ بِکِ هَذَا أَفُلَانٌ أَفُلَانٌ حَتَّی سُمِّيَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَأَوْمَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا فَأُخِذَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَاعْتَرَفَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرَضَّ رَأْسُهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ

Narrated Anas: A girl was found with her head crushed between two stones. She was asked: Who has done this to you ? Is it so and so ? Is it so and so, until a Jew was named, and she gave a sign with her head. The Jew was caught ad he admitted. So the Prophet ﷺ gave command that his head should be crushed with stones.

قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4527

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سنن ابودوٗد #4528

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ يَهُودِيًّا قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَی حُلِيٍّ لَهَا ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهَا فِي قَلِيبٍ وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ فَأُخِذَ فَأُتِيَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ حَتَّی يَمُوتَ فَرُجِمَ حَتَّی مَاتَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ نَحْوَهُ

Narrated Anas: A Jew killed a girl of the Ansar for her ornaments. He then threw her in a well, and crushed her head with stones. He was then arrested and brought to the Prophet ﷺ. He ordered regarding him that he should be stoned to death. He was then stoned till he died. Abu Dawud said: It has been transmitted by Ibn Juraij from Ayyub in a similar way.

أَنَسٍ، ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← أَيُّوبَ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4528

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سنن ابودوٗد #4529

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ جَارِيَةً کَانَ عَلَيْهَا أَوْضَاحٌ لَهَا فَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا يَهُودِيٌّ بِحَجَرٍ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبِهَا رَمَقٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَنْ قَتَلَکِ فُلَانٌ قَتَلَکِ فَقَالَتْ لَا بِرَأْسِهَا قَالَ مَنْ قَتَلَکِ فُلَانٌ قَتَلَکِ قَالَتْ لَا بِرَأْسِهَا قَالَ فُلَانٌ قَتَلَکِ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ بِرَأْسِهَا فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُتِلَ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ

Narrated Anas: A girl was wearing silver ornaments. A Jew crushed her head with a stone. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon her when she had some breath. He said to her: Who has killed you ? Had so and so killed you ? She replied: No, making a sign with her head. He again asked: Who has killed you ? Has so and so killed you ? She replied: No, making a sign with her head. He again asked: Has so and so killed you ? She said: Yes, making sign with her head. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded regarding him, and he was killed between two stones.

جَدِّهِ أَنَسٍ ← هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4529

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سنن ابودوٗد #4530

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ إِلَی عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَقُلْنَا هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَی النَّاسِ عَامَّةً قَالَ لَا إِلَّا مَا فِي کِتَابِي هَذَا قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ فَأَخْرَجَ کِتَابًا وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ کِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ فَإِذَا فِيهِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَکَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَی مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ وَيَسْعَی بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِکَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَی نَفْسِهِ وَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَی مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِکَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ فَأَخْرَجَ کِتَابًا

Narrated Qays ibn Abbad: I and Ashtar went to Ali and said to him: Did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ give you any instruction about anything for which he did not give any instruction to the people in general? He said: No, except what is contained in this document of mine. Musaddad said: He then took out a document. Ahmad said: A document from the sheath of his sword. It contained: The lives of all Muslims are equal; they are one hand against others; the lowliest of them can guarantee their protection. Beware, a Muslim must not be killed for an infidel, nor must one who has been given a covenant be killed while his covenant holds. If anyone introduces an innovation, he will be responsible for it. If anyone introduces an innovation or gives shelter to a man who introduces an innovation (in religion), he is cursed by Allah, by His angels, and by all the people. Musaddad said: Ibn Abu Urubah's version has: He took out a document.

قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4530

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سنن ابودوٗد #4531

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَکَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَلِيٍّ زَادَ فِيهِ وَيُجِيرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ وَيَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَی مُضْعِفِهِمْ وَمُتَسَرِّيهِمْ عَلَی قَاعِدِهِمْ

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, mentioning the tradition similar to the one transmitted by Ali. This version adds: The most distant of them gives protection as from all, those who are strong among them send back (spoil) to those who are weak among them, and their expeditions sending it back to those who are at home.

جَدِّهِ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← هُشَيْمٌ ← عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4531

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سنن ابودوٗد #4532

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الرَّجُلُ يَجِدُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا قَالَ سَعْدٌ بَلَی وَالَّذِي أَکْرَمَکَ بِالْحَقِّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْمَعُوا إِلَی مَا يَقُولُ سَيِّدُکُمْ قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ إِلَی مَا يَقُولُ سَعْدٌ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That Saad bin Ubadah said: Messenger of Allah! If a man finds a man with his wife, should he kill him ? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: No. Saad: Why not, by Him who has honoured you with truth ? The Prophet ﷺ said: Listen to what your chief is saying. The narrator Abd al-Wahhab said: (Listen) to what Saad is saying.

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← سُهَيْلٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ الْمَعْنَی وَاحِدٌ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4532

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سنن ابودوٗد #4533

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ وَجَدْتُ مَعَ امْرَأَتِي رَجُلًا أُمْهِلُهُ حَتَّی آتِيَ بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَائَ قَالَ نَعَمْ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: That Saad bin Ubadah said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: What do you think if I find with my wife a man ; should I give him some time until I bring four witnesses ?" He said: "Yes".

