Hadith Nabawi

ابن ماجہ #2521

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا وَکِيعٌ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ أَتَتْهَا وَهِيَ مُکَاتَبَةٌ قَدْ کَاتَبَهَا أَهْلُهَا عَلَی تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا إِنْ شَائَ أَهْلُکِ عَدَدْتُ لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَکَانَ الْوَلَائُ لِي قَالَ فَأَتَتْ أَهْلَهَا فَذَکَرَتْ ذَلِکَ لَهُمْ فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ تَشْتَرِطَ الْوَلَائَ لَهُمْ فَذَکَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ ذَلِکَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ افْعَلِي قَالَ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ کُلُّ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ وَإِنْ کَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ کِتَابُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَوْثَقُ وَالْوَلَائُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ

It was narrated from Hisham bin 'Urwah, from his father, about' Aishah, the wife of the Prophet that Barirah came to her when she was Mukdtabah, and her masters had written a contract of manumission for nine Uqiyyah. She (' Aishah) said: "If your masters wish I will pay them that in one sum, and the right of inheritance will belong to me." He said: "So she went to her masters and told them about that, but they insisted that the right of inheritance should belong to them.'Aishah mentioned that to Prophet and he Said 'Do it’. Then the Prophet stood up and addressed the people. He praised and glorified Allah, then he said: 'What is the matter Wit some people who stipulated conditions that are not in the Book of Allah? Every condition that is not in the Book of Allah is invalid, even if there are one hundred conditions. The Book of Allah is more deserving of being followed and the conditions of Allah are more binding. And the Wala' belongs to the one who manumits (the slave).'''

عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← وَكِيعٌ، ← أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

ابن ماجہ · كتاب العتق · Hadith 2521

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Sunan Ibn Majah

It was narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah P.B.U.H sold a Mudabbar.

It was narrated that Jabir bin Abdullah said: “ A man among us promised freedom to a slave after his death, and he did not have any property other than him (this slave). So the Prophet sold him, and Ibn (Nahham), a man from Banu Adi, bought him”

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the prophet said: "The Mudabbar is part of the one third of the estate”.

It was narrated from Ibn Abbas that the Messenger of allah said: “Any man whose slave woman bears him a child, she will be free after he dies”.

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said: "Mention was made of the mother of Ibrahim in the presence of the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Her son set her free.'''

Jabir bin 'Abdullah was heard to say: "We used to sell our slave women and the mothers of our children (Umahat Awladina) when the Prophet was still living among us, and we did not see anything wrong with that."

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: "There are three who are all entitled to Allah's help: the one who fights in the cause of Allah; the Mukdtab who wants to pay (the price of his freedom); and the one who gets married seeking chastity."

It was narrated from Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather that the Messenger af All'ah said: “Any slave who has made a contract to buy his freedom for one hundred Uqiyyah and pays it all except ten Uqiyyah; he is still a slave." (One Uqiyyah is equal to 40 Dirham.)

It was narrated from Umm Salamah that the Prophet said: "If anyone of you (women) has a Mukdtab, and he has enough (wealth) to payoff (his contract of manumission), she must veil herself from him."

It was narrated that Abu Dharr said “ I said: '0 Messenger of Allah, which slave is best?' He said: 'The one who is most precious to his master and most valuable in price:’"