Sunan Abi Dawood

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِکٌ قَالَ هِشَامٌ الْعِرْقُ الظَّالِمُ أَنْ يَغْرِسَ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَرْضِ غَيْرِهِ فَيَسْتَحِقَّهَا بِذَلِکَ قَالَ مَالِکٌ وَالْعِرْقُ الظَّالِمُ کُلُّ مَا أُخِذَ وَاحْتُفِرَ وَغُرِسَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ

Hisham said “The unjust vein means that a man implants a tree in the land of another man so that they may be entitled to it. Malik said “The unjust vein means that a man takes (a thing) digs a pit and implants a tree without (his) right.

مَالِکٌ وَالْعِرْقُ الظَّالِمُ کُلُّ مَا أُخِذَ وَاحْتُفِرَ وَغُرِسَ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ ← هِشَامٌ الْعِرْقُ الظَّالِمُ أَنْ يَغْرِسَ الرَّجُلُ فِي أَرْضِ غَيْرِهِ فَيَسْتَحِقَّهَا بِذَلِکَ ← مَالِكٍ، ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ،

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ بَکَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَی عَنْ الْعَبَّاسِ السَّاعِدِيِّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبُوکَ فَلَمَّا أَتَی وَادِي الْقُرَی إِذَا امْرَأَةٌ فِي حَدِيقَةٍ لَهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ اخْرُصُوا فَخَرَصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشْرَةَ أَوْسُقٍ فَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَحْصِي مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا فَأَتَيْنَا تَبُوکَ فَأَهْدَی مَلِکُ أَيْلَةَ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَغْلَةً بَيْضَائَ وَکَسَاهُ بُرْدَةً وَکَتَبَ لَهُ يَعْنِي بِبَحْرِهِ قَالَ فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا وَادِي الْقُرَی قَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ کَمْ کَانَ فِي حَدِيقَتِکِ قَالَتْ عَشْرَةَ أَوْسُقٍ خَرْصَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي مُتَعَجِّلٌ إِلَی الْمَدِينَةِ فَمَنْ أَرَادَ مِنْکُمْ أَنْ يَتَعَجَّلَ مَعِي فَلْيَتَعَجَّلْ

Abu Humaid Al Saeedi said “I went to Tabuk on an expedition along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When he reached Wadi Al Qura, he found a woman in her garden. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to his Companions “Assess (the quantity o fruits). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ assessed ten wasqs. ” He said to the woman “Count the produce of it. We then came to Tabuk. ” The monarch of Ailah presented a white mule as a gift to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He presented a cloak as a gift o him and wrote a document for his land at sea coast. When we came to Wadi Al Qura he said to the woman “How much is the produce of your garden?” She replied “Ten wasqs which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had assessed. ” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “I am going quickly to Madeenah if any of you intend to go quickly with me, he should make haste. ”

أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ، ← الْعَبَّاسِ السَّاعِدِيِّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، ← وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ← سَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ عَنْ کُلْثُومٍ عَنْ زَيْنَبَ أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ تَفْلِي رَأْسَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَهُ امْرَأَةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ وَنِسَائٌ مِنْ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ وَهُنَّ يَشْتَکِينَ مَنَازِلَهُنَّ أَنَّهَا تَضِيقُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَيُخْرَجْنَ مِنْهَا فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُوَرَّثَ دُورَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ النِّسَائُ فَمَاتَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فَوُرِّثَتْهُ امْرَأَتُهُ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ

Narrated Zaynab: She was picking lice from the head of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while the wife of Uthman ibn Affan and the immigrant women were with him. They complained about their houses that they had been narrowed down to them and they were evicted from them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered that the houses of the Immigrants should be given to their wives. Thereafter Abdullah ibn Masud died, and his wife inherited his house in Madina.

كُلْثُومٍ، ← جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ← الْاَعْمَشِ ← عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ← عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَکَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ ابْنُ عِيسَی يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُمَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مُعَاذٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ عَقَدَ الْجِزْيَةَ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِمَّا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: He who put the necklace of jizyah in his neck abandoned the way followed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

مَنْ عَقَدَ الْجِزْيَةَ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِمَّا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ← مُعَاذٍ أَنَّهُ ← أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ ← زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ ← مُحَمَّدُ ابْنُ عِيسَی يَعْنِي ابْنَ سُمَيْعٍ ← هَارُونُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَكَّارِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ ابْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَائِ حَدَّثَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي شَبِيبُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ أَخَذَ أَرْضًا بِجِزْيَتِهَا فَقَدْ اسْتَقَالَ هِجْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ نَزَعَ صَغَارَ کَافِرٍ مِنْ عُنُقِهِ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ فَقَدْ وَلَّی الْإِسْلَامَ ظَهْرَهُ قَالَ فَسَمِعَ مِنِّي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَقَالَ لِي أَشُبَيْبٌ حَدَّثَکَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَإِذَا قَدِمْتَ فَسَلْهُ فَلْيَکْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِالْحَدِيثِ قَالَ فَکَتَبَهُ لَهُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمْتُ سَأَلَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ الْقِرْطَاسَ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ تَرَکَ مَا فِي يَدِهِ مِنْ الْأَرْضِينَ حِينَ سَمِعَ ذَلِکَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد هَذَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ الْيَزَنِيُّ لَيْسَ هُوَ صَاحِبَ شُعْبَةَ