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِيهِ ← سُھَیْلِ بْنِ اَبِیْ صَالِحٍ ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4533

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سنن ابودوٗد #4534

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَا جَهْمِ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ مُصَدِّقًا فَلَاجَّهُ رَجُلٌ فِي صَدَقَتِهِ فَضَرَبَهُ أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَشَجَّهُ فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا الْقَوَدَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَکُمْ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا فَقَالَ لَکُمْ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَلَمْ يَرْضَوْا فَقَالَ لَکُمْ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَرَضُوا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ الْعَشِيَّةَ عَلَی النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاکُمْ فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ هَؤُلَائِ اللَّيْثِيِّينَ أَتَوْنِي يُرِيدُونَ الْقَوَدَ فَعَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ کَذَا وَکَذَا فَرَضُوا أَرَضِيتُمْ قَالُوا لَا فَهَمَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ بِهِمْ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَکُفُّوا عَنْهُمْ فَکَفُّوا ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ فَزَادَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَرَضِيتُمْ فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ إِنِّي خَاطِبٌ عَلَی النَّاسِ وَمُخْبِرُهُمْ بِرِضَاکُمْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ فَخَطَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَرَضِيتُمْ قَالُوا نَعَمْ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ sent Abu Jahm ibn Hudhayfah as a collector of zakat. A man quarrelled with him about his sadaqah (i. e. zakat), and Abu Jahm struck him and wounded his head. His people came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Revenge, Messenger of Allah! The Prophet ﷺ said: You may have so much and so much. But they did not agree. He again said: You may have so much and so much. But they did not agree. He again said: You may have so much and so much. So they agreed. The Prophet ﷺ said: I am going to address the people in the afternoon and tell them about your consent. They said: Yes. Addressing (the people), the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: These people of faith came to me asking for revenge. I presented them with so much and so much and they agreed. Do you agree? They said: No. The immigrants (muhajirun) intended (to take revenge) on them. But the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded them to refrain and they refrained. He then called them and increased (the amount), and asked: Do you agree? They replied: Yes. He said: I am going to address the people and tell them about your consent. They said: Yes. The Prophet ﷺ addressed and said: Do you agree? They said: Yes.

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4534

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سنن ابودوٗد #4535

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ جَارِيَةً وُجِدَتْ قَدْ رُضَّ رَأْسُهَا بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ فَقِيلَ لَهَا مَنْ فَعَلَ بِكِ هَذَا أَفُلَانٌ أَفُلَانٌ حَتَّى سُمِّيَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَأَوْمَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا فَأُخِذَ الْيَهُودِيُّ فَاعْتَرَفَ فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرَضَّ رَأْسُهُ بِالْحِجَارَةِ

Narrated Anas: A girl was found with her head crushed between two stoned. She was asked: Who did it with you ? Was it so and so ? Was it so and so ? Until the Jew was named. Thereupon she gave a sign with her head. The Jew was arrested and he admitted. So the Prophet ﷺ gave command that his head should be crushed with stones.

قَتَادَةَ ← هَمَّامٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4535

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سنن ابودوٗد #4536

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ بُکَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُسَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْسِمُ قَسْمًا أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ فَأَکَبَّ عَلَيْهِ فَطَعَنَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعُرْجُونٍ کَانَ مَعَهُ فَجُرِحَ بِوَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَعَالَ فَاسْتَقِدْ فَقَالَ بَلْ عَفَوْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was distributing something, a man came towards him and bent down on him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ struck him with a bough and his face was wounded. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: Come and take retaliation. He said: no, I have forgiven, Messenger of Allah!.

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَبِيدَةَ بْنِ مُسَافِعٍ ← بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِ، ← عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4536

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سنن ابودوٗد #4537

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي فِرَاسٍ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ عُمَّالِي لِيَضْرِبُوا أَبْشَارَکُمْ وَلَا لِيَأْخُذُوا أَمْوَالَکُمْ فَمَنْ فُعِلَ بِهِ ذَلِکَ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُ إِلَيَّ أُقِصُّهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَدَّبَ بَعْضَ رَعِيَّتِهِ أَتُقِصُّهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ أُقِصُّهُ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقَصَّ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ

Narrated Abu Firas: Umar bin al-Khattab (ra) addressed us and said: I did not send my collectors (of zakat) so that they strike your bodies and that they take your property. If that is done with someone and he appeals to me, I shall take retaliation on him. Amr ibn al-As said: If any man (i. e. governor) inflicts disciplinary punishment on his subjects, would you take retaliation on him too? He said: Yes, by Him in Whose hand my soul is, I shall take retaliation on him. I saw that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has given retaliation on himself.

أَبِي فِرَاسٍ ← أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ← الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، ← أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ ← أَبُو صَالِحٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4537

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سنن ابودوٗد #4538

حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حِصْنًا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ عَلَی الْمُقْتَتِلِينَ أَنْ يَنْحَجِزُوا الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ وَإِنْ کَانَتْ امْرَأَةً قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عَفْوَ النِّسَائِ فِي الْقَتْلِ جَائِزٌ إِذَا کَانَتْ إِحْدَی الْأَوْلِيَائِ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ يَنْحَجِزُوا يَکُفُّوا عَنْ الْقَوَدِ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ Said: The disputants should refrain from taking retaliation. The one who is nearer should forgive first and then the one who is next to him, even if (the one who forgives) were a woman. Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that forgiving by women in the case of murder is permissible if a woman were one of the heirs (of the slain). I have been told on the authority of Abu Ubaid about the meaning of the word yanhajizu, that is, they should refrain from retaliation.

الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← الْوَلِیْدُ ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الدِّيَاتِ · Hadith 4538

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