Sahih Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ أُمِّ رُومَانَ أُمِّ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لَمَّا رُمِيَتْ عَائِشَةُ خَرَّتْ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهَا

Narrated Ibn Abu Mulaika: Ibn `Abbas asked permission to visit Aisha before her death, and at that time she was in a state of agony. She then said. "I am afraid that he will praise me too much." And then it was said to her, "He is the cousin of Allah's Messenger and one of the prominent Muslims." Then she said, "Allow him to enter." (When he entered) he said, "How are you?" She replied, "I am Alright if I fear (Allah)." Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah willing, you are Alright as you are the wife of Allah's Messenger and he did not marry any virgin except you and proof of your innocence was revealed from the Heaven." Later on Ibn Az-Zubair entered after him and `Aisha said to him, "Ibn `Abbas came to me and praised me greatly, but I wish that I was a thing forgotten and out of sight."

لَمَّا رُمِيَتْ عَائِشَةُ خَرَّتْ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهَا ← أُمِّ رُومَانَ أُمِّ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا ← مَسْرُوقٍ ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← حُصَيْنٍ ← سُلَیْمَانَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقْرَأُ إِذْ تَلِقُونَهُ بِأَلْسِنَتِکُمْ

Narrated Al-Qasim: Ibn `Abbas asked `Aisha's permission to enter. Al-Qasim then narrated the whole Hadith (as in 277) but did not mention: "Would that I had been forgotten and out of sight."

عَائِشَةَ تَقْرَأُ إِذْ تَلِقُونَهُ بِأَلْسِنَتِکُمْ ← ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ قَالَ اسْتَأْذَنَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهَا عَلَی عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ مَغْلُوبَةٌ قَالَتْ أَخْشَی أَنْ يُثْنِيَ عَلَيَّ فَقِيلَ ابْنُ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمِنْ وُجُوهِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَتْ ائْذَنُوا لَهُ فَقَالَ کَيْفَ تَجِدِينَکِ قَالَتْ بِخَيْرٍ إِنْ اتَّقَيْتُ قَالَ فَأَنْتِ بِخَيْرٍ إِنْ شَائَ اللَّهُ زَوْجَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَنْکِحْ بِکْرًا غَيْرَکِ وَنَزَلَ عُذْرُکِ مِنْ السَّمَائِ وَدَخَلَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ خِلَافَهُ فَقَالَتْ دَخَلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَثْنَی عَلَيَّ وَوَدِدْتُ أَنِّي کُنْتُ نِسْيًا مَنْسِيًّا

Narrated Masruq: `Aisha said that Hassan bin Thabit came and asked permission to visit her. I said, "How do you permit such a person?" She said, "Hasn't he received a severely penalty?" (Sufyan, the subnarrator, said: She meant the loss of his sight.) Thereupon Hassan said the following poetic verse: "A chaste pious woman who arouses no suspicion. She never talks about chaste heedless women behind their backs.' On that she said, "But you are not so."

أَخْشَی ← اسْتَأْذَنَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهَا عَلَی عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ مَغْلُوبَةٌ ← ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْکَةَ ← عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، ← يَحْيَى ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَی عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ نِسْيًا مَنْسِيًّا

Narrated Masruq: Hassan came to Aisha and said the following poetic Verse: 'A chaste pious woman who arouses no suspicion. She never talks against chaste heedless women behind their backs.' `Aisha said, "But you are not," I said (to `Aisha), "Why do you allow such a person to enter upon you after Allah has revealed: "...and as for him among them who had the greater share therein'?" (24.11) She said, "What punishment is worse than blindness?" She added, "And he used to defend Allah's Apostle against the pagans (in his poetry).

