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ویب سائٹ زیرِ تعمیر ہے۔ براہِ کرم حوالہ جات یا تصدیق کے لیے کسی بھی مواد کے استعمال سے گریز کریں۔

Wednesday, Rabiʻ II 12, 1448 AH · Sep 23, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗد

Sunan Abi Dawood

by Abu Dawood

5,274 Hadith108 Chapters
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9. prayer (Kitab-ul-Salat):Detailed rules of law about the prayer during journey
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سنن ابودوٗد #2754

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ کُلَيْبٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Asim bin Kulaib through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.

عَاصِمِ بْنِ کُلَيْبٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ← أَبِي عَوَانَةَ، ← ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ← هَنَّادٌ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2754

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سنن ابودوٗد #2755

حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَلَائِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ الْأَسْوَدَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَبَسَةَ قَالَ صَلَّی بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی بَعِيرٍ مِنْ الْمَغْنَمِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ أَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ جَنْبِ الْبَعِيرِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِي مِنْ غَنَائِمِکُمْ مِثْلُ هَذَا إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ فِيکُمْ

Narrated Amr ibn Abasah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer facing a camel which had been taken in booty, and when he had given the salutation, he took a hair from the camel's side and said: I have no right as much as this of your booty, but only to the fifth. and the fifth is returned to you.

عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ ← أبا سلام الأسود ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْعَلَائِ أَنَّهُ ← الْوَلِیْدُ ← الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2755

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سنن ابودوٗد #2756

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ الْغَادِرَ يُنْصَبُ لَهُ لِوَائٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقَالُ هَذِهِ غَدْرَةُ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ

Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “A banner will be hoisted for a treacherous man on the Day of Judgment, it will then be announced. This is a treachery of so and so, son of so and so.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← عبد الله بن دينار ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2756

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سنن ابودوٗد #2757

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ جُنَّةٌ يُقَاتَلُ بِهِ

Abu Hurarirah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “A Muslim ruler is shield by which a battle is fought. ”

أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← الْأَعْرَجِ ← أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2757

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سنن ابودوٗد #2758

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو عَنْ بُکَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ بَعَثَتْنِي قُرَيْشٌ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُلْقِيَ فِي قَلْبِي الْإِسْلَامُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَا أَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ أَبَدًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي لَا أَخِيسُ بِالْعَهْدِ وَلَا أَحْبِسُ الْبُرُدَ وَلَکِنْ ارْجِعْ فَإِنْ کَانَ فِي نَفْسِکَ الَّذِي فِي نَفْسِکَ الْآنَ فَارْجِعْ قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمْتُ قَالَ بُکَيْرٌ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ کَانَ قِبْطِيًّا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا کَانَ فِي ذَلِکَ الزَّمَانِ فَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ فَلَا يَصْلُحُ

Narrated Abu Rafi: The Quraysh sent me to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Islam was cast into my heart, so I said: Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, I shall never return to them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied: I do not break a covenant or imprison messengers, but return, and if you feel the same as you do just now, come back. So I went away, and then came to the Prophet ﷺ and accepted Islam. The narrator Bukair said: He informed me that Abu Rafi was a Copt. Abu Dawud said: This was valid in those days, but today it is not valid.

الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ أَبَا رَافِعٍ ← بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِ، ← عَمْرٍو، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2758

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سنن ابودوٗد #2759

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ قَالَ کَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ وَکَانَ يَسِيرُ نَحْوَ بِلَادِهِمْ حَتَّی إِذَا انْقَضَی الْعَهْدُ غَزَاهُمْ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ عَلَی فَرَسٍ أَوْ بِرْذَوْنٍ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ وَفَائٌ لَا غَدَرَ فَنَظَرُوا فَإِذَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ مَنْ کَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ فَلَا يَشُدُّ عُقْدَةً وَلَا يَحُلُّهَا حَتَّی يَنْقَضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَی سَوَائٍ فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ

Narrated Amr ibn Abasah: Sulaym ibn Amir, a man of Himyar, said: There was a covenant between Muawiyah and the Byzantines, and he was going towards their country, and when the covenant came to an end, he attacked them. A man came on a horse, or a packhorse saying, Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great; let there be faithfulness and not treachery. And when they looked they found that he was Amr ibn Abasah. Muawiyah sent for him and questioned him (about that). He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When one has covenant with people he must not strengthen or loosen it till its term comes to an end or he brings it to an end in agreement with them (to make both the parties equal). So Muawiyah returned.

سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ ← أَبِي الْفَيْضِ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2759

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سنن ابودوٗد #2760

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَکْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهِدًا فِي غَيْرِ کُنْهِهِ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ

Narrated Abu Bakrah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone kills a man whom he grants protection prematurely, Allah will forbid him to enter Paradise.

أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← وَكِيعٌ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2760

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سنن ابودوٗد #2761

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ کَانَ مُسَيْلِمَةُ کَتَبَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَهُمَا حِينَ قَرَأَ کِتَابَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ مَا تَقُولَانِ أَنْتُمَا قَالَا نَقُولُ کَمَا قَالَ قَالَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّ الرُّسُلَ لَا تُقْتَلُ لَضَرَبْتُ أَعْنَاقَکُمَا

Narrated Nuaym ibn Masud: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say when he read the letter of Musaylimah: What do you believe yourselves? They said: We believe as he believes. He said: I swear by Allah that were it not that messengers are not killed, I would cut off your heads.

أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّ الرُّسُلَ لَا تُقْتَلُ لَضَرَبْتُ أَعْنَاقَکُمَا ← نَقُولُ کَمَا ← لَهُمَا حِينَ قَرَأَ کِتَابَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ مَا تَقُولَانِ أَنْتُمَا ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← أَبِيهِ نُعَيْمٍ ← سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ ← شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَعْدُ بْنُ طَارِقٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← وقد ← إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← کَانَ مُسَيْلِمَةُ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← سَلَمَةُ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ- ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2761

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سنن ابودوٗد #2762

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَقَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ أَنَّهُ أَتَی عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ مَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِنْ الْعَرَبِ حِنَةٌ وَإِنِّي مَرَرْتُ بِمَسْجِدٍ لِبَنِي حَنِيفَةَ فَإِذَا هُمْ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمُسَيْلِمَةَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَجِيئَ بِهِمْ فَاسْتَتَابَهُمْ غَيْرَ ابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ قَالَ لَهُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ لَوْلَا أَنَّکَ رَسُولٌ لَضَرَبْتُ عُنُقَکَ فَأَنْتَ الْيَوْمَ لَسْتَ بِرَسُولٍ فَأَمَرَ قَرَظَةَ بْنَ کَعْبٍ فَضَرَبَ عُنُقَهُ فِي السُّوقِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَی ابْنِ النَّوَّاحَةِ قَتِيلًا بِالسُّوقِ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Harithah ibn Mudarrib said that he came to Abdullah ibn Masud and said (to him): There is no enmity between me and any of the Arabs. I passed a mosque of Banu Hanifah. They (the people) believed in Musaylimah. Abdullah (ibn Masud) sent for them. They were brought, and he asked them to repent, except Ibn an-Nawwahah. He said to him: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Were it not that you were not a messenger, I would behead you. But today you are not a messenger. He then ordered Qarazah ibn Kab (to kill him). He beheaded him in the market. Anyone who wants to see Ibn an-Nawwahah slain in the market (he may see him).

حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ، ← أَبِي إِسْحَقَ ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2762

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سنن ابودوٗد #2763

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ کُرَيْبٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّهَا أَجَارَتْ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْمُشْرِکِينَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ فَأَتَتْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَتْ ذَلِکَ لَهُ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَجَرْنَا مَنْ أَجَرْتِ وَأَمَّنَّا مَنْ أَمَّنْتِ

Ibn Abbas said “Umm Hani daughter of Abu Talib told me that in the year of the conquest she gave protection to a man from the polytheists. She came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned it to him. He said “We have given security to those to whom you have given it. ”

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← كُرَيْبٍ، ← مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، ← عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2763

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سنن ابودوٗد #2764

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ إِنْ کَانَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ لَتُجِيرُ عَلَی الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَيَجُوزُ

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: A woman would give security from the believers and it would be allowed.

إِنْ کَانَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ لَتُجِيرُ عَلَی الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَيَجُوزُ ← عَائِشَةَ ← الْأَسْوَدِ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ← عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2764

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سنن ابودوٗد #2765

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ ثَوْرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ قَالَ خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ مِائَةً مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانُوا بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ وَأَشْعَرَهُ وَأَحْرَمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَسَارَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَ بِالثَّنِيَّةِ الَّتِي يَهْبِطُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْهَا بَرَکَتْ بِهِ رَاحِلَتُهُ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ حَلْ حَلْ خَلَأَتْ الْقَصْوَائُ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا خَلَأَتْ وَمَا ذَلِکَ لَهَا بِخُلُقٍ وَلَکِنْ حَبَسَهَا حَابِسُ الْفِيلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يَسْأَلُونِي الْيَوْمَ خُطَّةً يُعَظِّمُونَ بِهَا حُرُمَاتِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا أَعْطَيْتُهُمْ إِيَّاهَا ثُمَّ زَجَرَهَا فَوَثَبَتْ فَعَدَلَ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّی نَزَلَ بِأَقْصَی الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ عَلَی ثَمَدٍ قَلِيلِ الْمَائِ فَجَائَهُ بُدَيْلُ بْنُ وَرْقَائَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ يَعْنِي عُرْوَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَجَعَلَ يُکَلِّمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَکُلَّمَا کَلَّمَهُ أَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ والْمُغِيَرةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَائِمٌ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ السَّيْفُ وَعَلَيْهِ الْمِغْفَرُ فَضَرَبَ يَدَهُ بِنَعْلِ السَّيْفِ وَقَالَ أَخِّرْ يَدَکَ عَنْ لِحْيَتِهِ فَرَفَعَ عُرْوَةُ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ مَنْ هَذَا قَالُوا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَقَالَ أَيْ غُدَرُ أَوَلَسْتُ أَسْعَی فِي غَدْرَتِکَ وَکَانَ الْمُغِيرَةُ صَحِبَ قَوْمًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَتَلَهُمْ وَأَخَذَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ ثُمَّ جَائَ فَأَسْلَمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّا الْإِسْلَامُ فَقَدْ قَبِلْنَا وَأَمَّا الْمَالُ فَإِنَّهُ مَالُ غَدْرٍ لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهِ فَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اکْتُبْ هَذَا مَا قَاضَی عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَقَصَّ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ سُهَيْلٌ وَعَلَی أَنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِيکَ مِنَّا رَجُلٌ وَإِنْ کَانَ عَلَی دِينِکَ إِلَّا رَدَدْتَهُ إِلَيْنَا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ قَضِيَّةِ الْکِتَابِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ قُومُوا فَانْحَرُوا ثُمَّ احْلِقُوا ثُمَّ جَائَ نِسْوَةٌ مُؤْمِنَاتٌ مُهَاجِرَاتٌ الْآيَةَ فَنَهَاهُمْ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَرُدُّوهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرُدُّوا الصَّدَاقَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَی الْمَدِينَةِ فَجَائَهُ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَعْنِي فَأَرْسَلُوا فِي طَلَبِهِ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَی الرَّجُلَيْنِ فَخَرَجَا بِهِ حَتَّی إِذْ بَلَغَا ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ نَزَلُوا يَأْکُلُونَ مِنْ تَمْرٍ لَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ لِأَحَدِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَی سَيْفَکَ هَذَا يَا فُلَانُ جَيِّدًا فَاسْتَلَّهُ الْآخَرُ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ قَدْ جَرَّبْتُ بِهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ أَرِنِي أَنْظُرْ إِلَيْهِ فَأَمْکَنَهُ مِنْهُ فَضَرَبَهُ حَتَّی بَرَدَ وَفَرَّ الْآخَرُ حَتَّی أَتَی الْمَدِينَةَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسجِدَ يَعْدُو فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَدْ رَأَی هَذَا ذُعْرًا فَقَالَ قَدْ قُتِلَ وَاللَّهِ صَاحِبِي وَإِنِّي لَمَقْتُولٌ فَجَائَ أَبُو بَصِيرٍ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَوْفَی اللَّهُ ذِمَّتَکَ فَقَدْ رَدَدْتَنِي إِلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ نَجَّانِي اللَّهُ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيْلَ أُمِّهِ مِسْعَرَ حَرْبٍ لَوْ کَانَ لَهُ أَحَدٌ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ ذَلِکَ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ سَيَرُدُّهُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَخَرَجَ حَتَّی أَتَی سَيْفَ الْبَحْرِ وَيَنْفَلِتُ أَبُو جَنْدَلٍ فَلَحِقَ بِأَبِي بَصِيرٍ حَتَّی اجْتَمَعَتْ مِنْهُمْ عِصَابَةٌ

