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ویب سائٹ زیرِ تعمیر ہے۔ براہِ کرم حوالہ جات یا تصدیق کے لیے کسی بھی مواد کے استعمال سے گریز کریں۔

Tuesday, Rabiʻ II 11, 1448 AH · Sep 22, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗد

Sunan Abi Dawood

by Abu Dawood

5,274 Hadith108 Chapters
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1. Purification (Kitab-ul-Tarah)
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سنن ابودوٗد #2994

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ کَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنْ الصَّفِيِّ

Aishah said “Safiyyah was called after the word safi (a special portion of the Prophet). ”

«كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنَ الصَّفِيِّ» ← عَائِشَةَ ← أَبِيهِ ← هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ← نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2994

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سنن ابودوٗد #2995

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ قَدِمْنَا خَيْبَرَ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی الْحِصْنَ ذُکِرَ لَهُ جَمَالُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ وَقَدْ قُتِلَ زَوْجُهَا وَکَانَتْ عَرُوسًا فَاصْطَفَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِنَفْسِهِ فَخَرَجَ بِهَا حَتَّی بَلَغْنَا سُدَّ الصَّهْبَائِ حَلَّتْ فَبَنَی بِهَا

Anas bin Malik said “We came to Khaibar. We bestowed the conquest of fortress (on us), the beauty of Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy was mentioned to him (the Prophet). Her husband was killed (in the battle) and she was a bride. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ chose her for himself. He came out with her till we reached Sadd Al Sahba’ where she was purified. So he cohabited with her.

قَدِمْنَا خَيْبَرَ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی الْحِصْنَ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ اَبِیْ عَمْرِو ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2995

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سنن ابودوٗد #2996

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْکَلْبِيِّ ثُمَّ صَارَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Anas bin Malik said “Safiyyah first fell to Dihyat Al Kalbi, the she fell to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْکَلْبِيِّ ثُمَّ صَارَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← اَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ، ← عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ ← حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ← مُسَدَّدٌ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2996

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سنن ابودوٗد #2997

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ وَقَعَ فِي سَهْمِ دِحْيَةَ جَارِيَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ فَاشْتَرَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَی أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ تَصْنَعُهَا وَتُهَيِّئُهَا قَالَ حَمَّادٌ وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ وَتَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ

Anas said “A beautiful slave girl fell to Dihyah”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ purchased her for seven slaves. He then gave her to Umm Sulaim for decorating her and preparing her for marriage. The narrator Hammad said, I think he said “Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy should pass her waiting period in her (Umm Sulaims’) house. ”

أَنَسٍ، ← ثَابِتٍ، ← حَمَّادٌ، ← بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2997

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سنن ابودوٗد #2998

حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ح و حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ جُمِعَ السَّبْيُ يَعْنِي بِخَيْبَرَ فَجَائَ دِحْيَةُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنْ السَّبْيِ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَکَ قَالَ ادْعُوهُ بِهَا فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنْ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا

Anas said “Captives were gathered at Khaibar. Dihyah came out and said “Messenger of Allah ﷺ give me a slave girl from the captives. ” He said “Go and take a slave girl. He took Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy. A man then came to the Prophet ﷺ and said “You gave Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy, chief lady of Quraizah and Al Nadir to Dihyah? This is according to the version of Ya’qub. Then the agreed version goes “she is worthy of you. ” He said “call him along with her. When the Prophet ﷺ looked at her, he said to him “take another slave girl from the captives. The Prophet ﷺ then set her free and married her.