الْقَاسِمِ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَی عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ نِسْيًا مَنْسِيًّا ← ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ← عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَی عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ جَائَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا قُلْتُ أَتَأْذَنِينَ لِهَذَا قَالَتْ أَوَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَصَابَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ تَعْنِي ذَهَابَ بَصَرِهِ فَقَالَ حَصَانٌ رَزَانٌ مَا تُزَنُّ بِرِيبَةٍ وَتُصْبِحُ غَرْثَی مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَوَافِلِ قَالَتْ لَکِنْ أَنْتَ

Narrated Aisha: When there was said about me what was said which I myself was unaware of, Allah's Messenger got up and addressed the people. He recited Tashah-hud, and after glorifying and praising Allah as He deserved, he said, "To proceed: O people Give me your opinion regarding those people who made a forged story against my wife. By Allah, I do not know anything bad about her. By Allah, they accused her of being with a man about whom I have never known anything bad, and he never entered my house unless I was present there, and whenever I went on a journey, he went with me." Sa`d bin Mu`adh got up and said, "O Allah's Messenger Allow me to chop their heads off". Then a man from the Al-Khazraj (Sa`d bin 'Ubada) to whom the mother of (the poet) Hassan bin Thabit was a relative, got up and said (to Sa`d bin Mu`adh), "You have told a lie! By Allah, if those persons were from the Aus Tribe, you would not like to chop their heads off." It was probable that some evil would take place between the Aus and the Khazraj in the mosque, and I was unaware of all that. In the evening of that day, I went out for some of my needs (i.e. to relieve myself), and Um Mistah was accompanying me. On our return, Um Mistah stumbled and said, "Let Mistah. be ruined" I said to her, "O mother Why do you abuse your Son" On that Um Mistah became silent for a while, and stumbling again, she said, "Let Mistah be ruined" I said to her, "Why do you abuse your son?" She stumbled for the third time and said, "Let Mistah be ruined" whereupon I rebuked her for that. She said, "By Allah, I do not abuse him except because of you." I asked her, "Concerning what of my affairs?" So she disclosed the whole story to me. I said, "Has this really happened?" She replied, "Yes, by Allah." I returned to my house, astonished (and distressed) that I did not know for what purpose I had gone out. Then I became sick (fever) and said to Allah's Messenger "Send me to my father's house." So he sent a slave with me, and when I entered the house, I found Um Rum-an (my mother) downstairs while (my father) Abu Bakr was reciting something upstairs. My mother asked, "What has brought you, O (my) daughter?" I informed her and mentioned to her the whole story, but she did not feel it as I did. She said, "O my daughter! Take it easy, for there is never a charming lady loved by her husband who has other wives but that they feel jealous of her and speak badly of her." But she did not feel the news as I did. I asked (her), "Does my father know about it?" She said, "yes" I asked, Does Allah's Messenger know about it too?" She said, "Yes, Allah's Messenger does too." So the tears filled my eyes and I wept. Abu Bakr, who was reading upstairs heard my voice and came down and asked my mother, "What is the matter with her? " She said, "She has heard what has been said about her (as regards the story of Al-lfk)." On that Abu- Bakr wept and said, "I beseech you by Allah, O my daughter, to go back to your home". I went back to my home and Allah's Messenger had come to my house and asked my maid-servant about me (my character). The maid-servant said, "By Allah, I do not know of any defect in her character except that she sleeps and let the sheep enter (her house) and eat her dough." On that, some of the Prophet's companions spoke harshly to her and said, "Tell the truth to Allah's Messenger ." Finally they told her of the affair (of the slander). She said, "Subhan Allah! By Allah, I know nothing against her except what goldsmith knows about a piece of pure gold." Then this news reached the man who was accused, and he said, "Subhan Allah! By Allah, I have never uncovered the private parts of any woman." Later that man was martyred in Allah's Cause. Next morning my parents came to pay me a visit and they stayed with me till Allah's Messenger came to me after he had offered the `Asr prayer. He came to me while my parents were sitting around me on my right and my left. He praised and glorified Allah and said, "Now then O `Aisha! If you have committed a bad deed or you have wronged (yourself), then repent to Allah as Allah accepts the repentance from his slaves." An Al-Ansari woman had come and was sitting near the gate. I said (to the Prophet). "Isn't it improper that you speak in such a way in the presence of this lady? Allah's Apostle then gave a piece of advice and I turned to my father and requested him to answer him (on my behalf). My father said, "What should I say?" Then I turned to my mother and asked her to answer him. She said, "What should I say?" When my parents did not give a reply to the Prophet, I said, "I testify that none has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and that Muhammad is His Apostle!" And after praising and glorifying Allah as He deserves, I said, "Now then, by Allah, if I were to tell you that I have not done (this evil action) and Allah is a witness that I am telling the truth, that would not be of any use to me on your part because you (people) have spoken about it and your hearts have absorbed it; and if I were to tell you that I have done this sin and Allah knows that I have not done it, then you will say, 'She has confessed herself guilty." By Allah, 'I do not see a suitable example for me and you but the example of (I tried to remember Jacob's name but couldn't) Joseph's father when he said; So (for me) "Patience is most fitting against that which you assert. It is Allah (alone) whose help can be sought.' At that very hour the Divine Inspiration came to Allah's Messenger and we remained silent. Then the Inspiration was over and I noticed the signs of happiness on his face while he was removing (the sweat) from his forehead and saying, "Have the good tidings O ' "Aisha! Allah has revealed your innocence." At that time I was extremely angry. My parents said to me. "Get up and go to him." I said, "By Allah, I will not do it and will not thank him nor thank either of you, but I will thank Allah Who has revealed my innocence. You have heard this story but neither did not deny it nor change it (to defend me)," (Aisha used to say:) "But as regards Zainab bint Jahsh, (the Prophet's wife), Allah protected her because of her piety, so she did not say anything except good (about me), but her sister, Hamna, was ruined among those who were ruined. Those who used to speak evil about me were Mistah, Hassan bin Thabit, and the hypocrite, `Abdullah bin Ubai, who used to spread that news and tempt others to speak of it, and it was he and Hamna who had the greater share therein. Abu Bakr took an oath that he would never do any favor to Mistah at all. Then Allah revealed the Divine Verse: "Let not those among you who are good and wealthy (i.e. Abu Bakr) swear not to give (any sort of help) to their kinsmen, and those in need, (i.e. Mistah) ...Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (24.22) On that, Abu Bakr said, "Yes, by Allah, O our Lord! We wish that You should forgive us." So Abu Bakr again started giving to Mistah the expenditure which he used to give him before.

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَی عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ دَخَلَ حَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَلَی عَائِشَةَ فَشَبَّبَ وَقَالَ حَصَانٌ رَزَانٌ مَا تُزَنُّ بِرِيبَةٍ وَتُصْبِحُ غَرْثَی مِنْ لُحُومِ الْغَوَافِلِ قَالَتْ لَسْتَ کَذَاکَ قُلْتُ تَدَعِينَ مِثْلَ هَذَا يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْکِ وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَالَّذِي تَوَلَّی کِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ فَقَالَتْ وَأَيُّ عَذَابٍ أَشَدُّ مِنْ الْعَمَی وَقَالَتْ وَقَدْ کَانَ يَرُدُّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

مَسْرُوقٍ ← أَبِي الضُّحَى، ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

وَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لَمَّا ذُکِرَ مِنْ شَأْنِي الَّذِي ذُکِرَ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ بِهِ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيَّ خَطِيبًا فَتَشَهَّدَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ فِي أُنَاسٍ أَبَنُوا أَهْلِي وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَی أَهْلِي مِنْ سُوئٍ وَأَبَنُوهُمْ بِمَنْ وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ سُوئٍ قَطُّ وَلَا يَدْخُلُ بَيْتِي قَطُّ إِلَّا وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ وَلَا غِبْتُ فِي سَفَرٍ إِلَّا غَابَ مَعِي فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ فَقَالَ ائْذَنْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَنْ نَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ وَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْخَزْرَجِ وَکَانَتْ أُمُّ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مِنْ رَهْطِ ذَلِکَ الرَّجُلِ فَقَالَ کَذَبْتَ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ أَنْ لَوْ کَانُوا مِنْ الْأَوْسِ مَا أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ تُضْرَبَ أَعْنَاقُهُمْ حَتَّی کَادَ أَنْ يَکُونَ بَيْنَ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ شَرٌّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ فَلَمَّا کَانَ مَسَائُ ذَلِکَ الْيَوْمِ خَرَجْتُ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِي وَمَعِي أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ فَعَثَرَتْ وَقَالَتْ تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ فَقُلْتُ أَيْ أُمِّ تَسُبِّينَ ابْنَکِ وَسَکَتَتْ ثُمَّ عَثَرَتْ الثَّانِيَةَ فَقَالَتْ تَعَسَ مِسْطَحٌ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا أَيْ أُمِّ أَتَسُبِّينَ ابْنَکِ فَسَکَتَتْ ثُمَّ عَثَرَتْ الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَتْ تَعَسَ مِسْطَحٌ فَانْتَهَرْتُهَا فَقَالَتْ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَسُبُّهُ إِلَّا فِيکِ فَقُلْتُ فِي أَيِّ شَأْنِي قَالَتْ فَبَقَرَتْ لِي الْحَدِيثَ فَقُلْتُ وَقَدْ کَانَ هَذَا قَالَتْ نَعَمْ وَاللَّهِ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَی بَيْتِي کَأَنَّ الَّذِي خَرَجْتُ لَهُ لَا أَجِدُ مِنْهُ قَلِيلًا وَلَا کَثِيرًا وَوُعِکْتُ فَقُلْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسِلْنِي إِلَی بَيْتِ أَبِي فَأَرْسَلَ مَعِي الْغُلَامَ فَدَخَلْتُ الدَّارَ فَوَجَدْتُ أُمَّ رُومَانَ فِي السُّفْلِ وَأَبَا بَکْرٍ فَوْقَ الْبَيْتِ يَقْرَأُ فَقَالَتْ أُمِّي مَا جَائَ بِکِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا وَذَکَرْتُ لَهَا الْحَدِيثَ وَإِذَا هُوَ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مِنْهَا مِثْلَ مَا بَلَغَ مِنِّي فَقَالَتْ يَا بُنَيَّةُ خَفِّفِي عَلَيْکِ الشَّأْنَ فَإِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ لَقَلَّمَا کَانَتْ امْرَأَةٌ حَسْنَائُ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّهَا لَهَا ضَرَائِرُ إِلَّا حَسَدْنَهَا وَقِيلَ فِيهَا وَإِذَا هُوَ لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مِنْهَا مَا بَلَغَ مِنِّي قُلْتُ وَقَدْ عَلِمَ بِهِ أَبِي قَالَتْ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتَعْبَرْتُ وَبَکَيْتُ فَسَمِعَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ صَوْتِي وَهُوَ فَوْقَ الْبَيْتِ يَقْرَأُ فَنَزَلَ فَقَالَ لِأُمِّي مَا شَأْنُهَا قَالَتْ بَلَغَهَا الَّذِي ذُکِرَ مِنْ شَأْنِهَا فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ قَالَ أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْکِ أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ إِلَّا رَجَعْتِ إِلَی بَيْتِکِ فَرَجَعْتُ وَلَقَدْ جَائَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْتِي فَسَأَلَ عَنِّي خَادِمَتِي فَقَالَتْ لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهَا عَيْبًا إِلَّا أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ تَرْقُدُ حَتَّی تَدْخُلَ الشَّاةُ فَتَأْکُلَ خَمِيرَهَا أَوْ عَجِينَهَا وَانْتَهَرَهَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ اصْدُقِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی أَسْقَطُوا لَهَا بِهِ فَقَالَتْ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا مَا يَعْلَمُ الصَّائِغُ عَلَی تِبْرِ الذَّهَبِ الْأَحْمَرِ وَبَلَغَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَی ذَلِکَ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي قِيلَ لَهُ فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا کَشَفْتُ کَنَفَ أُنْثَی قَطُّ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ قَالَتْ وَأَصْبَحَ أَبَوَايَ عِنْدِي فَلَمْ يَزَالَا حَتَّی دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ صَلَّی الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَقَدْ اکْتَنَفَنِي أَبَوَايَ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَعَنْ شِمَالِي فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنْ کُنْتِ قَارَفْتِ سُوئًا أَوْ ظَلَمْتِ فَتُوبِي إِلَی اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ قَالَتْ وَقَدْ جَائَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَهِيَ جَالِسَةٌ بِالْبَابِ فَقُلْتُ أَلَا تَسْتَحْيِ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَذْکُرَ شَيْئًا فَوَعَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَی أَبِي فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَجِبْهُ قَالَ فَمَاذَا أَقُولُ فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَی أُمِّي فَقُلْتُ أَجِيبِيهِ فَقَالَتْ أَقُولُ مَاذَا فَلَمَّا لَمْ يُجِيبَاهُ تَشَهَّدْتُ فَحَمِدْتُ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ قُلْتُ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قُلْتُ لَکُمْ إِنِّي لَمْ أَفْعَلْ وَاللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَشْهَدُ إِنِّي لَصَادِقَةٌ مَا ذَاکَ بِنَافِعِي عِنْدَکُمْ لَقَدْ تَکَلَّمْتُمْ بِهِ وَأُشْرِبَتْهُ قُلُوبُکُمْ وَإِنْ قُلْتُ إِنِّي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ وَاللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَفْعَلْ لَتَقُولُنَّ قَدْ بَائَتْ بِهِ عَلَی نَفْسِهَا وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا أَجِدُ لِي وَلَکُمْ مَثَلًا وَالْتَمَسْتُ اسْمَ يَعْقُوبَ فَلَمْ أَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَبَا يُوسُفَ حِينَ قَالَ فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ وَاللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَی مَا تَصِفُونَ وَأُنْزِلَ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ فَسَکَتْنَا فَرُفِعَ عَنْهُ وَإِنِّي لَأَتَبَيَّنُ السُّرُورَ فِي وَجْهِهِ وَهُوَ يَمْسَحُ جَبِينَهُ وَيَقُولُ أَبْشِرِي يَا عَائِشَةُ فَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ بَرَائَتَکِ قَالَتْ وَکُنْتُ أَشَدَّ مَا کُنْتُ غَضَبًا فَقَالَ لِي أَبَوَايَ قُومِي إِلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا أَحْمَدُهُ وَلَا أَحْمَدُکُمَا وَلَکِنْ أَحْمَدُ اللَّهَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ بَرَائَتِي لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ فَمَا أَنْکَرْتُمُوهُ وَلَا غَيَّرْتُمُوهُ وَکَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تَقُولُ أَمَّا زَيْنَبُ ابْنَةُ جَحْشٍ فَعَصَمَهَا اللَّهُ بِدِينِهَا فَلَمْ تَقُلْ إِلَّا خَيْرًا وَأَمَّا أُخْتُهَا حَمْنَةُ فَهَلَکَتْ فِيمَنْ هَلَکَ وَکَانَ الَّذِي يَتَکَلَّمُ فِيهِ مِسْطَحٌ وَحَسَّانُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ وَالْمُنَافِقُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ وَهُوَ الَّذِي کَانَ يَسْتَوْشِيهِ وَيَجْمَعُهُ وَهُوَ الَّذِي تَوَلَّی کِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ هُوَ وَحَمْنَةُ قَالَتْ فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ أَنْ لَا يَنْفَعَ مِسْطَحًا بِنَافِعَةٍ أَبَدًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْکُمْ إِلَی آخِرِ الْآيَةِ يَعْنِي أَبَا بَکْرٍ وَالسَّعَةِ أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَی وَالْمَسَاکِينَ يَعْنِي مِسْطَحًا إِلَی قَوْلِهِ أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللَّهُ لَکُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ حَتَّی قَالَ أَبُو بَکْرٍ بَلَی وَاللَّهِ يَا رَبَّنَا إِنَّا لَنُحِبُّ أَنْ تَغْفِرَ لَنَا وَعَادَ لَهُ بِمَا کَانَ يَصْنَعُ

وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يُونُسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ:‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ نِسَاءَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ الْأُوَلَ لَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ:‏‏‏‏ وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَى جُيُوبِهِنَّ سورة النور آية 31 شَقَّقْنَ مُرُوطَهُنَّ فَاخْتَمَرْنَ بِهَا"

Narrated Anas bin Malik: A man said, "O Allah's Prophet! Will Allah gather the non-believers on their faces on the Day of Resurrection?" He said, "Will not the One Who made him walk on his feet in this world, be able to make him walk on his face on the Day of Resurrection?" (Qatada, a subnarrator, said: Yes, By the Power of Our Lord!)

عَائِشَةَ ← عُرْوَةَ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← أَبِي ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا کَانَتْ تَقُولُ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلَی جُيُوبِهِنَّ أَخَذْنَ أُزْرَهُنَّ فَشَقَّقْنَهَا مِنْ قِبَلِ الْحَوَاشِي فَاخْتَمَرْنَ بِهَا

Narrated `Abdullah: I or somebody, asked Allah's Messenger "Which is the biggest sin in the Sight of Allah?" He said, "That you set up a rival (in worship) to Allah though He Alone created you." I asked, "What is next?" He said, "Then, that you kill your son, being afraid that he may share your meals with you." I asked, "What is next?" He said, "That you commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor." Then the following Verse was revealed to confirm the statement of Allah's Messenger : "Those who invoke not with Allah, any other god, nor kill life as Allah has forbidden except for just cause, nor commit illegal sexual intercourse." (25.68)

الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ← أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِکٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ يُحْشَرُ الْکَافِرُ عَلَی وَجْهِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ أَلَيْسَ الَّذِي أَمْشَاهُ عَلَی الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي الدُّنْيَا قَادِرًا عَلَی أَنْ يُمْشِيَهُ عَلَی وَجْهِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ قَتَادَةُ بَلَی وَعِزَّةِ رَبِّنَا

Narrated Al-Qasim bin Abi Bazza: That he asked Sa`id bin Jubair, "Is there any repentance of the one who has murdered a believer intentionally?" Then I recited to him:-- "Nor kill such life as Allah has forbidden except for a just cause." Sa`id said, "I recited this very Verse before Ibn `Abbas as you have recited it before me. Ibn `Abbas said, 'This Verse was revealed in Mecca and it has been abrogated by a Verse in Surat-An-Nisa which was later revealed in Medina."

اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← قَتَادَةَ ← شَيْبَانَ ← يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ, ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ وَسُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ح قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي وَاصِلٌ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَوْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ أَکْبَرُ قَالَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَکَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَيٌّ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَکَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَکَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَيٌّ قَالَ أَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِکَ قَالَ وَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ تَصْدِيقًا لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair: The people of Kufa differed as regards the killing of a believer so I entered upon Ibn `Abbas (and asked him) about that. Ibn `Abbas said, "The Verse (in Surat-An-Nisa', 4:93) was the last thing revealed in this respect and nothing cancelled its validity."

أَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِکَ ← ثُمَّ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَکَ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَکَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَيٌّ ← «‏‏‏‏ان تجعل لله ندا وهو خلقك» قلت: ثم اي؟ ← سَأَلْتُ أَوْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ أَکْبَرُ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← وَاصِلٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ ← أَبِي وَائِلٍ ← مَنْصُورٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← يَحْيَى ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَی أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أَنَّ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ هَلْ لِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ قَرَأْتُهَا عَلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ کَمَا قَرَأْتَهَا عَلَيَّ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ مَکِّيَّةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةٌ مَدَنِيَّةٌ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَائِ

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair: I asked Ibn `Abbas about Allah's saying:-- '.. this reward is Hell Fire.' (4.93) He said, "No repentance is accepted from him (i.e. the murderer of a believer)." I asked him regarding the saying of Allah: 'Those who invoke not with Allah any other god.' ...(25.68) He said, "This Verse was revealed concerning the pagans of the pre-lslamic period."

هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى،