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ویب سائٹ زیرِ تعمیر ہے۔ براہِ کرم حوالہ جات یا تصدیق کے لیے کسی بھی مواد کے استعمال سے گریز کریں۔

Wednesday, Rabiʻ II 12, 1448 AH · Sep 23, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗد

Sunan Abi Dawood

by Abu Dawood

5,274 Hadith108 Chapters
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سنن ابودوٗد #2718

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ مَنْ قَتَلَ کَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا وَأَخَذَ أَسْلَابَهُمْ وَلَقِيَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَمَعَهَا خِنْجَرٌ فَقَالَ يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ مَا هَذَا مَعَکِ قَالَتْ أَرَدْتُ وَاللَّهِ إِنْ دَنَا مِنِّي بَعْضُهُمْ أَبْعَجُ بِهِ بَطْنَهُ فَأَخْبَرَ بِذَلِکَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد أَرَدْنَا بِهَذَا الْخِنْجَرَ وَکَانَ سِلَاحَ الْعَجَمِ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْخِنْجَرُ

Anas reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “He who kills and infidel gets his spoil. ” Abu Talhah killed twenty men that day meaning the day of Hunain and got their spoils. Abu Talhah met Umm Sulaim who had a dagger with her. He asked “What is with you, Umm Sulaim”? She replied “I swear by Allaah, I intended that if anyone came near me I would pierce his belly with it. Abu Talhah informed the Messenger of Allah ﷺabout it. Abu Dawud said “This is good (hasan) tradition. " Abu Dawud said “By this was meant dagger. The weapon used by the Non – Arabs in those days was dagger. ”

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← إِسْحَقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ← حَمَّادٌ، ← مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2718

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سنن ابودوٗد #2719

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ قَالَ خَرَجْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ فِي غَزْوَةِ مُؤْتَةَ فَرَافَقَنِي مَدَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُ سَيْفِهِ فَنَحَرَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ جَزُورًا فَسَأَلَهُ الْمَدَدِيُّ طَائِفَةً مِنْ جِلْدِهِ فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَاتَّخَذَهُ کَهَيْئَةِ الدَّرْقِ وَمَضَيْنَا فَلَقِينَا جُمُوعَ الرُّومِ وَفِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ عَلَی فَرَسٍ لَهُ أَشْقَرَ عَلَيْهِ سَرْجٌ مُذْهَبٌ وَسِلَاحٌ مُذْهَبٌ فَجَعَلَ الرُّومِيُّ يُغْرِي بِالْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَعَدَ لَهُ الْمَدَدِيُّ خَلْفَ صَخْرَةٍ فَمَرَّ بِهِ الرُّومِيُّ فَعَرْقَبَ فَرَسَهُ فَخَرَّ وَعَلَاهُ فَقَتَلَهُ وَحَازَ فَرَسَهُ وَسِلَاحَهُ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْ السَّلَبِ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ يَا خَالِدُ أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَی بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ قَالَ بَلَی وَلَکِنِّي اسْتَکْثَرْتُهُ قُلْتُ لَتَرُدَّنَّهُ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ لَأُعَرِّفَنَّکَهَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَبَی أَنْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَاجْتَمَعْنَا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ قِصَّةَ الْمَدَدِيِّ وَمَا فَعَلَ خَالِدٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا خَالِدُ مَا حَمَلَکَ عَلَی مَا صَنَعْتَ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ اسْتَکْثَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا خَالِدُ رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ مَا أَخَذْتَ مِنْهُ قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ دُونَکَ يَا خَالِدُ أَلَمْ أَفِ لَکَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا ذَلِکَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ قَالَ فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا خَالِدُ لَا تَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ هَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِکُونَ لِي أُمَرَائِي لَکُمْ صَفْوَةُ أَمْرِهِمْ وَعَلَيْهِمْ کَدَرُهُ

Awf bin malik Al Ashjai said “I went out with Zaid bin Harith in the battle of Mutah. For the reinforcement of the Muslim army a man from the people of Yemen accompanied me. He had only his sword with him. A man from the Muslims slaughtered a Camel. The man for the reinforcement asked him for a part of its skin which he gave him. He made it like the shape of a shield. We went on and met the Byzantine armies. There was a man among them on a reddish horse with a golden saddle and golden weapons. This Byzantinian soldiers began to attack the Muslims desperately. The man for reinforcement sat behind a rock for (attacking) him. He hamstrung his horse and overpowered him and then killed him. He took his horse and weapons. When Allah, Most High, bestowed victory on the Muslims. Khalid bin Al Walid sent for him and took his spoils. Awf said “I came to him and said “Khalid, do you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had decided to give spoils to the killer? He said “Yes, I thought it abundant. I said “You should return it to him, or I shall tell you about it before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. But he refused to return it. Awf said “We then assembled with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I told him the story of the man of reinforcement and what Khalid had done. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Khalid, what made you do the work you have done?” He said “Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I considered it to be abundant. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Khalid, return it to him what you have taken from him. ” Awf said “I said to him “here you are, Khalid. Did I not keep my word? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “What is that? I then informed him. ” He said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ became angry and said “Khalid, do not return it to him. Are you going to leave my commanders? You may take from them what is best for you and eave to them what is worst.

عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ← صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2719

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سنن ابودوٗد #2720

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ثَوْرًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ نَحْوَهُ

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Awf bin Malik Al Ashjai through a different chain of narrators.

عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ نَحْوَهُ ← جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، ← خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، ← هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَحَدَّثَنِي ← سَأَلْتُ ثَوْرًا ← الْوَلِیْدُ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2720

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سنن ابودوٗد #2721

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ وَخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَی بِالسَّلَبِ لِلْقَاتِلِ وَلَمْ يُخَمِّسْ السَّلَبَ

Narrated Awf ibn Malik al-Ashjai ; Khalid ibn al-Walid: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave judgement that the killer should have what was taken from the man he killed, and did not make this subject to division into fifths.

عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ وَخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ← أَبِيهِ ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ← صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2721

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سنن ابودوٗد #2722

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ نَفَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ سَيْفَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ کَانَ قَتَلَهُ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: At the battle of Badr the Messenger of Allah gave me Abu Jahl's sword, as I had killed him.

نَفَّلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ سَيْفَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ کَانَ قَتَلَهُ ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ← أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← أَبِيهِ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2722

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سنن ابودوٗد #2723

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ أَبَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَلَی سَرِيَّةٍ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَقَدِمَ أَبَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَأَصْحَابُهُ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَيْبَرَ بَعْدَ أَنْ فَتَحَهَا وَإِنَّ حُزُمَ خَيْلِهِمْ لِيفٌ فَقَالَ أَبَانُ اقْسِمْ لَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ فَقُلْتُ لَا تَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَبَانُ أَنْتَ بِهَا يَا وَبْرُ تَحَدَّرُ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ رَأْسِ ضَالٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اجْلِسْ يَا أَبَانُ وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Saeed ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Abu Saeed ibn al-As with an expedition from Madina towards Najd. Aban ibn Saeed and his companions came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Khaybar after it had been captured. The girths of their horses were made of palm fibres. Aban said: Give us a share (from the booty), Messenger of Allah. Abu Hurairah said: I said: Do not give them a share, Messenger of Allah. Aban said: Why are you talking so, Wabr. You have come to us from the peak of Dal. The Prophet ﷺ said: Sit down, Aban. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not give any share to them (from the booty).

سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ ← أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← أَنَّهُ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، ← إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2723

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سنن ابودوٗد #2724

حَدَّثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ وَسَأَلَهُ إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الْقُرَشِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَيْبَرَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَهَا فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يُسْهِمَ لِي فَتَکَلَّمَ بَعْضُ وُلْدِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ لَا تُسْهِمْ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ هَذَا قَاتِلُ ابْنِ قَوْقَلٍ فَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْعَاصِ يَا عَجَبًا لِوَبْرٍ قَدْ تَدَلَّی عَلَيْنَا مِنْ قَدُومِ ضَالٍ يُعَيِّرُنِي بِقَتْلِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ أَکْرَمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی عَلَی يَدَيَّ وَلَمْ يُهِنِّي عَلَی يَدَيْهِ َ

Abu Hurairah said “I came to Madeenah when the Abu Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in Khaibar, after it was captured. I asked him to give me a share from the booty. A son of Saeed bin Al ‘As spoke and said “Do not give him any share, Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I said “This is the killer of Ibn Qauqal. ” (The son of) Saeed bin Al ‘As said “Oh, how wonderful! A Wabr who came down to us from the peak of Dal blames me of having killed a Muslim whom Allaah honored at my hands and did not disgrace me at his hands. Abu Dawud said “They were about ten persons. Six of them were killed and the remaining returned.

الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← الزُّهْرِيُّ وَسَأَلَهُ إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← حَامِدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَلْخِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2724

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سنن ابودوٗد #2725

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا بُرَيْدٌ عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَی قَالَ قَدِمْنَا فَوَافَقْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا أَوْ قَالَ فَأَعْطَانَا مِنْهَا وَمَا قَسَمَ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ عَنْ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا لِمَنْ شَهِدَ مَعَهُ إِلَّا أَصْحَابَ سَفِينَتِنَا جَعْفَرٌ وَأَصْحَابُهُ فَأَسْهَمَ لَهُمْ مَعَهُمْ

Abu Nusa said “We arrived just at the moment when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Khaibar and he allotted us a portion (or he said he gave us some of it). He allotted nothing to anyone who was not present at the conquest of Khaybar, giving shares only to those who were present with him except for those who were in our ship, Jafar and his companions to whom he gave (a portion) something along with them.