Narrated Abud Darda: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone takes land by (paying) its jizyah, he renounces his immigration; and if anyone takes off the disgrace of an unbeliever from his neck he turns away his back from Islam. He (the narrator) said: Thereafter Khalid ibn Madan heard this tradition from me, and he said: Has Shubayb narrated it to you? I said: Yes. He said! When you come to him, ask him to write this tradition to me. He said: He then wrote it for him. When I came, Khalid ibn Madan asked me for the paper and I gave it to him. When he read (the paper), he abandoned the lands he had in his possession the moment he heard this. Abu Dawud said: This Yazid bin Khumair al-Yazani is not the disciple of Shubah.

أَبُو الدَّرْدَائِ ← يَزِيدُ بْنُ خُمَيْرٍ، ← شَبِيبُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ ← سِنَانُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ← عُمَارَةُ ابْنُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَائِ ← بَقِيَّةُ ← حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَا حِمَی إِلَّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمَی النَّقِيعَ

Al Sab bin Jaththamah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “There is no (permission for) protected land except for Allaah and His Prophet. Ibn Shihab said “It has reached me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ protected Naqi’. ”

الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَۃَ ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← يُونُسَ ← ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ← ابْنُ السَّرْحِ

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَمَی النَّقِيعَ وَقَالَ لَا حِمَی إِلَّا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ

Narrated As-Sab ibn Jaththamah: The Prophet ﷺ protected Naqi and said: There is no (permission for) protected land except for Allah Most High.

الصَّعْبِ بْنِ جَثَّامَۃَ ← عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ← عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ← عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ← سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ،

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الرِّکَازِ الْخُمُسُ

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: A fifth is payable on buried treasure.

سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ سَمِعَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ← الزُّهْرِيِّ، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُسَدَّدٌ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ الرِّكَازُ الْكَنْزُ الْعَادِيُّ

Al hasan said “Rikaz means treasure buried in pre Islamic times. ”

الرِّكَازُ الْكَنْزُ الْعَادِيُّ ← الْحَسَنِ، ← هِشَامٍ ← عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ← يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ

حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْکٍ حَدَّثَنَا الزَّمْعِيُّ عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ قُرَيْبَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أُمِّهَا کَرِيمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمِقْدَادِ عَنْ ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهَا قَالَتْ ذَهَبَ الْمِقْدَادُ لِحَاجَتِهِ بِبَقِيعِ الْخَبْخَبَةِ فَإِذَا جُرَذٌ يُخْرِجُ مِنْ جُحْرٍ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلْ يُخْرِجُ دِينَارًا دِينَارًا حَتَّی أَخْرَجَ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ثُمَّ أَخْرَجَ خِرْقَةً حَمْرَائَ يَعْنِي فِيهَا دِينَارٌ فَکَانَتْ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَذَهَبَ بِهَا إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ وَقَالَ لَهُ خُذْ صَدَقَتَهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَلْ هَوَيْتَ إِلَی الْجُحْرِ قَالَ لَا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَارَکَ اللَّهُ لَکَ فِيهَا

Narrated Dubaah daughter of az-Zubayr ibn Abdul Muttalib: Al-Miqdad went to Baqi' al-Khabkhabah for a certain need. He found a mouse taking out a dinar from a hole. It then continued to take out dinars one by one until it took out seventeen dinars. It then took out a red purse containing a dinar. There were thus eighteen dinars. He took them to the Prophet ﷺ, informed him and said to him: Take its sadaqah. The Prophet ﷺ asked him: Did you extend your hand toward the hole? He replied: No. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: May Allah bless you in it.

ضُبَاعَةَ بِنْتِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ ← أُمِّهَا كَرِيمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمِقْدَادِ، ← عمته قريبة بنت عبد الله بن وهب ← الزمعى ← ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ← جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ مَعِينٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَقَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ بُجَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي بُجَيْرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ حِينَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ إِلَی الطَّائِفِ فَمَرَرْنَا بِقَبْرٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا قَبْرُ أَبِي رِغَالٍ وَکَانَ بِهَذَا الْحَرَمِ يَدْفَعُ عَنْهُ فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ أَصَابَتْهُ النِّقْمَةُ الَّتِي أَصَابَتْ قَوْمَهُ بِهَذَا الْمَکَانِ فَدُفِنَ فِيهِ وَآيَةُ ذَلِکَ أَنَّهُ دُفِنَ مَعَهُ غُصْنٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ إِنْ أَنْتُمْ نَبَشْتُمْ عَنْهُ أَصَبْتُمُوهُ مَعَهُ فَابْتَدَرَهُ النَّاسُ فَاسْتَخْرَجُوا الْغُصْنَ

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: When we went out along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to at-Taif we passed a grave. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: This is the grave of Abu Righal. He was in this sacred mosque (sanctuary) protecting himself (from punishment). When he came out, he suffered the same punishment which his people suffered at this place, and he was buried in it. The sign of it is that a golden bough was buried with him. If you dig it out, you will find it with him. The people hastened to it and took out the bough.