جُمِعَ السَّبْيُ يَعْنِي بِخَيْبَرَ فَجَائَ دِحْيَةُ فَقَالَ ← أَنَسٍ، ← عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ ← ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ← يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَی ← و، ← عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ← دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2998

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سنن ابودوٗد #2999

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ کُنَّا بِالْمِرْبَدِ فَجَائَ رَجُلٌ أَشْعَثُ الرَّأْسِ بِيَدِهِ قِطْعَةُ أَدِيمٍ أَحْمَرَ فَقُلْنَا کَأَنَّکَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ قُلْنَا نَاوِلْنَا هَذِهِ الْقِطْعَةَ الْأَدِيمَ الَّتِي فِي يَدِکَ فَنَاوَلَنَاهَا فَقَرَأْنَاهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَی بَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ إِنَّکُمْ إِنْ شَهِدْتُمْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَأَقَمْتُمْ الصَّلَاةَ وَآتَيْتُمْ الزَّکَاةَ وَأَدَّيْتُمْ الْخُمُسَ مِنْ الْمَغْنَمِ وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّفِيَّ أَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَقُلْنَا مَنْ کَتَبَ لَکَ هَذَا الْکِتَابَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Yazid ibn Abdullah: We were at Mirbad. A man with dishevelled hair and holding a piece of red skin in his hand came. We said: You appear to be a bedouin. He said: Yes. We said: Give us this piece of skin in your hand. He then gave it to us and we read it. It contained the text: "From Muhammad, Messenger of Allah ﷺ, to Banu Zuhayr ibn Uqaysh. If you bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, offer prayer, pay zakat, pay the fifth from the booty, and the portion of the Prophet ﷺ and his special portion (safi), you will be under by the protection of Allah and His Messenger. " We then asked: Who wrote this document for you? He replied: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ← قُرَّۃَ ← مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 2999

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سنن ابودوٗد #3000

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ أَنَّ الْحَکَمَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَکَانَ أَحَدَ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَکَانَ کَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ يَهْجُو النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُحَرِّضُ عَلَيْهِ کُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ وَکَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَهْلُهَا أَخْلَاطٌ مِنْهُمْ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِکُونَ يَعْبُدُونَ الْأَوْثَانَ وَالْيَهُودُ وَکَانُوا يُؤْذُونَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَبِيَّهُ بِالصَّبْرِ وَالْعَفْوِ فَفِيهِمْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنْ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْکِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِکُمْ الْآيَةَ فَلَمَّا أَبَی کَعْبُ بْنُ الْأَشْرَفِ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ عَنْ أَذَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ رَهْطًا يَقْتُلُونَهُ فَبَعَثَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَذَکَرَ قِصَّةَ قَتْلِهِ فَلَمَّا قَتَلُوهُ فَزَعَتْ الْيَهُودُ وَالْمُشْرِکُونَ فَغَدَوْا عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا طُرِقَ صَاحِبُنَا فَقُتِلَ فَذَکَرَ لَهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي کَانَ يَقُولُ وَدَعَاهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَی أَنْ يَکْتُبَ بَيْنَهُ کِتَابًا يَنْتَهُونَ إِلَی مَا فِيهِ فَکَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً صَحِيفَةً

Kaab bin Malik who was one of those whose repentance was accepted said “Kaab bin Al Ashraf used to satire the Prophet ﷺ and incited the infidels of the Quraish against him. When the Prophet ﷺ came to Madeena, its people were intermixed, some of them were Muslims and others polytheists aho worshipped idols and some were Jews. They used to hurt the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions. Then Allaah Most High commanded His Prophet to show patience and forgiveness. So Allaah revealed about them “And ye shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who receive Book before you”. When Kaab bin Al Ashraf refused to desist from hurting the Prophet ﷺ the Prophet ﷺ ordered Saad bin Muadh to send a band to kill him. He sent Muhammad bin Maslamah and mentioned the story of his murder. When they killed him, the Jews and the polytheist were frightened. Next day they came to the Prophet ﷺ and said “Our Companions were attacked and night and killed. ” The Prophet ﷺ informed them about that which he would say. The Prophet ﷺ then called them so that he could write a deed of agreement between him and them and they should fulfill its provisions and desist from hurting him. He then wrote a deed of agreement between him and them and the Muslims in general. ”