فَأَعْطَانَا مِنْهَا وَمَا قَسَمَ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ ← قَدِمْنَا فَوَافَقْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَسْهَمَ لَنَا أَوْ ← اَبِیْ مُوْسیٰ ← أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، ← بُرَيْدٌ ← أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلائِ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2725

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سنن ابودوٗد #2726

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَبُو صَالِحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ کُلَيْبِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ انْطَلَقَ فِي حَاجَةِ اللَّهِ وَحَاجَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَإِنِّي أُبَايِعُ لَهُ فَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَهْمٍ وَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ غَيْرَهُ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up, i. e. on the day of Badr, and said: Uthman has gone off on the business of Allah and His Messenger, and I shall take the oath of allegiance on his behalf. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then allotted him a share, but did not do so for anyone else who was absent.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ ← هَانِئِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ← کُلَيْبُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ ← أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ ← مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَبُو صَالِحٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2726

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سنن ابودوٗد #2727

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَبُو صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ کَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ کَذَا وَکَذَا وَذَکَرَ أَشْيَائَ وَعَنْ الْمَمْلُوکِ أَلَهُ فِي الْفَيْئِ شَيْئٌ وَعَنْ النِّسَائِ هَلْ کُنَّ يَخْرُجْنَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَلْ لَهُنَّ نَصِيبٌ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَوْلَا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ أُحْمُوقَةً مَا کَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ أَمَّا الْمَمْلُوکُ فَکَانَ يُحْذَی وَأَمَّا النِّسَائُ فَقَدْ کُنَّ يُدَاوِينَ الْجَرْحَی وَيَسْقِينَ الْمَائَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Yazid ibn Hurmuz said: Najdah wrote to Ibn Abbas asking him about such-and-such, and such-and-such, and he mentioned some things; he (asked) about a slave whether he would get something from the spoils; and he (asked) about women whether they used to go out (on expeditions) along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and whether they would be allotted a share, Ibn Abbas said: Had I not apprehended a folly, I would not have written (a reply) to him. As for the slave, he was given a little of the spoils (as a reward from the booty); as to the women, they would treat the wounded and supply water.

النِّسَائِ هَلْ کُنَّ يَخْرُجْنَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ وَهَلْ لَهُنَّ نَصِيبٌ ← الْمَمْلُوکِ أَلَهُ فِي الْفَيْئِ شَيْئٌ ← أَشْيَائَ ← کَذَا وَکَذَا؟ ← نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ ← المختار بن صيفى ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← زَائِدَۃَ، ← أَبُو إِسْحَقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ ← مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَبُو صَالِحٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2727

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سنن ابودوٗد #2728

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْوَهْبِيَّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ قَالَ کَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ الْحَرُورِيُّ إِلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ النِّسَائِ هَلْ کُنَّ يَشْهَدْنَ الْحَرْبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَلْ کَانَ يَضْرِبُ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ قَالَ فَأَنَا کَتَبْتُ کِتَابَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَی نَجْدَةَ قَدْ کُنَّ يَحْضُرْنَ الْحَرْبَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَّا أَنْ يُضْرَبَ لَهُنَّ بِسَهْمٍ فَلَا وَقَدْ کَانَ يُرْضَخُ لَهُنَّ

Yazid bin HUmruz said “Najdah Al Hururi wrote to Ibn Abbas asking him whether the women participated in battle along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and whether they were allotted a share from the spoils. I (Yazid bin Hurmuz) wrote a letter on behalf of Ibn Abbas to Najdah. They participated in the battle along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, but no portion (from the spoils) was allotted to them, they were given only a little of it.

نَجْدَةُ الْحَرُورِيُّ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ ← أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ ← ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← أحمد بن خالد يعني الوهبي ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بِنِ فَارِسٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2728

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سنن ابودوٗد #2729

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَغَيْرُهُ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنِي حَشْرَجُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهَا خَرَجَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ سَادِسَ سِتِّ نِسْوَةٍ فَبَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا فَجِئْنَا فَرَأَيْنَا فِيهِ الْغَضَبَ فَقَالَ مَعَ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ وَبِإِذْنِ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ خَرَجْنَا نَغْزِلُ الشَّعَرَ وَنُعِينُ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَمَعَنَا دَوَائُ الْجَرْحَی وَنُنَاوِلُ السِّهَامَ وَنَسْقِي السَّوِيقَ فَقَالَ قُمْنَ حَتَّی إِذَا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ خَيْبَرَ أَسْهَمَ لَنَا کَمَا أَسْهَمَ لِلرِّجَالِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهَا يَا جَدَّةُ وَمَا کَانَ ذَلِکَ قَالَتْ تَمْرًا

Narrated Umm Ziyad: Hashraj ibn Ziyad reported on the authority of his grandmother that she went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for the battle of Khaybar. They were six in number including herself. (She said): When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was informed about it, he sent for us. We came to him, and found him angry. He said: With whom did you come out, and by whose permission did you come out? We said: Messenger of Allah, we have come out to spin the hair, by which we provide aid in the cause of Allah. We have medicine for the wounded, we hand arrows (to the fighters), and supply drink made of wheat or barley. He said: Stand up. When Allah bestowed victory of Khaybar on him, he allotted shares to us from spoils that he allotted to the men. He (Hashraj ibn Ziyad) said: I said to her: Grandmother, what was that? She replied: Dates.

حَشْرَجُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ← رَافِعُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ← زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ← ابراهيم بن سعيد وغيره

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2729

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