حِينَ خَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ إِلَی الطَّائِفِ فَمَرَرْنَا بِقَبْرٍ ← رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ← عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← بُجَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي بُجَيْرٍ، ← إِسْمَعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ ← أَبِي ← وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ← يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو مَنْظُورٍ عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي عَنْ عَامِرٍ الرَّامِ أَخِي الْخَضِرِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ النُّفَيْلِيُّ هُوَ الْخُضْرُ وَلَکِنْ کَذَا قَالَ قَالَ إِنِّي لَبِبِلَادِنَا إِذْ رُفِعَتْ لَنَا رَايَاتٌ وَأَلْوِيَةٌ فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذَا قَالُوا هَذَا لِوَائُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَهُوَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ قَدْ بُسِطَ لَهُ کِسَائٌ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ اجْتَمَعَ إِلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُهُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَذَکَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْأَسْقَامَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا أَصَابَهُ السَّقَمُ ثُمَّ أَعْفَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ کَانَ کَفَّارَةً لِمَا مَضَی مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ وَمَوْعِظَةً لَهُ فِيمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ وَإِنَّ الْمُنَافِقَ إِذَا مَرِضَ ثُمَّ أُعْفِيَ کَانَ کَالْبَعِيرِ عَقَلَهُ أَهْلُهُ ثُمَّ أَرْسَلُوهُ فَلَمْ يَدْرِ لِمَ عَقَلُوهُ وَلَمْ يَدْرِ لِمَ أَرْسَلُوهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ حَوْلَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا الْأَسْقَامُ وَاللَّهِ مَا مَرِضْتُ قَطُّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُمْ عَنَّا فَلَسْتَ مِنَّا فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَهُ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَيْهِ کِسَائٌ وَفِي يَدِهِ شَيْئٌ قَدْ الْتَفَّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَمَّا رَأَيْتُکَ أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَيْکَ فَمَرَرْتُ بِغَيْضَةِ شَجَرٍ فَسَمِعْتُ فِيهَا أَصْوَاتَ فِرَاخِ طَائِرٍ فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ فَوَضَعْتُهُنَّ فِي کِسَائِي فَجَائَتْ أُمُّهُنَّ فَاسْتَدَارَتْ عَلَی رَأْسِي فَکَشَفْتُ لَهَا عَنْهُنَّ فَوَقَعَتْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مَعَهُنَّ فَلَفَفْتُهُنَّ بِکِسَائِي فَهُنَّ أُولَائِ مَعِي قَالَ ضَعْهُنَّ عَنْکَ فَوَضَعْتُهُنَّ وَأَبَتْ أُمُّهُنَّ إِلَّا لُزُومَهُنَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ أَتَعْجَبُونَ لِرُحْمِ أُمِّ الْأَفْرَاخِ فِرَاخَهَا قَالُوا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَنِي بِالْحَقِّ لَلَّهُ أَرْحَمُ بِعِبَادِهِ مِنْ أُمِّ الْأَفْرَاخِ بِفِرَاخِهَا ارْجِعْ بِهِنَّ حَتَّی تَضَعَهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ أَخَذْتَهُنَّ وَأُمُّهُنَّ مَعَهُنَّ فَرَجَعَ بِهِنَّ

Narrated Amir ar-Ram: We were in our country when flags and banners were raised. I said: What is this? The (the people) said: This is the banner of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So I came to him. He was (sitting) under a tree. A sheet of cloth was spread for him and he was sitting on it. His Companions were gathered around him. I sat with them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ mentioned illness and said: When a believer is afflicted by illness and Allah cures him of it, it serves as an atonement for his previous sins and a warning to him for the future. But when a hypocrite becomes ill and is then cured, he is like a camel which has been tethered and then let loose by its owners, but does not know why they tethered it and why they let it loose. A man from among those around him asked: Messenger of Allah, what are illnesses? I swear by Allah, I never fell ill. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Get up and leave us. You do not belong to our number. When we were with him, a man came to him. He had a sheet of cloth and something in his hand. He turned his attention to him and said: Messenger of Allah, when I saw you, I turned towards you. I saw a group of trees and heard the sound of fledglings. I took them and put them in my garment. Their mother then came and began to hover round my head. I showed them to her, and she fell on them. I wrapped them with my garment. They are now with me. He said: Put them away from you. So I put them away, but their mother stayed with them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to his companions: Are you surprised at the affection of the mother for her young? They said: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: I swear by Him Who has sent me with the Truth, Allah is more affectionate to His servants than a mother to her young ones. Take them back put them and where you took them from when their mother should have been with them. So he took them back.