Hadith Nabawi

جامع ترمذی #1422

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ قَالَ يَحْيَی وَحَسِبْتُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا خَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَا بِخَيْبَرَ تَفَرَّقَا فِي بَعْضِ مَا هُنَاکَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ مُحَيِّصَةَ وَجَدَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ قَتِيلًا قَدْ قُتِلَ فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هُوَ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَکَانَ أَصْغَرَ الْقَوْمِ ذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ لِيَتَکَلَّمَ قَبْلَ صَاحِبَيْهِ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَبِّرْ لِلْکُبْرِ فَصَمَتَ وَتَکَلَّمَ صَاحِبَاهُ ثُمَّ تَکَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا فَذَکَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْتَلَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ أَتَحْلِفُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ صَاحِبَکُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلَکُمْ قَالُوا وَکَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ قَالَ فَتُبَرِّئُکُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا قَالُوا وَکَيْفَ نَقْبَلُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ کُفَّارٍ فَلَمَّا رَأَی ذَلِکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَی عَقْلَهُ

Narrated Sahl bin Abi Hatamah: Yahya (one of the narrators) said: And I think it was from Rafi' bin Khadij - that 'Abdullah bin Sahl bin Zaid and Muhaiysah bin Mas'ud bin Zaid went out and when they reached Khaibar they separated while there. Then Muhayyisah found 'Abdullah bin Sahl murdered [so he buried him]. Then he went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) along with Huwayyisah bin Mas'ud and Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl. The youngest of the people, Abdur-Rahman, went to speak ahead of his companions. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: Let the eldest of you speak. So he was silent and two companions spoke. So he conversed with them and they mentioned to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about the murder of 'Abdullah bin Sahl. He said to them: If fifty of you can swear an oath then you will have the right against the murderer. They said: How can we take an oath when we did not witness it? He said: Then fifty of Jews can swear to clear the charge with you? They said: How could we accept the oaths of a disbelieving people? So when he saw that, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) paid the blood-money. (Another Chain) from Sahl bin Abi Hathman and Rafi' bin Khadij, and the meaning is similar to this Hadith.

خرج عبد الله بن سهل بن زيد ← رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، أَنَّهُمَا ← يحيى وحسبت ← سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، ← بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ← يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ← اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← قُتَيْبَةُ،

جامع ترمذی · كتاب الديات عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · Hadith 1422

جامع ترمذی #1429

حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِکَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَسْلَمَ جَائَ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاعْتَرَفَ بِالزِّنَا فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ اعْتَرَفَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ حَتَّی شَهِدَ عَلَی نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبِکَ جُنُونٌ قَالَ لَا قَالَ أَحْصَنْتَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُجِمَ بِالْمُصَلَّی فَلَمَّا أَذْلَقَتْهُ الْحِجَارَةُ فَرَّ فَأُدْرِکَ فَرُجِمَ حَتَّی مَاتَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرًا وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْمُعْتَرِفَ بِالزِّنَا إِذَا أَقَرَّ عَلَی نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ و قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِذَا أَقَرَّ عَلَی نَفْسِهِ مَرَّةً أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِکِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ وَحُجَّةُ مَنْ قَالَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ ابْنِي زَنَی بِامْرَأَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِطُولِهِ وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اغْدُ يَا أُنَيْسُ عَلَی امْرَأَةِ هَذَا فَإِنْ اعْتَرَفَتْ فَارْجُمْهَا وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فَإِنْ اعْتَرَفَتْ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ

Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah: A man from the tribe of Aslam came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and confessed adultery. He turned away from him, the he confessed (again). Then he turned away from him (again) until he had testified against himself four times. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Are you insane? He said: No He said: Are you married? He said: Yes . So he gave the order and he was stoned at the Musalla. He ran when he was stuck by the stones, and he was caught and stoned until he died. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) spoke well of him but he did not perform the (funeral) Salat for him.

جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: ← أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← بِذَلِکَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

جامع ترمذی · كتاب الحدود عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم · Hadith 1429

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Jami at Tirmidhi

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If someone tries to get another's wealth without right, and he fights and is killed, then he is a martyr.

Narrated Zaid: that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: Whoever is killed over his wealth then he is a martyr, and whoever is killed over his religion, then he is a martyr, and whoever is killed over his blood, then he is martyr, and whoever is killed over his family, then he is martyr.

Narrated 'Ali: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The pen has been lifted from three; for the sleeping person until he awakens, for the boy until he becomes a young man and for the mentally insane until he regains sanity.

Narrated 'Aishah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): Avert the legal penalties from the Muslims as much as possible, if he has a way out then leave him to his way, for if the Imam makes a mistake in forgiving it would be better than making mistake in punishment.