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Al Miswar bin Makhramah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out in the year of al-Hudaibbiyyah with over ten hundreds of Companions and when he came to Dhu al Hulaifah. He garlanded and marked the sacrificial animals, and entered the sacred state of Umrah. He then went on with the tradition. The Prophet moved on and when he came to the mountain, pass by which one descends (to Makkah) to them, his riding-beast knelt down, and the people said twice: Go on, go on, al-Qaswa has become jaded. The Prophet ﷺ said: She has not become jaded and that is not a characteristic of hers, but He Who restrained the elephant has restrained her. He then said: By Him in Whose hand my soul is, they will not ask any me good thing by which they honor which God has made sacred without my giving them it. He then urged her and she leaped up and he turned aside from them, and stopped at the farthest side of al-Hudaibiyyah at a pool with little water. Meanwhile Budail bin Warqa al-Khuza’I came, and Urwah bin Masud joined him. He began to speak to the Prophet ﷺ. Whenever he spoke to the Prophet ﷺ, he caught his beard. Al Mughriah bin Shubah was standing beside the Prophet ﷺ. He had a sword with him, wearing a helmet. He (Al Mughriah) struck his (Urwah’s) hand with the lower end of his sheath, and said: Keep away your hand from his beard. Urwah then raised his hand and asked: Who is this? They replied: Al-Mughirah bin Shubah. He said: O treacherous one! Did I not use my offices in your treachery? In pre-Islamic days Al-Mughirah bin Shubah accompanied some people and murdered them, and took their property. He then came (to the Prophet) and embraced Islam. The Prophet ﷺ said: As for Islam we accepted it, but as to the property, as it has been taken by treachery, we have no need of it. He went on with the tradition the Prophet ﷺ said: Write down: This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, has decided. He then narrated the tradition. Suhail then said: And that a man will not come to you from us, even if he follows your religion, without you sending him back to us. When he finished drawing up the document, the Prophet ﷺ said to his Companions: Get up and sacrifice and then shave. Thereafter some believing women who were immigrants came. (Allah sent down: O yea who believe, when believing women come to you as emigrants). Allah most high forbade them to send them back, but ordered them to restore the dower. He then returned to Madina. Abu Basir a man from the Quraish (who was a Muslim), came to him. And they sent (two men) to look for him; so he handed him over to the two men. They took him away, and when they reached Dhu Al Hulaifah and alighted to eat some dates which they had, Abu Basir said to one of the men: I swear by Allah so-and-so, that I think this sword of yours is a fine one; the other drew the sword and said: Yes I have tried it. Abu Basir said: Let me look at it. He let him have it and he struck him till he died, whereupon the other fled and came to Madina, and running entered the mosque. The Prophet ﷺ said: This man has seen something frightful. He said: I swear by Allah that my Companion has been killed, and im as good as dead. Abu Basir then arrived and said: Allah has fulfilled your covenant. You returned me to them, but Allah saved me from them. The Prophet ﷺ said: Woe to his mother, stirrer up of war! Would that he had someone (i. e. some kinsfolk). When he heard that he knew that he would send him back to them, so he went out and came to the seashore. Abu Jandal escaped and joined Abu Basir till a band of them collected.

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْجِهَادِ · Hadith 2765

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