Hadith Nabawi

جامع ترمذی #2953

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ الْعَلَائِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ صَلَّی صَلَاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ هِيَ خِدَاجٌ غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِنِّي أَحْيَانًا أَکُونُ وَرَائَ الْإِمَامِ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ الْفَارِسِيِّ فَاقْرَأْهَا فِي نَفْسِکَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی قَسَمْتُ الصَّلَاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ فَنِصْفُهَا لِي وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ يَقْرَأُ الْعَبْدُ فَيَقُولُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي فَيَقُولُ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَثْنَی عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي فَيَقُولُ مَالِکِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ فَيَقُولُ مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي وَهَذَا لِي وَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي إِيَّاکَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاکَ نَسْتَعِينُ وَآخِرُ السُّورَةِ لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ يَقُولُ اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّالِّينَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رَوَی شُعْبَةُ وَإِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ الْعَلَائِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَرَوَی ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَمَالِکُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ الْعَلَائِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ مَوْلَی هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا وَرَوَی ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ الْعَلَائِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَأَبُو السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا

Sayyidina Abu Huraira (RA) reported that Allah’s Messenger (SAW) said, “He who prays salah but does not recite the umm ul-Qur’an in it must know that it is incomplete, it is incomplete, not perfect.” The narrator asked, “O Abu Huraira (RA) , I am sometimes behind the imam.” He said son of Farisi, recite it in your heart for, I had heard Allah’s Messenger (SAW) say that Allah says, “I have divided salah between Me and My slave half and half. So half of it is for Me and half of it for My slave. And for My slave is what he asks. “The slave stands up and says “Praise be to Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds”, so Allah the Blessed and Exalted says, “My slave has praised Me.” He says “Most Gracious, Most Merciful”. Allah says, “My slave has glorified Me.” He says “Master of the Day of Judgment”, so Allah says. “My slave has exalted Me.” And this is for Me and between Me and My slave is “hee do we worship, and Thine aid we seek”. And the remaining surah is for My slave. For My slave is what he asks, saying:

جامع ترمذی #2954

Hassan

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَنْبَأَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ سِمَاکِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ هَذَا عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَجِئْتُ بِغَيْرِ أَمَانٍ وَلَا کِتَابٍ فَلَمَّا دُفِعْتُ إِلَيْهِ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي وَقَدْ کَانَ قَالَ قَبْلَ ذَلِکَ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِي قَالَ فَقَامَ فَلَقِيَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ وَصَبِيٌّ مَعَهَا فَقَالَا إِنَّ لَنَا إِلَيْکَ حَاجَةً فَقَامَ مَعَهُمَا حَتَّی قَضَی حَاجَتَهُمَا ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي حَتَّی أَتَی بِي دَارَهُ فَأَلْقَتْ لَهُ الْوَلِيدَةُ وِسَادَةً فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهَا وَجَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا يُفِرُّکَ أَنْ تَقُولَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَهَلْ تَعْلَمُ مِنْ إِلَهٍ سِوَی اللَّهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ ثُمَّ تَکَلَّمَ سَاعَةً ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّمَا تَفِرُّ أَنْ تَقُولَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ وَتَعْلَمُ أَنَّ شَيْئًا أَکْبَرُ مِنْ اللَّهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَإِنَّ الْيَهُودَ مَغْضُوبٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَإِنَّ النَّصَارَی ضُلَّالٌ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَإِنِّي جِئْتُ مُسْلِمًا قَالَ فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَهُ تَبَسَّطَ فَرَحًا قَالَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِي فَأُنْزِلْتُ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ جَعَلْتُ أَغْشَاهُ آتِيهِ طَرَفَيْ النَّهَارِ قَالَ فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا عِنْدَهُ عَشِيَّةً إِذْ جَائَهُ قَوْمٌ فِي ثِيَابٍ مِنْ الصُّوفِ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّمَارِ قَالَ فَصَلَّی وَقَامَ فَحَثَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَلَوْ صَاعٌ وَلَوْ بِنِصْفِ صَاعٍ وَلَوْ بِقَبْضَةٍ وَلَوْ بِبَعْضِ قَبْضَةٍ يَقِي أَحَدُکُمْ وَجْهَهُ حَرَّ جَهَنَّمَ أَوْ النَّارِ وَلَوْ بِتَمْرَةٍ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَإِنَّ أَحَدَکُمْ لَاقِي اللَّهَ وَقَائِلٌ لَهُ مَا أَقُولُ لَکُمْ أَلَمْ أَجْعَلْ لَکَ سَمْعًا وَبَصَرًا فَيَقُولُ بَلَی فَيَقُولُ أَلَمْ أَجْعَلْ لَکَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا فَيَقُولُ بَلَی فَيَقُولُ أَيْنَ مَا قَدَّمْتَ لِنَفْسِکَ فَيَنْظُرُ قُدَّامَهُ وَبَعْدَهُ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ ثُمَّ لَا يَجِدُ شَيْئًا يَقِي بِهِ وَجْهَهُ حَرَّ جَهَنَّمَ لِيَقِ أَحَدُکُمْ وَجْهَهُ النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِکَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ فَإِنِّي لَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْکُمْ الْفَاقَةَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ نَاصِرُکُمْ وَمُعْطِيکُمْ حَتَّی تَسِيرَ الظَّعِينَةُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ يَثْرِبَ وَالْحِيرَةِ أَوْ أَکْثَرَ مَا تَخَافُ عَلَی مَطِيَّتِهَا السَّرَقَ قَالَ فَجَعَلْتُ أَقُولُ فِي نَفْسِي فَأَيْنَ لُصُوصُ طَيِّيئٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ سِمَاکِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَرَوَی شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سِمَاکِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ

Adi ibn Hatim (RA) narrated I came to Allah’s Messenger (SAW) while he was sitting in the mosque. The people introduced me, “This is Adi ibri Hatim.” I had come without anyone’s protection or guarantee. When I was presented to him, he held me by ny hand and he had already said : (to his sahabah), “I hope that Allah will give his hand in mine.” Then he stood up with me. A woman who had a child with her met him. They said, “We have a petition for you.” He stood with them till he had disposed of their petition. Then he held my hand till he took me to his home. A young girl spread out a mat for him and he sat on it while I sat by him. He praised and glorified Allah and asked me what made me run away from saying “Do you know of any God besides Allah?” I said, “No.” Then he talked for some time and asked. “What makes you runaway from saying (Allah is the Greatest)? Do you know of anything greater than Allah?” I said, “No.’ He said, ‘The Jews are the ones on whom is the wrath while the Christianshave gone astray.” I interrupted. “But, I am an upright Muslim !” I observed his face glow with pleasure. Then he instructed me and I lodged at (the house of) an Ansar man and visited him (the Prophet (SAW) ) at the two ends of the day. One evening, while I was with him, some people came to him. They wore woollen striped garments. He offered salah and stood up and motivated them to pay sadaqah. He said: (Give) even a sa’, or half a sa’, or a handful, or a part of it – and, so let each of you protect his face from the heat of Hell or the Fire itself, even a piece of date, or a part of it. Each of you is to meet Allah and it will be said to him – what I say to you now – ‘Did I not give you wealth and children?’ He will say, ‘Certainly (you did).’ He will ask, ‘Where is that which you ought to have sent forward for yourself?’ He will look for it in front of him, behind him, to his right and to his left, but find nothing with which he might save his face from the heat of Hell. Each of you must protect his face from the Fire even with half-a-date, and if he does not find it then with a good word. I do not fear over you hunger, for, Allah is your Help and Support and Bestower till a solitary woman travels between Yathrib (Madinah) and Hirah, not fearing loss of her animal to highwaymen.” I said to myself. “Where are the robbers of Tayyi?”

Jami at Tirmidhi

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Recite the Qur'an in forty (days).

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: A man said 'O Messenger of Allah! Which deed is most virtuous to Allah?' He said: 'Al-Hallul-Murtahil'' He said: 'What is Al-Hallul-Murtahil?' He said: 'The one who recites from the beginning of the Qur'an to the end of it, every time he sets out (on a trip).'

Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who recites the Qur'an in less than three (days), he does not understand it.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever says (something) about the Qur'an without knowledge, then let him take his seat in the Fire.

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Beware of narrating from me except what I taught you, for whoever lies about me on purpose, then let him take his seat in the Fire. And whoever says (something) about the Qur'an according to his (own) opinion, then let him take his seat in the Fire.

Narrated Jundab bin 'Abdullah: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whoever says (something) about the Qur'an according to his own opinion and he is correct, yet he has committed a mistake.