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بِنِ فَارِسٍ

سنن ابودوٗد #3001

حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَيَامِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُکَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَی زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرَيْشًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ الْيَهُودَ فِي سُوقِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَکُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَ قُرَيْشًا قَالُوا يَا مُحَمَّدُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّکَ مِنْ نَفْسِکَ أَنَّکَ قَتَلْتَ نَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ کَانُوا أَغْمَارًا لَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْقِتَالَ إِنَّکَ لَوْ قَاتَلْتَنَا لَعَرَفْتَ أَنَّا نَحْنُ النَّاسُ وَأَنَّکَ لَمْ تَلْقَ مِثْلَنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِکَ قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ کَفَرُوا سَتُغْلَبُونَ قَرَأَ مُصَرِّفٌ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ فِئَةٌ تُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِبَدْرٍ وَأُخْرَی کَافِرَةٌ

Ibn Abbas said “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had victory over Quraish in the batte of Badr and came to Madeenah he gathered the Jews in the market of Banu Qainuqa and said “O community of Jews embrace Islam before you suffer an injury as the Quraish suffered. ” They said “Muhammad, you should not deceive yourself (taking pride) that you had killed a few persons of the Quariash who were inexperienced and did not know how to fight. Had you fought with us, you would have known us. You have never met people like us. ” Allah Most High revealed about this the following verse “Say to those who reject faith, soon will ye be vanished. . . one army was fighting in the cause of Allaah, the other resisting Allaah. ”

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَعِکْرِمَةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُکَيْرٍ ← مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَيَامِيُّ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3001

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سنن ابودوٗد #3002

حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَقَ حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلًی لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَتْنِي ابْنَةُ مُحَيْصَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهَا مُحَيْصَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ ظَفِرْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ رِجَالِ يَهُودَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ فَوَثَبَ مُحَيْصَةُ عَلَی شَبِيبَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ تُجَّارِ يَهُودَ کَانَ يُلَابِسُهُمْ فَقَتَلَهُ وَکَانَ حُوَيْصَةُ إِذْ ذَاکَ لَمْ يُسْلِمْ وَکَانَ أَسَنَّ مِنْ مُحَيْصَةَ فَلَمَّا قَتَلَهُ جَعَلَ حُوَيْصَةُ يَضْرِبُهُ وَيَقُولُ يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَرُبَّ شَحْمٍ فِي بَطْنِکَ مِنْ مَالِهِ

Narrated Muhayyisah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If you gain a victory over the men of Jews, kill them. So Muhayyisah jumped over Shubaybah, a man of the Jewish merchants. He had close relations with them. He then killed him. At that time Huwayyisah (brother of Muhayyisah) had not embraced Islam. He was older than Muhayyisah. When he killed him, Huwayyisah beat him and said: O enemy of Allah, I swear by Allah, you have a good deal of fat in your belly from his property.

أَبِيهَا مُحَيْصَةَ ← مَوْلًی لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَدَّثَتْنِي ابْنَةُ مُحَيْصَةَ ← ابْنِ إِسْحَقَ ← يُونُسَ ← مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3002

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سنن ابودوٗد #3003

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ بَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ انْطَلِقُوا إِلَی يَهُودَ فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّی جِئْنَاهُمْ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَادَاهُمْ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا فَقَالُوا قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا فَقَالُوا قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَلِکَ أُرِيدُ ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ اعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُجْلِيَکُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْکُمْ بِمَالِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَبِعْهُ وَإِلَّا فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الْأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Abu Hurairah said, While we were in the mosque, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out and said “Come on to the Jews. So we went out with him and came to them”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up, called them and said “If you, the community of Jews accept Islam you will be safe”. They said “You have given the message Abu Al Qasim”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “Accept Islam you will be safe”. They said “You have given the message Abu Al Qasim”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “that I intended”. He then said the third time “Know that the land belongs to Allaah and His Messenger and I intend to deport you from this land. So, if any of you has property (he cannot take it away), he must sell it, otherwise know that the land belongs to Allaah and His Messenger ﷺ. ”

قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ← لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا ← قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ ← يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا ← انْطَلِقُوا إِلَی يَهُودَ فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّی جِئْنَاهُمْ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فَنَادَاهُمْ ← بَيْنَا نَحْنُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ ← أَبِيهِ ← سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ← اللَّيْثُ ← قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3003

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سنن ابودوٗد #3004

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ کَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ کُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ کَتَبُوا إِلَی ابْنِ أُبَيٍّ وَمَنْ کَانَ يَعْبُدُ مَعَهُ الْأَوْثَانَ مِنْ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ قَبْلَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ إِنَّکُمْ آوَيْتُمْ صَاحِبَنَا وَإِنَّا نُقْسِمُ بِاللَّهِ لَتُقَاتِلُنَّهُ أَوْ لَتُخْرِجُنَّهُ أَوْ لَنَسِيرَنَّ إِلَيْکُمْ بِأَجْمَعِنَا حَتَّی نَقْتُلَ مُقَاتِلَتَکُمْ وَنَسْتَبِيحَ نِسَائَکُمْ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِکَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ وَمَنْ کَانَ مَعَهُ مِنْ عَبَدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ اجْتَمَعُوا لِقِتَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِکَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقِيَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَقَدْ بَلَغَ وَعِيدُ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْکُمْ الْمَبَالِغَ مَا کَانَتْ تَکِيدُکُمْ بِأَکْثَرَ مِمَّا تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تَکِيدُوا بِهِ أَنْفُسَکُمْ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلُوا أَبْنَائَکُمْ وَإِخْوَانَکُمْ فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا ذَلِکَ مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَفَرَّقُوا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِکَ کُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ فَکَتَبَتْ کُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَعْدَ وَقْعَةِ بَدْرٍ إِلَی الْيَهُودِ إِنَّکُمْ أَهْلُ الْحَلْقَةِ وَالْحُصُونِ وَإِنَّکُمْ لَتُقَاتِلُنَّ صَاحِبَنَا أَوْ لَنَفْعَلَنَّ کَذَا وَکَذَا وَلَا يَحُولُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ خَدَمِ نِسَائِکُمْ شَيْئٌ وَهِيَ الْخَلَاخِيلُ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ کِتَابُهُمْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَجْمَعَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ بِالْغَدْرِ فَأَرْسَلُوا إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اخْرُجْ إِلَيْنَا فِي ثَلَاثِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِکَ وَلْيَخْرُجْ مِنَّا ثَلَاثُونَ حَبْرًا حَتَّی نَلْتَقِيَ بِمَکَانِ الْمَنْصَفِ فَيَسْمَعُوا مِنْکَ فَإِنْ صَدَّقُوکَ وَآمَنُوا بِکَ آمَنَّا بِکَ فَقَصَّ خَبَرَهُمْ فَلَمَّا کَانَ الْغَدُ غَدَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْکَتَائِبِ فَحَصَرَهُمْ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِنَّکُمْ وَاللَّهِ لَا تَأْمَنُونَ عِنْدِي إِلَّا بِعَهْدٍ تُعَاهِدُونِي عَلَيْهِ فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُعْطُوهُ عَهْدًا فَقَاتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَهُمْ ذَلِکَ ثُمَّ غَدَا الْغَدُ عَلَی بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ بِالْکَتَائِبِ وَتَرَکَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَی أَنْ يُعَاهِدُوهُ فَعَاهَدُوهُ فَانْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمْ وَغَدَا عَلَی بَنِي النَّضِيرِ بِالْکَتَائِبِ فَقَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّی نَزَلُوا عَلَی الْجَلَائِ فَجَلَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ وَاحْتَمَلُوا مَا أَقَلَّتْ الْإِبِلُ مِنْ أَمْتِعَتِهِمْ وَأَبْوَابِ بُيُوتِهِمْ وَخَشَبِهَا فَکَانَ نَخْلُ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَاصَّةً أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ إِيَّاهَا وَخَصَّهُ بِهَا فَقَالَ وَمَا أَفَائَ اللَّهُ عَلَی رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلَا رِکَابٍ يَقُولُ بِغَيْرِ قِتَالٍ فَأَعْطَی النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَکْثَرَهَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ مِنْهَا لِرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَکَانَا ذَوِي حَاجَةٍ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِأَحَدٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ غَيْرِهِمَا وَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي فِي أَيْدِي بَنِي فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا

سنن ابودوٗد #3005

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ مُوسَی بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ يَهُودَ النَّضِيرِ وَقُرَيْظَةَ حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَجْلَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّی حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ نِسَائَهُمْ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَّنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا وَأَجْلَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ کُلَّهُمْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ وَهُمْ قَوْمُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ وَيَهُودَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ وَکُلَّ يَهُودِيٍّ کَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ

Ibn Umar said “The Jews Al Nadir and Quraizah fought with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ expelled Banu Al Nadir and allowed the Quraizah to stay and favored them. The Quraizah thereafter fought (with the Prophet). ” So he killed their men and divided their women, property and children among Muslims except some of them who associated with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He gave them protection and later on they embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ expelled all the Jews of Madeenah in Toto, Banu Qainuqa, they were the people of Abd Allaah bin Salam, the Jews of Banu Harith and any of Jews who resided in Madeenah.

نَافِعٍ ← مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بِنِ فَارِسٍ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3005

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سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3000

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Narrated A man from the companions of the Prophet: Abdur Rahman ibn Kab ibn Malik reported on the authority of a man from among the companions of the Prophet ﷺ: The infidels of the Quraysh wrote (a letter) to Ibn Ubayy and to those who worshipped idols from al-Aws and al-Khazraj, while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was at that time at Madina before the battle of Badr. (They wrote): You gave protection to our companion. We swear by Allah, you should fight him or expel him, or we shall come to you in full force, until we kill your fighters and appropriate your women. When this (news) reached Abdullah ibn Ubayy and those who were worshippers of idols, with him they gathered together to fight the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When this news reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he visited them and said: The threat of the Quraysh to you has reached its end. They cannot contrive a plot against you, greater than what you yourselves intended to harm you. Are you willing to fight your sons and brethren? When they heard this from the Prophet ﷺ, they scattered. This reached the infidels of the Quraysh. The infidels of the Quraysh again wrote (a letter) to the Jews after the battle of Badr: You are men of weapons and fortresses. You should fight our companion or we shall deal with you in a certain way. And nothing will come between us and the anklets of your women. When their letter reached the Prophet ﷺ, they gathered Banu an-Nadir to violate the treaty. They sent a message to the Prophet ﷺ: Come out to us with thirty men from your companions, and thirty rabbis will come out from us till we meet at a central place where they will hear you. If they testify to you and believe in you, we shall believe in you. The narrator then narrated the whole story. When the next day came, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out in the morning with an army, and surrounded them. He told them: I swear by Allah, you will have no peace from me until you conclude a treaty with me. But they refused to conclude a treaty with him. He therefore fought them the same day. Next he attacked Banu Quraysh with an army in the morning, and left Banu an-Nadir. He asked them to sign a treaty and they signed it. He turned away from them and attacked Banu an-Nadir with an army. He fought with them until they agreed to expulsion. Banu an-Nadir were deported, and they took with them whatever their camels could carry, that is, their property, the doors of their houses, and their wood. Palm-trees were exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Allah bestowed them upon him and gave them him as a special portion. He (Allah), the Exalted, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them, for this ye made no expedition with either camel corps or cavalry. " He said: "Without fighting. " So the Prophet ﷺ gave most of it to the emigrants and divided it among them; and he divided some of it between two men from the helpers, who were needy, and he did not divide it among any of the helpers except those two. The rest of it survived as the sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ which is in the hands of the descendants of Fatimah (Allah be pleased with her).

رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← مَعْمَرٌ، ← عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ

سنن ابودوٗد · كِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ · Hadith 3004

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