Musnad Imam Ahmad Bin Hanble

حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْأَصَمِّ قَالَ دَعَانَا رَجُلٌ فَأَتَى بِخِوَانٍ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ ضَبًّا قَالَ وَذَاكَ عِشَاءً فَآكِلٌ وَتَارِكٌ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا غَدَوْنَا عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَأَكْثَرَ فِي ذَلِكَ جُلَسَاؤُهُ حَتَّى قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا آكُلُهُ وَلَا أُحَرِّمُهُ قَالَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ بِئْسَمَا قُلْتُمْ إِنَّمَا بُعِثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُحِلًّا وَمُحَرِّمًا ثُمَّ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَعِنْدَهُ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَامْرَأَةٌ فَأُتِيَ بِخِوَانٍ عَلَيْهِ خُبْزٌ وَلَحْمُ ضَبٍّ قَالَ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَنَاوَلُ قَالَتْ لَهُ مَيْمُونَةُ إِنَّهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَحْمُ ضَبٍّ فَكَفَّ يَدَهُ وَقَالَ إِنَّهُ لَحْمٌ لَمْ آكُلْهُ وَلَكِنْ كُلُوا قَالَ فَأَكَلَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ وَالْمَرْأَةُ قَالَ وَقَالَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ لَا آكُلُ مِنْ طَعَامٍ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Yazeed bin al-Asamm said: A man called us and set up a table on which there were thirteen (cooked) lizards. That was in the evening, and some of us ate and some did not. In the morning, we went to Ibn 'Abbas and I asked him, and the people sitting with him talked a great deal about this issue. One of them said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "I do not eat it, but I do not forbid it." And Ibn 'Abbas said: What a bad thing you have said! The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was only sent to teach what is halal and what is haram. Then he said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was with Maimoonah, and al-Fadl bin 'Abbas, Khalid bin al-Waleed and a woman were also there. A platter was brought on which there was some bread and lizard meat. When the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) went to take some, Maimoonah said: O Messenger of Allah, it is lizard meat. So he withdrew his hand and said: "It is meat that I have never eaten, but (go ahead and) eat." Al-Fadl bin 'Abbas, Khalid bin al-Waleed and the woman ate. And Maimoonah said: I will not eat food that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has not eaten.

يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَصَمِّ ← سُلَيْمَانَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ← عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ، ← يُونُسَ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ هُوَ وَعَنْ الْيَتِيمِ مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُهُ وَعَنْ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ يَشْهَدَانِ الْغَنِيمَةَ وَعَنْ قَتْلِ أَطْفَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَرُدَّهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ يَقَعُ فِيهِ مَا أَجَبْتُهُ وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ إِنَّكَ كَتَبْتَ إِلَيَّ تَسْأَلُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ هُوَ وَإِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَاهَا لِقَرَابَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا وَعَنْ الْيَتِيمِ مَتَى يَنْقَضِي يُتْمُهُ قَالَ إِذَا احْتَلَمَ أَوْ أُونِسَ مِنْهُ خَيْرٌ وَعَنْ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ يَشْهَدَانِ الْغَنِيمَةَ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُمَا وَلَكِنَّهُمَا يُحْذَيَانِ وَيُعْطَيَانِ وَعَنْ قَتْلِ أَطْفَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَقْتُلْهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فَلَا تَقْتُلْهُمْ إِلَّا أَنْ تَعْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ مَا عَلِمَ الْخَضِرُ مِنْ الْغُلَامِ حِينَ قَتَلَهُ

It was narrated that Yazeed bin Hurmuz said: Najdah wrote to Ibn 'Abbas asking him about the share of the kinsmen of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and who it is for; when the orphan is no longer regarded as such; what happens if women or slaves are present when the booty is shared out; and about killing the children of the mushrikeen. Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: Were it not that I want to stop him doing what he may fall into, I would not have answered him. And he wrote to him (saying): You wrote to me asking about the share of the kinsmen of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and who it is for. We used to think that it was for the relatives of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), but our people denied that to us. With regard to the orphan and when he is no longer regarded as such, he said: It is when he reaches the age of puberty or attains maturity of mind. With regard to women and slaves, and whether they had any share of the booty if they were present in battle, they have no known share, but they are to be given something from the booty. With regard to killing the children of the mushrikeen, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) did not kill any of them, so you should not kill any of them, unless you know about them what al-Khadir knew about the boy whom he killed.

الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ يَشْهَدَانِ الْغَنِيمَةَ فَلَا شَيْءَ لَهُمَا وَلَكِنَّهُمَا يُحْذَيَانِ وَيُعْطَيَانِ ← إِذَا احْتَلَمَ أَوْ أُونِسَ مِنْهُ خَيْرٌ ← اليتيم متى ينقضي يتمه ← كُنَّا نَرَاهَا لِقَرَابَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَأَبَى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْنَا قَوْمُنَا ← سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ هُوَ ← إِلَيْهِ إِنَّكَ كَتَبْتَ إِلَيَّ تَسْأَلُ ← شَيْءٍ يَقَعُ فِيهِ مَا أَجَبْتُهُ ← ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَرُدَّهُ ← قَتْلِ أَطْفَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ← الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ يَشْهَدَانِ الْغَنِيمَةَ ← اليتيم متى ينقضي يتمه ← سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ هُوَ ← إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ، ← قَیْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، ← جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَھَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ

حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ مَكَّةَ وَقَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمْ حُمَّى يَثْرِبَ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ إِنَّهُ لَقَدْ قَدِمَ عَلَيْكُمْ قَوْمٌ قَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمْ حُمَّى يَثْرِبَ وَلَقُوا مِنْهَا شَرًّا فَجَلَسَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ مِنْ النَّاحِيَةِ الَّتِي تَلِي الْحِجْرَ فَأَطْلَعَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ عَلَى مَا قَالُوا فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الْأَشْوَاطَ الثَّلَاثَةَ لِيَرَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ جَلَدَهُمْ قَالَ فَرَمَلُوا ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْوَاطٍ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَمْشُوا بَيْنَ الرُّكْنَيْنِ حَيْثُ لَا يَرَاهُمْ الْمُشْرِكُونَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَلَمْ يَمْنَعْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ أَنْ يَرْمُلُوا الْأَشْوَاطَ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا الْإِبْقَاءُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّ الْحُمَّى قَدْ وَهَنَتْهُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ أَجْلَدُ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and his companions came [to Makkah] when the fever of Yathrib had weakened them, and the mushrikeen said: There have come to you people who have been weakened by the fever of Yathrib and it has had a bad impact on them. The mushrikeen sat beside the Hijr, and Allah informed the Prophet (PBUH) of what they had said, so the Messenger of Allah instructed them [his Companions] to trot (rami) in the first three circuits, to show the mushrikeen how strong they were. So they trotted (rami) in the first three circuits, and he told them to walk between the two corners where the mushrikeen could not see them. Ibn 'Abbas (PBUH) said: Nothing prevented him from telling them to trot in all the circuits except kindness towards them. And the mushrikeen said: Are these the ones who you said have been weakened by the fever? These are stronger than such and such.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← أَيُّوبَ، ← حَمَّادٌ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ-، ← يُونُسَ

حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا وَهَبَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هِبَةً فَأَثَابَهُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ رَضِيتَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَزَادَهُ قَالَ رَضِيتَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَزَادَهُ قَالَ رَضِيتَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أَتَّهِبَ هِبَةً إِلَّا مِنْ قُرَشِيٍّ أَوْ أَنْصَارِيٍّ أَوْ ثَقَفِيٍّ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that a Bedouin gave a gift to the Prophet (PBUH) and he gave him something in return. He said: ''Are you happy?"' He said; No. So he gave him more and said: "Are you happy ?" He said: No. So he gave him more and said: "Are you happy?" He said: Yes. Then the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: I almost decided not to accept any gift except from a Qurashi or an Ansari or a Thaqafi."

نَعَمْ ← «رَضِيتَ؟ ← فَزَادَهُ ← لَا۔ ← «رَضِيتَ؟ ← فَزَادَهُ ← لَا۔ ← «رَضِيتَ؟ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا وَهَبَ لِلنَّبِيِّ هِبَةً فَأَثَابَهُ عَلَيْهَا ← طَاوْسٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ← حَمَّادٌ -يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ-، ← يُونُسَ

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ اعْتَمَرُوا مِنْ جِعِرَّانَةَ فَرَمَلُوا بِالْبَيْتِ ثَلَاثًا وَمَشَوْا أَرْبَعًا

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and his Companions did 'Umrah from Ji'ranah, and they trotted around the House three times and walked around it four times.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ، ← عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ ← حماد ابن سلمة ← حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَی

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا مِنْ النَّاسِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا قَدْ أَخْطَأَ أَوْ هَمَّ بِخَطِيئَةٍ لَيْسَ يَحْيَى بْنَ زَكَرِيَّا

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah {PBUH) said: "There is no one among the people who has not sinned or thought of sinning, except Yahya bin Zakariya."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← يوسف بن مهران ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَی

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ وَعَفَّانُ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ أَهْوَنَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ عَذَابًا أَبُو طَالِبٍ فِي رِجْلَيْهِ نَعْلَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ يَغْلِي مِنْهُمَا دِمَاغُهُ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "The least severely punished of the people of Hell is Abu Talib. On his feet there are two sandals of fire because of which his brains boil."

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ ← ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← حَسَنٌ وَعَفَّانُ الْمَعْنَى

حَدَّثَنَا شَاذَانُ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا حُرِّمَتْ الْخَمْرُ قَالَ أُنَاسٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَصْحَابُنَا الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَهَا فَأُنْزِلَتْ لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا قَالَ وَلَمَّا حُوِّلَتْ الْقِبْلَةُ قَالَ أُنَاسٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَصْحَابُنَا الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ إِلَى بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ فَأُنْزِلَتْ وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَانَكُمْ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: When alcohol was forbidden, some people said: O Messenger of Allah, (what about) our companions who died and who used to drink it? Then the words were revealed: "Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for what they ate (in the past)" [al- Ma'idah 5:93]. And when the qiblah was changed, some people said: O Messenger of Allah, (what about) our companions who died and who used to pray facing Jerusalem? Then the words were revealed: "And Allah would never make your faith (prayers) to be lost (i,e. your prayers offered towards Jerusalem)" [al- Baqarah 2:143].

أُنَاسٌ ← لَمَّا حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ، ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عِكْرِمَةَ، ← سِمَاكٍ، ← اِسْرَائِیْلُ ← شَاذَانُ

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ قَالَ خَطَبَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ مِنْبَرِ الْبَصْرَةِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ إِلَّا لَهُ دَعْوَةٌ تَنَجَّزَهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَإِنِّي اخْتَبَأْتُ دَعْوَتِي شَفَاعَةً لِأُمَّتِي وَأَنَا سَيِّدُ وَلَدِ آدَمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا فَخْرَ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ تَنْشَقُ عَنْهُ الْأَرْضُ وَلَا فَخْرَ وَبِيَدِي لِوَاءُ الْحَمْدِ وَلَا فَخْرَ آدَمُ فَمَنْ دُونَهُ تَحْتَ لِوَائِي قَالَ وَيَطُولُ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حَتَّى يَقُولَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ انْطَلِقُوا بِنَا إِلَى آدَمَ أَبِي الْبَشَرِ فَيَشْفَعَ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَلْيَقْضِ بَيْنَنَا فَيَأْتُونَ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام فَيَقُولُونَ يَا آدَمُ أَنْتَ الَّذِي خَلَقَكَ اللَّهُ بِيَدِهِ وَأَسْكَنَكَ جَنَّتَهُ وَأَسْجَدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَتَهُ فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَلْيَقْضِ بَيْنَنَا فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ إِنِّي قَدْ أُخْرِجْتُ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ بِخَطِيئَتِي وَإِنَّهُ لَا يُهِمُّنِي الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا نَفْسِي وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا نُوحًا رَأْسَ النَّبِيِّينَ فَيَأْتُونَ نُوحًا فَيَقُولُونَ يَا نُوحُ اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَلْيَقْضِ بَيْنَنَا فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ إِنِّي قَدْ دَعَوْتُ دَعْوَةً غَرَّقَتْ أَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّهُ لَا يُهِمُّنِي الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا نَفْسِي وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام قَالَ فَيَأْتُونَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَيَقُولُونَ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَلْيَقْضِ بَيْنَنَا فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ إِنِّي قَدْ كَذَبْتُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ثَلَاثَ كِذْبَاتٍ وَإِنَّهُ لَا يُهِمُّنِي الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا نَفْسِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْ حَاوَلَ بِهِنَّ إِلَّا عَنْ دِينِ اللَّهِ قَوْلُهُ إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ وَقَوْلُهُ بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا وَقَوْلُهُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ إِنَّهَا أُخْتِي وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام الَّذِي اصْطَفَاهُ اللَّهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَكَلَامِهِ فَيَأْتُونَ مُوسَى فَيَقُولُونَ يَا مُوسَى أَنْتَ الَّذِي اصْطَفَاكَ اللَّهُ بِرِسَالَتِهِ وَكَلَّمَكَ فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَلْيَقْضِ بَيْنَنَا فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ إِنِّي قَتَلْتُ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ وَإِنَّهُ لَا يُهِمُّنِي الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا نَفْسِي وَلَكِنْ ائْتُوا عِيسَى رُوحَ اللَّهِ وَكَلِمَتَهُ فَيَأْتُونَ عِيسَى فَيَقُولُونَ يَا عِيسَى أَنْتَ رُوحُ اللَّهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُ فَاشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَلْيَقْضِ بَيْنَنَا فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي لَسْتُ هُنَاكُمْ قَدْ اتُّخِذْتُ إِلَهًا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّهُ لَا يُهِمُّنِي الْيَوْمَ إِلَّا نَفْسِي ثُمَّ قَالَ أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ كَانَ مَتَاعٌ فِي وِعَاءٍ قَدْ خُتِمَ عَلَيْهِ أَكَانَ يُقْدَرُ عَلَى مَا فِي الْوِعَاءِ حَتَّى يُفَضَّ الْخَاتَمُ فَيَقُولُونَ لَا فَيَقُولُ إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ قَدْ حَضَرَ الْيَوْمَ وَقَدْ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَأْتُونِي فَيَقُولُونَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ فَلْيَقْضِ بَيْنَنَا فَأَقُولُ نَعَمْ أَنَا لَهَا حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَرْضَى فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَصْدَعَ بَيْنَ خَلْقِهِ نَادَى مُنَادٍ أَيْنَ أَحْمَدُ وَأُمَّتُهُ فَنَحْنُ الْآخِرُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ فَنَحْنُ آخِرُ الْأُمَمِ وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يُحَاسَبُ فَتُفْرَجُ لَنَا الْأُمَمُ عَنْ طَرِيقِنَا فَنَمْضِي غُرًّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنْ أَثَرِ الطُّهُورِ وَتَقُولُ الْأُمَمُ كَادَتْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةُ أَنْ تَكُونَ أَنْبِيَاءَ كُلُّهَا قَالَ ثُمَّ آتِي بَابَ الْجَنَّةِ فَآخُذُ بِحَلْقَةِ بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَقْرَعُ الْبَابَ فَيُقَالُ مَنْ أَنْتَ فَأَقُولُ مُحَمَّدٌ فَيُفْتَحُ لِي فَأَرَى رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ أَوْ سَرِيرِهِ فَأَخِرُّ لَهُ سَاجِدًا وَأَحْمَدُهُ بِمَحَامِدَ لَمْ يَحْمَدْهُ بِهَا أَحَدٌ كَانَ قَبْلِي وَلَا يَحْمَدُهُ بِهَا أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي فَيُقَالُ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ وَقُلْ تُسْمَعْ وَسَلْ تُعْطَهْ وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ قَالَ فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي فَيُقَالُ لِي أَخْرِجْ مِنْ النَّارِ مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَأُخْرِجُهُمْ ثُمَّ أَعُودُ فَأَخِرُّ سَاجِدًا وَأَحْمَدُهُ بِمَحَامِدَ لَمْ يَحْمَدْهُ بِهَا أَحَدٌ كَانَ قَبْلِي وَلَا يَحْمَدُهُ بِهَا أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي فَيُقَالُ لِي ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ وَقُلْ يُسْمَعْ لَكَ وَسَلْ تُعْطَهْ وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ فَأَرْفَعُ رَأْسِي فَأَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ أُمَّتِي أُمَّتِي فَيُقَالُ أَخْرِجْ مَنْ النَّارِ مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَأُخْرِجُهُمْ قَالَ وَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ مِثْلَ هَذَا أَيْضًا حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْأَوَّلِ مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ شَعِيرَةٍ مِنْ الْإِيمَانِ وَالثَّانِيَةِ بُرَّةٍ وَالثَّالِثَةِ ذَرَّةٍ

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْأَوَّلِ مَنْ كَانَ فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ شَعِيرَةٍ مِنْ الْإِيمَانِ وَالثَّانِيَةِ بُرَّةٍ وَالثَّالِثَةِ ذَرَّةٍ

It was narrated that Abu Nadrah said: Ibn 'Abbas addressed us from the minbar of Basrah and said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH)said: "There was no Prophet but he had a supplication that was ful- filled for him in this world, but I have saved my supplication to be an intercession for my umrnah. I will be the leader of the sons of Adam on the Day of Resurrection, and no boast. I will be the first one for whom the earth is split, and no boast. In my hands will be a banner of praise, and no boast. Adam and all others will be under my banner, and no boast. The Day of Resurrection will be very long for the people, and they will say to one another: 'Let us go to Adam, the father of mankind, so that he might intercede with our Lord, may He be glorified and exalted, to judge among us.' So they will go to Adam and will say: 'O Adam, you are the one whom Allah created with His own hand; He caused you to dwell in Paradise and He commanded His angels to prostrate to you; intercede for us with your Lord so that He might judge among us.' He will say: 'I am not able for that; i was expelled from Paradise because of my sin. I am not concerned about anyone today except myself. Rather go to Nooh, the head of the Prophets/ So they will go to Nooh and will say: 'O Nooh, intercede for us with our Lord, that He might judge among us/ He will say: 'I am not able for that; I offered supplication because of which all the people of earth were drowned, I am not concerned about anyone today except myself. Rather go to Ibraheem the Close Friend (Khctled) of Allah’ So they will go to Ibraheem (AS) and will say: 'O Ibraheem, intercede for us with our Lord so that He may judge among us/ But he will say: 'I am not able for that; I told three lies for the sake of Islam. I am not concerned about anyone else today except myself”. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "All he wanted to do was to defend the religion of Allah when he said: 'Verily, I am sick' [as- Saffat 37:89] and he said of his wife when he came to the king. 'she is my sister'. - [lbraheem will say:] 'Rather go to Moosa (AS), whom Allah chose to send with His message and He spoke to him.' So they will go to oosa and will say: 'O Moosa, you are the one whom Allah chose for His message and He spoke to you; intercede for us with our Lord so that He might judge among us.' He will say: 'I am not able for that, for i killed a soul unlawfully. I am not concerned about anyone today except myself. Rather go to 'Eesa, the Spirit from Allah and His Word.' So they will go to 'Eesa and will say; 'O 'Eesa, you are the Spirit from Allah and His word; intercede for us with your Lord, that He might judge among us.' But he will say: 'I am not able for that, for I was taken as a god instead of Allah. I am not concerned about anyone today except myself. But if there was something in the vessel and it was sealed, would anyone be able to get what is in it unless he undoes the seal?' They will say: 'No.' He will say: 'Muhammad is the Seal of the Prophets; he has just come today and his previous and future sins have been forgiven."' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said; "So they will come to me and will say: 'O Muhammad, intercede for us with your Lord, so that He might judge among us.' I will say: 'Yes, I am able for it, when Allah gives leave for whom He wills and is pleased with.' When Allah, may He be blessed and exaltedwants to judge among His creation, a caller will call out: 'Where is Muhammad and his ummahT For we are the last and the first; we are the last of the nations and the first to be brought to account. So the other nations will make way for us, and we will start moving with faces and limbs that are bright with the traces of wudoo' . The other nations will say: 'Nearly all of this ummah are almost Prophets’. Then I will come to the gate of Paradise and will take hold of the ring in the gate and knock on it. It will be said: 'Who arc you?' I will say: 'I am Muhammad.' It will be opened for me, and I will see my Lord, may He be glorified and exalted, on His Throne. I will fall down in prostration before Him and I will praise Him in words of praise that no one said before me and no one will say after me. It will be said: 'O Muhammad, raise your head; ask and you will be given, speak and you will be heard, intercede and your intercession will be accepted’ I will raise my head and say: 'O Lord, my ummah, my ummah.' It will be said to me: 'Bring forth from the Fire whoever has in his heart faith the weight of such and such and I will bring them forth. Then I will go back and prostrate, and I will praise Him in words of praise that no one said before me and no one will say after me. It will be said: 'Raise your head; speak and you will be heard, ask and you will be given, intercede and your intercession will be accepted.' I will raise my head and say: 'O Lord, my ummah, my ummah.' It will be said: 'Bring forth from the Fire whoever has in his heart faith the weight of such and such,' and I will bring them forth." And the third time he also said something similar.

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ قَالَ لِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام إِنَّهُ قَدْ حُبِّبَتْ إِلَيْكَ الصَّلَاةُ فَخُذْ مِنْهَا مَا شِئْتَ

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: Jibreel (AS) said to me: 'Prayer has been made dear to you, so do as much of it as you wish."'

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← يوسف بن مهران ← عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ← حَسَنٌ

حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى الْأَعْرَجِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ اخْتَصَمَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلَانِ فَوَقَعَتْ الْيَمِينُ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ مَا لَهُ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ قَالَ فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ إِنَّ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ حَقَّهُ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ حَقَّهُ وَكَفَّارَةُ يَمِينِهِ مَعْرِفَتُهُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ أَوْ شَهَادَتُهُ

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: Two men referred a dispute to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and one of them had to swear an oath, so he swore by Allah besides Whom there is no other god that he did not owe anything [to the other man]. Then Jibreel came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said: He is lying; he does owe him some- thing. So he told him to give him his dues, and the expiation for breaking his oath was his affirming that there was no god except Allah, or his shahadah.

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← أَبِی يَحْيَی الْأَعْرَجِ ← عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، ← شَرِيکٍ ← أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