Sahih Bukhari

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْکُوفَةِ فِي قَتْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ فَرَحَلْتُ فِيهِ إِلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي آخِرِ مَا نَزَلَ وَلَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْئٌ

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair: Ibn Abza said to me, "Ask Ibn `Abbas regarding the Statement of Allah: 'And whoever murders a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell.' (4.69) And also His Statement: '...nor kill such life as Allah has forbidden, except for a just cause .....except those who repent, believe, and do good deeds.' " (25.68-70) So I asked Ibn `Abbas and he said, "When this (25.68-69) was revealed, the people of Mecca said, "We have invoked other gods with Allah, and we have murdered such lives which Allah has made sacred, and we have committed illegal sexual intercourse. So Allah revealed: 'Except those who repent, believe, and do good deeds and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.' (25.70)

نَزَلَتْ فِي آخِرِ مَا نَزَلَ وَلَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْئٌ ← اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْکُوفَةِ فِي قَتْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ فَرَحَلْتُ فِيهِ إِلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← غُنْدَرٌ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَی فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ قَالَ لَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ وَعَنْ قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ذِکْرُهُ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ قَالَ کَانَتْ هَذِهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair: `Abdur-Rahman bin Abza ordered me to ask Ibn `Abbas regarding the two Verses (the first of which was ): "And whosoever murders a believer intentionally." (4.93) So I asked him, and he said, "Nothing has abrogated this Verse." About (the other Verse): 'And those who invoke not with Allah any other god.' he said, "It was revealed concerning the pagans."

كانت هذه في الجاهلية. ← قَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ذِکْرُهُ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ ← لَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ ← قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَی فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ ← سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← آدَمُ،

حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبْزَی سَلْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَی وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا وَقَوْلِهِ وَلَا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ حَتَّی بَلَغَ إِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ قَالَ أَهْلُ مَکَّةَ فَقَدْ عَدَلْنَا بِاللَّهِ وَقَدْ قَتَلْنَا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَأَتَيْنَا الْفَوَاحِشَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا إِلَی قَوْلِهِ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا

Narrated `Abdullah: Five (great events) have passed: the Smoke, the Moon, the Romans, the Mighty grasp and the constant Punishment which occurs in 'So the torment will be yours forever.' (25.77)

سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← شَيْبَانَ ← سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبْزَی أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْئٌ وَعَنْ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْکِ

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "On the Day of Resurrection Abraham will see his father covered with Qatara and Ghabara. (i.e. having a dark face).

نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْکِ ← وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ ← لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْئٌ ← هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ ← أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبْزَی أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← مَنْصُورٌ، ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبِي ← عَبْدَانُ

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ خَمْسٌ قَدْ مَضَيْنَ الدُّخَانُ وَالْقَمَرُ وَالرُّومُ وَالْبَطْشَةُ وَاللِّزَامُ فَسَوْفَ يَکُونُ لِزَامًا هلاکا

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, Abraham will meet his father (on the Day of Resurrection) and will say, 'O my Lords You promised me that You would not let me in disgrace on the Day when people will be resurrected.' Allah will say, 'I have forbidden Paradise to the non-believers."

مَسْرُوقٍ ← مُّسْلِمٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبِي ← عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ،

وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ يَرَی أَبَاهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَيْهِ الْغَبَرَةُ وَالْقَتَرَةُ الْغَبَرَةُ هِيَ الْقَتَرَةُ

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Verse:--'And warn your tribe of near-kindred, was revealed, the Prophet ascended the Safa (mountain) and started calling, "O Bani Fihr! O Bani `Adi!" addressing various tribes of Quraish till they were assembled. Those who could not come themselves, sent their messengers to see what was there. Abu Lahab and other people from Quraish came and the Prophet then said, "Suppose I told you that there is an (enemy) cavalry in the valley intending to attack you, would you believe me?" They said, "Yes, for we have not found you telling anything other than the truth." He then said, "I am a warner to you in face of a terrific punishment." Abu Lahab said (to the Prophet) "May your hands perish all this day. Is it for this purpose you have gathered us?" Then it was revealed: "Perish the hands of Abu Lahab (one of the Prophet's uncles), and perish he! His wealth and his children will not profit him...." (111.1-5)

النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← أَبِيهِ ← سَعِیْدِ بْنِ اَبِیْ سَعِیْدٍ الْمَقْبُرِیِّ ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ،

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا أَخِي عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَلْقَی إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَبَاهُ فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ إِنَّکَ وَعَدْتَنِي أَنْ لَا تُخْزِيَنِي يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُونَ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَی الْکَافِرِينَ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger got up when the Verse:--'And warn your tribe of near kindred...." (26.214) was revealed and said, "O Quraish people! (or he said a similar word) Buy yourselves! I cannot save you from Allah (if you disobey Him) O Bani Abu Manaf! I cannot save you from Allah (if you disobey Him). O `Abbas! The son of `Abdul Muttalib! I cannot save you from Allah (if you disobey Him) O Safiya, (the aunt of Allah's Messenger ) I cannot save you from Allah (if you disobey Him). O Fatima, the daughter of Muhammad ! Ask what you wish from my property, but I cannot save you from Allah (if you disobey Him).

اللَّهُ إِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَی الْکَافِرِينَ ← يَا رَبِّ إِنَّکَ وَعَدْتَنِي أَنْ لَا تُخْزِيَنِي يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُونَ ← يَلْقَی إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَبَاهُ ← النَّبِيِّ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ← سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، ← ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ← أَخِي ← إِسْمَاعِيلُ

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَکَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ صَعِدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الصَّفَا فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِي يَا بَنِي فِهْرٍ يَا بَنِي عَدِيٍّ لِبُطُونِ قُرَيْشٍ حَتَّی اجْتَمَعُوا فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ أَرْسَلَ رَسُولًا لِيَنْظُرَ مَا هُوَ فَجَائَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ وَقُرَيْشٌ فَقَالَ أَرَأَيْتَکُمْ لَوْ أَخْبَرْتُکُمْ أَنَّ خَيْلًا بِالْوَادِي تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُغِيرَ عَلَيْکُمْ أَکُنْتُمْ مُصَدِّقِيَّ قَالُوا نَعَمْ مَا جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْکَ إِلَّا صِدْقًا قَالَ فَإِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَکُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ تَبًّا لَکَ سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ أَلِهَذَا جَمَعْتَنَا فَنَزَلَتْ تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ مَا أَغْنَی عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا کَسَبَ

Narrated Al-Musaiyab: When Abu Talib was on his death bed, Allah's Messenger came to him and found with him, Abu Jahl and `Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya bin Al-Mughira. Allah's Messenger said, "O uncle! Say: None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, a sentence with which I will defend you before Allah." On that Abu Jahl and `Abdullah bin Abi Umaiya said to Abu Talib, "Will you now leave the religion of `Abdul Muttalib?" Allah's Messenger kept on inviting him to say that sentence while the other two kept on repeating their sentence before him till Abu Talib said as the last thing he said to them, "I am on the religion of `Abdul Muttalib," and refused to say: None has the right to be worshipped except Allah. On that Allah's Messenger said, "By Allah, I will keep on asking Allah's forgiveness for you unless I am forbidden (by Allah) to do so." So Allah revealed:-- 'It is not fitting for the Prophet and those who believe that they should invoke (Allah) for forgiveness for pagans.' (9.113) And then Allah revealed especially about Abu Talib:--'Verily! You (O, Muhammad) guide not whom you like, but Allah guides whom He will.' (28.56)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← أَبِي ← عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَکَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ قَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ أَوْ کَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَکُمْ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْکُمْ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْکُمْ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْکَ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَيَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْکِ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَيَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ مِنْ مَالِي لَا أُغْنِي عَنْکِ مِنْ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا تَابَعَهُ أَصْبَغُ عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Qur'an 28.85'...will bring you home' means to Mecca.

أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← شُعَيْبٌ، ← أَبُو الْيَمَانِ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ جَائَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَهُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَقَالَ أَيْ عَمِّ قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ کَلِمَةً أُحَاجُّ لَکَ بِهَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْرِضُهَا عَلَيْهِ وَيُعِيدَانِهِ بِتِلْکَ الْمَقَالَةِ حَتَّی قَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ آخِرَ مَا کَلَّمَهُمْ عَلَی مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَأَبَی أَنْ يَقُولَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاللَّهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَکَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْکَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ مَا کَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِکِينَ وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِي أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّکَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَکِنَّ اللَّهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَائُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أُولِي الْقُوَّةِ لَا يَرْفَعُهَا الْعُصْبَةُ مِنْ الرِّجَالِ لَتَنُوئُ لَتُثْقِلُ فَارِغًا إِلَّا مِنْ ذِکْرِ مُوسَی الْفَرِحِينَ الْمَرِحِينَ قُصِّيهِ اتَّبِعِي أَثَرَهُ وَقَدْ يَکُونُ أَنْ يَقُصَّ الْکَلَامَ نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْکَ عَنْ جُنُبٍ عَنْ بُعْدٍ عَنْ جَنَابَةٍ وَاحِدٌ وَعَنْ اجْتِنَابٍ أَيْضًا يَبْطِشُ وَيَبْطُشُ يَأْتَمِرُونَ يَتَشَاوَرُونَ الْعُدْوَانُ وَالْعَدَائُ وَالتَّعَدِّي وَاحِدٌ آنَسَ أَبْصَرَ الْجِذْوَةُ قِطْعَةٌ غَلِيظَةٌ مِنْ الْخَشَبِ لَيْسَ فِيهَا لَهَبٌ وَالشِّهَابُ فِيهِ لَهَبٌ وَالْحَيَّاتُ أَجْنَاسٌ الْجَانُّ وَالْأَفَاعِي وَالْأَسَاوِدُ رِدْئًا مُعِينًا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُصَدِّقُنِي وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ سَنَشُدُّ سَنُعِينُکَ کُلَّمَا عَزَّزْتَ شَيْئًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْتَ لَهُ عَضُدًا مَقْبُوحِينَ مُهْلَکِينَ وَصَّلْنَا بَيَّنَّاهُ وَأَتْمَمْنَاهُ يُجْبَی يُجْلَبُ بَطِرَتْ أَشِرَتْ فِي أُمِّهَا رَسُولًا أُمُّ الْقُرَی مَکَّةُ وَمَا حَوْلَهَا تُکِنُّ تُخْفِي أَکْنَنْتُ الشَّيْئَ أَخْفَيْتُهُ وَکَنَنْتُهُ أَخْفَيْتُهُ وَأَظْهَرْتُهُ وَيْکَأَنَّ اللَّهَ مِثْلُ أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَنْ يَشَائُ وَيَقْدِرُ يُوَسِّعُ عَلَيْهِ وَيُضَيِّقُ عَلَيْهِ

Narrated Masruq: While a man was delivering a speech in the tribe of Kinda, he said, "Smoke will prevail on the Day of Resurrection and will deprive the hypocrites their faculties of hearing and seeing. The believers will be afflicted with something like cold only thereof." That news scared us, so I went to (Abdullah) Ibn Mas`ud while he was reclining (and told him the story) whereupon he became angry, sat up and said, "He who knows a thing can say, it, but if he does not know, he should say, 'Allah knows best,' for it is an aspect of knowledge to say, 'I do not know,' if you do not know a certain thing. Allah said to His prophet. 'Say (O Muhammad): No wage do I ask of you for this (Qur'an), nor I am one of the pretenders (a person who pretends things which do not exist.)' (38.86) The Qur'aish delayed in embracing Islam for a period, so the Prophet invoked evil on them, saying, 'O Allah! Help me against them by sending seven years of (famine) like those of Joseph.' So they were afflicted with such a severe year of famine that they were destroyed therein and ate dead animals and bones. They started seeing something like smoke between the sky and the earth (because of severe hunger). Abu Sufyan then came (to the Prophet) and said, "O Muhammad! You came to order us for to keep good relations with Kith and kin, and your kinsmen have now perished, so please invoke Allah (to relieve them).' Then Ibn Mas`ud recited:-- 'Then watch you for the day that the sky will bring forth a kind of smoke plainly visible....but truly you will return! (to disbelief) (44.10-15) Ibn Mas`ud added, Then the punishment was stopped, but truly, they reverted to heathenism (their old way). So Allah (threatened them thus): 'On the day when we shall seize you with a mighty grasp.' (44.16) And that was the day of the Battle of Badr. Allah's saying- "Lizama" (the punishment) refers to the day of Badr Allah's Statement: Alif-Lam-Mim, the Romans have been defeated, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious,' (30.1- 3) (This verse): Indicates that the defeat of Byzantine has already passed.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَی حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لَرَادُّکَ إِلَی مَعَادٍ قَالَ إِلَی مَکَّةَ

Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Messenger said, "No child is born except on Al-Fitra (Islam) and then his parents make him Jewish, Christian or Magian, as an animal produces a perfect young animal: do you see any part of its body amputated?" Then he rec 'The religion of pure Islamic Faith (Hanifa),(i.e. to worship none but Allah), The pure Allah's Islamic nature with which He (Allah) has created mankind. Let There be no change in Allah's religion (i.e. to join none in Allah's worship). That is the straight religion; but most of men know not..." (30.30)

إِلَی مَکَّةَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ لَرَادُّکَ إِلَی مَعَادٍ ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← سُفْيَانُ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ ← يعلى ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ کَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ وَالْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَی عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يُحَدِّثُ فِي کِنْدَةَ فَقَالَ يَجِيئُ دُخَانٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيَأْخُذُ بِأَسْمَاعِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ يَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنَ کَهَيْئَةِ الزُّکَامِ فَفَزِعْنَا فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ وَکَانَ مُتَّکِئًا فَغَضِبَ فَجَلَسَ فَقَالَ مَنْ عَلِمَ فَلْيَقُلْ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلْ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ مِنْ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ لَا أَعْلَمُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُکُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنْ الْمُتَکَلِّفِينَ وَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَبْطَئُوا عَنْ الْإِسْلَامِ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ کَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ فَأَخَذَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَتَّی هَلَکُوا فِيهَا وَأَکَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْعِظَامَ وَيَرَی الرَّجُلُ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَائِ وَالْأَرْضِ کَهَيْئَةِ الدُّخَانِ فَجَائَهُ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ جِئْتَ تَأْمُرُنَا بِصِلَةِ الرَّحِمِ وَإِنَّ قَوْمَکَ قَدْ هَلَکُوا فَادْعُ اللَّهَ فَقَرَأَ فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَائُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ عَائِدُونَ أَفَيُکْشَفُ عَنْهُمْ عَذَابُ الْآخِرَةِ إِذَا جَائَ ثُمَّ عَادُوا إِلَی کُفْرِهِمْ فَذَلِکَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَی يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْکُبْرَی يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَ لِزَامًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ الم غُلِبَتْ الرُّومُ إِلَی سَيَغْلِبُونَ وَالرُّومُ قَدْ مَضَی

Narrated `Abdullah: When there was revealed: 'It is those who believe and confuse not their beliefs with wrong.' (6.82) It was very hard for the companions of Allah's Messenger , so they said, "Which of us has not confused his belief with wrong?" Allah's Messenger said, "The Verse does not mean this. Don't you hear Luqman's statement to his son: 'Verily! Joining others in worship, with Allah is a great wrong indeed.' (31.13)

في كندة ← بينما رجل ← مَسْرُوقٍ ← أَبِي الضُّحَى، ← مَنْصُورٍ، وَالْأَعْمَشُ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ،