Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعٌ قَالَ انْطَلَقْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي حَاجَةٍ إِلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَضَی ابْنُ عُمَرَ حَاجَتَهُ فَکَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَنْ قَالَ مَرَّ رَجُلٌ عَلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سِکَّةٍ مِنْ السِّکَکِ وَقَدْ خَرَجَ مِنْ غَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّی إِذَا کَادَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَتَوَارَی فِي السِّکَّةِ ضَرَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ عَلَی الْحَائِطِ وَمَسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ ضَرْبَةً أُخْرَی فَمَسَحَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ عَلَی الرَّجُلِ السَّلَامَ وَقَالَ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمْنَعْنِي أَنْ أَرُدَّ عَلَيْکَ السَّلَامَ إِلَّا أَنِّي لَمْ أَکُنْ عَلَی طُهْرٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ رَوَی مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ حَدِيثًا مُنْکَرًا فِي التَّيَمُّمِ قَالَ ابْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد لَمْ يُتَابَعْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ عَلَی ضَرْبَتَيْنِ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَوَوْهُ فِعْلَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

Nafi said: Accompanied by Abdullah bin Umar, I went to Ibn Abbas for a certain work. He (Ibn Abbas) narrated a tradition saying: A man passed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in a street, while he returned from the toilet or just urinated. He (the man) saluted him, but the Prophet did not return the salutation. When the man was about to disappear (from sight) in the street he struck the wall with both his hands and wiped his face with them. He then struck another stroke and wipes his arms. He then returned the man's salutation. Then he said: I did not return the salutation to you because I was not purified. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal say: Muhammad bin Thabit reported a rejected tradition. Ibn Dasah said: Abu Dawud said: No one supported Muhammad bin Thabit in respect of narrating this tradition as to striking the wall twice (for wiping) from the Prophet ﷺ, but reported it as an action of Ibn Umar.

نَافِعٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ

حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَی الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ عَنْ ابْنِ الْهَادِ أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ الْغَائِطِ فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ بِئْرِ جَمَلٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّی أَقْبَلَ عَلَی الْحَائِطِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَی الْحَائِطِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَی الرَّجُلِ السَّلَامَ

Ibn Umar said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came from the privy. A man met him near Bir Jamal and saluted him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not return the salutation until he came to a wall and placed his hands on the wall and wiped his face and hands; he then returned the man's salutation.

ابْنِ عُمَرَ ← ابْنِ الْهَادِ أَنَّ نَافِعًا ← حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَی الْبُرُلُّسِيُّ ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ح حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيَّ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ اجْتَمَعَتْ غُنَيْمَةٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ابْدُ فِيهَا فَبَدَوْتُ إِلَی الرَّبَذَةِ فَکَانَتْ تُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأَمْکُثُ الْخَمْسَ وَالسِّتَّ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَسَکَتُّ فَقَالَ ثَکِلَتْکَ أُمُّکَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ لِأُمِّکَ الْوَيْلُ فَدَعَا لِي بِجَارِيَةٍ سَوْدَائَ فَجَائَتْ بِعُسٍّ فِيهِ مَائٌ فَسَتَرَتْنِي بِثَوْبٍ وَاسْتَتَرْتُ بِالرَّاحِلَةِ وَاغْتَسَلْتُ فَکَأَنِّي أَلْقَيْتُ عَنِّي جَبَلًا فَقَالَ الصَّعِيدُ الطَّيِّبُ وَضُوئُ الْمُسْلِمِ وَلَوْ إِلَی عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَائَ فَأَمِسَّهُ جِلْدَکَ فَإِنَّ ذَلِکَ خَيْرٌ وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ غُنَيْمَةٌ مِنْ الصَّدَقَةِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَحَدِيثُ عَمْرٍو أَتَمُّ

Abu Dharr said: A few goats got collected with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Abu Dharr, drive them to the wood. I drove them to Rabadhah (a place near Madina). I would have sexual defilement (during my stay there) and I would remain (in this condition) for five or six days. Then I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: O Abu Dharr. I kept silence. He then said: May your mother bereave you, Abu Dharr: woe be to your mother. He then called a black slave-girl for me. She brought a vessel which contained water. She then concealed me by drawing a curtain and I concealed myself behind a she-camel, and took a bath. I felt as if I had thrown away a mountain from me. He said: Clean earth is a means for ablution for a Muslim, even for ten years (he does not find water); but when you find water, you should make it touch your skin, for that is better. The version of Musaddad has: "the goats (were collected) from the alms, " and the tradition reported by Amr is complete.

اَبِیْ ذَرٍّ ← عَمْرِو بْنِ بُجْدَانَ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ ← خَالِدٌ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْوَاسِطِيَّ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ ← أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ← خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّائِ ← خَالِدٌ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَهَمَّنِي دِينِي فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ إِنِّي اجْتَوَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَوْدٍ وَبِغَنَمٍ فَقَالَ لِي اشْرَبْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَأَشُکُّ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا هَذَا قَوْلُ حَمَّادٍ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَکُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنْ الْمَائِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طَهُورٍ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ وَهُوَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُوَ فِي ظِلِّ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ هَلَکْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَمَا أَهْلَکَکَ قُلْتُ إِنِّي کُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنْ الْمَائِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَائٍ فَجَائَتْ بِهِ جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَائُ بِعُسٍّ يَتَخَضْخَضُ مَا هُوَ بِمَلْآنَ فَتَسَتَّرْتُ إِلَی بَعِيرِي فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّ الصَّعِيدَ الطَّيِّبَ طَهُورٌ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ الْمَائَ إِلَی عَشْرِ سِنِينَ فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَائَ فَأَمِسَّهُ جِلْدَکَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ لَمْ يَذْکُرْ أَبْوَالَهَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ وَلَيْسَ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا إِلَّا حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ

A man from Banu Amir said: I embraced Islam and my (ignorance of the) religion made me anxious (to learn the essentials). I came to Abu Dharr. Abu Dharr said: The climate of Madina did not suit me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered me to have a few camels and goats. He said to me: Drink their milk. (The narrator Hammad said): I doubt whether he (the Prophet) said: "their urine. " Abu Dharr said: I was away from the watering place and I had my family with me. I would have sexual defilement and pray without purification. I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at noon. He was resting in the shade of the mosque along with a group of Companions. He (the Prophet) said: Abu Dharr. I said: Yes, I am ruined, Messenger of Allah. He said: What ruined you ? I said: I was away from the watering place and I had family with me. I used to be sexually defiled and pray without purification. He commanded (to bring) water for me. Then a black slave-girl brought a vessel of water that was shaking as the vessel was not full. I concealed myself behind a camel and took bath and them came (to the Prophet). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Abu Dharr, clean earth is a means of ablution, even if you do not find water for ten years. When you find water, you should make it touch your skin. Abu Dawud said: This is transmitted by Hammad bin Zaid from Ayyub. This version does not mention the words "their urine. " This is not correct. The words "their urine" occur only in the version reported by Anas and transmitted only by the people of Basrah.

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَی بْنَ أَيُّوبَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ احْتَلَمْتُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ السُّلَاسِلِ فَأَشْفَقْتُ إِنْ اغْتَسَلْتُ أَنْ أَهْلِکَ فَتَيَمَّمْتُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ بِأَصْحَابِي الصُّبْحَ فَذَکَرُوا ذَلِکَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا عَمْرُو صَلَّيْتَ بِأَصْحَابِکَ وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي مَنَعَنِي مِنْ الِاغْتِسَالِ وَقُلْتُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَکُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ کَانَ بِکُمْ رَحِيمًا فَضَحِکَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ مِصْرِيٌّ مَوْلَی خَارِجَةَ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ

Narrated Amr ibn al-As: I had a sexual dream on a cold night in the battle of Dhat as-Salasil. I was afraid, if I washed I would die. I, therefore, performed tayammum and led my companions in the dawn prayer. They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Amr, you led your companions is prayer while you were sexually defiled? I informed him of the cause which impeded me from washing. And I said: I heard Allah say: "Do not kill yourself, verily Allah is merciful to you. " The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed and did not say anything. Abu Dawud said: Abdur-Rahman bin Jubair is an Egyptian and a freed slave of Kharijah bin Hudhafah. He is not Jubair bin Nufair

عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ← عبد الرحمن بن جُبَيْر المصري ← عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ1 ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ← أَبِي ← وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ← ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّی

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ وَعَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ مَوْلَی عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ کَانَ عَلَی سَرِيَّةٍ وَذَکَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ فَغَسَلَ مَغَابِنَهُ وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوئَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی بِهِمْ فَذَکَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْکُرْ التَّيَمُّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَی هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ فِيهِ فَتَيَمَّمَ

Abu Qais, the freed slave of Amr bin al-As, said Amr bin al-As was in a battle. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. He then said: He washed his armpits and other joints where dirt was found, and he performed ablution like that for prayer. Then he led them in prayer. He then narrated the tradition in a similar way but did not mention of tayammum. Abu Dawud said: This incident has also been narrated by al-'Awzai on the authority of Hassan bin Atiyyah. This version has the words: Then he performed tayammum.

أَبِي قَيْسٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ← عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ1 ← يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ← ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمُرَادِيُّ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَی بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْطَاکِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ خُرَيْقٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ خَرَجْنَا فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصَابَ رَجُلًا مِنَّا حَجَرٌ فَشَجَّهُ فِي رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ احْتَلَمَ فَسَأَلَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَقَالَ هَلْ تَجِدُونَ لِي رُخْصَةً فِي التَّيَمُّمِ فَقَالُوا مَا نَجِدُ لَکَ رُخْصَةً وَأَنْتَ تَقْدِرُ عَلَی الْمَائِ فَاغْتَسَلَ فَمَاتَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُخْبِرَ بِذَلِکَ فَقَالَ قَتَلُوهُ قَتَلَهُمْ اللَّهُ أَلَا سَأَلُوا إِذْ لَمْ يَعْلَمُوا فَإِنَّمَا شِفَائُ الْعِيِّ السُّؤَالُ إِنَّمَا کَانَ يَکْفِيهِ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمَ وَيَعْصِرَ أَوْ يَعْصِبَ شَکَّ مُوسَی عَلَی جُرْحِهِ خِرْقَةً ثُمَّ يَمْسَحَ عَلَيْهَا وَيَغْسِلَ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ

Jabir said: We set out on a journey. One of our people was hurt by a stone, that injured his head. The then had a sexual dream. He asked his fellow travelers: Do you find a concession for me to perform tayammum? They said: We do not find any concession for you while you can use water. He took a bath and died. When we came to the Prophet ﷺ, the incident was reported to him. He said: They killed him, may Allah kill them! Could they not ask when they did not know ? The fire of ignorance is inquiry. It was enough for him to perform tayammum and to our some drops of water or bind a bandage over the wound (the narrator Musa was doubtful); then he should have wiped over it and washed the rest of his body.

جَابِرٍ ← عَطَائٍ ← الزبير بن خريق ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ1، ← مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْطَاكِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْأَنْطَاکِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَصَابَ رَجُلًا جُرْحٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ احْتَلَمَ فَأُمِرَ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ فَاغْتَسَلَ فَمَاتَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ قَتَلُوهُ قَتَلَهُمْ اللَّهُ أَلَمْ يَکُنْ شِفَائُ الْعِيِّ السُّؤَالَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man was injured during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; he then had a sexual dream, and he was advised to wash and he washed himself. Consequently he died. When this was reported to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ he said: They killed him; may Allah kill them! Is not inquiry the cure of ignorance?

الْاَوْزَاعِیُّ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ← نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْأَنْطَاکِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ الْمَسَيَّبِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ عَنْ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ بَکْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَجُلَانِ فِي سَفَرٍ فَحَضَرَتْ الصَّلَاةُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا مَائٌ فَتَيَمَّمَا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَصَلَّيَا ثُمَّ وَجَدَا الْمَائَ فِي الْوَقْتِ فَأَعَادَ أَحَدُهُمَا الصَّلَاةَ وَالْوُضُوئَ وَلَمْ يُعِدْ الْآخَرُ ثُمَّ أَتَيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَا ذَلِکَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لِلَّذِي لَمْ يُعِدْ أَصَبْتَ السُّنَّةَ وَأَجْزَأَتْکَ صَلَاتُکَ وَقَالَ لِلَّذِي تَوَضَّأَ وَأَعَادَ لَکَ الْأَجْرُ مَرَّتَيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَغَيْرُ ابْنِ نَافِعٍ يَرْوِيهِ عَنْ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ عُمَيْرَةَ بْنِ أَبِي نَاجِيَةَ عَنْ بَکْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَذِکْرُ أَبِی سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ

Abu Saeed al-Khudri said: Two persons set out on a journey. Meanwhile the time of prayer came and they had no water. They performed tayammum with clean earth and prayed. Later on they found water within the time of the prayer. One of them repeated the prayer and ablution but the other did not repeat. Then they came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and related the matter to him. Addressing himself to the one who did not repeat, he said: You followed the sunnah (model behavior of the Prophet) and your (first) prayer was enough for you. He said to the one who performed ablution and repeated: For you there is the double reward. Abu Dawud said: Besides Ibn Nafi this is transmitted by al-Laith from Umairah bin Abi Najiyyah from Bakr bin Sawadah on the authority of Ata bin Yasar from the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: The mention of (the name of the Companion) Abu Saeed in this tradition is not guarded. This is a mural tradition (i. e. the Successor Ata bin Yasar directly narrates it from the Prophet, leaving the name of the Companion in the chain. )

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، ← اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ← عَبْدُ اللہِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ الْمُسَيَّبِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ بَکْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَی إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ

Ata bin Yasar said: Two persons from the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; he then narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect.

عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ بِمَعْنَاهُ ← أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَی إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ← بَكْرِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ، ← ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ← عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ،

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ عَنْ يَحْيَی أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بَيْنَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَتَحْتَبِسُونَ عَنْ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ سَمِعْتُ النِّدَائَ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَالْوُضُوئُ أَيْضًا أَوَ لَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَتَی أَحَدُکُمْ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ

Abu Hurairah said: While Umar bin al-Khattab was making a speech on Friday (in the mosque), a man came in. Umar said: Are you detained from prayer ? The man said: As soon as I heard the call for prayer, I perfumed ablution. Then Umar said: Only ablution ? Did you not hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When any one of you comes for Friday (prayer) he should take a bath.

إذا أتى أحدكم الجمعة فليغتسل ← عُمَرُ وَالْوُضُوئُ أَيْضًا أَوَ لَمْ تَسْمَعُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ← النِّدَائَ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ ← الرَّجُلُ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ ← الصَّلَاةِ ← عُمَرُ أَتَحْتَبِسُونَ ← أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بَيْنَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ ← أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← يَحْيَى ← مُعَاوِيَةَ، ← أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَی کُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ

Abu Saeed al-Khudri reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Taking bath on Friday is necessary for every adult.

أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ← عَطَائِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ← صَفْوَانُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، ← مَالِكٍ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