Hadith Nabawi

جامع ترمذی #302

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ يَحْيَی بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمًا قَالَ رِفَاعَةُ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ إِذْ جَائَهُ رَجُلٌ کَالْبَدَوِيِّ فَصَلَّی فَأَخَفَّ صَلَاتَهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْکَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّی ثُمَّ جَائَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ وَعَلَيْکَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِکَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا کُلُّ ذَلِکَ يَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَيَقُولُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْکَ فَارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَخَافَ النَّاسُ وَکَبُرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَکُونَ مَنْ أَخَفَّ صَلَاتَهُ لَمْ يُصَلِّ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ فِي آخِرِ ذَلِکَ فَأَرِنِي وَعَلِّمْنِي فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ أُصِيبُ وَأُخْطِئُ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ فَتَوَضَّأْ کَمَا أَمَرَکَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ تَشَهَّدْ وَأَقِمْ فَإِنْ کَانَ مَعَکَ قُرْآنٌ فَاقْرَأْ وَإِلَّا فَاحْمَدْ اللَّهَ وَکَبِّرْهُ وَهَلِّلْهُ ثُمَّ ارْکَعْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ رَاکِعًا ثُمَّ اعْتَدِلْ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ فَاعْتَدِلْ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ اجْلِسْ فَاطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا ثُمَّ قُمْ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِکَ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُکَ وَإِنْ انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ صَلَاتِکَ قَالَ وَکَانَ هَذَا أَهْوَنَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ الْأَوَّلِ أَنَّهُ مَنْ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ شَيْئًا انْتَقَصَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَلَمْ تَذْهَبْ کُلُّهَا قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ

Rifa`ah bin Rafi` narrated: One day Allah's Messenger was sitting in the Masjid Rifa'ah said: And we were with him. Then what appeared to be a Bedouin man entered to pray, but he performed his Salat in a very brief manner. He then got up and greeted the prophet with Salam. The Prophet said (returning the greeting): 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have no prayed.' So he returned to perform Salat then came and greeted the Prophet with Salam. So he (the Prophet) said (returning the greeting): 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' [He did that] two or three times, each time coming to the Prophet, greeted the Prophet with Salam and the Prophet saying: 'And upon you. Go back and perform Salat, for indeed you have not prayed.' - until the people got scared and became very worried that one whose prayer was so brief had not actually prayed. Then in the end the man said: 'Then show me, and teach me, for I am a human who has suffered and is mistaken.' So he said: 'Alright. When you stand for Salat then perform Wudu as Allah ordered you. Then say the Tashahhud, and the Iqamah as well. If you know any Quran then recite it, if not then praise Allah, mention His greatness, and the Tahlil. Then bow such that you are at rest in your bowing, then stand completely, then prostrate completely, then sit such that you are at rest while sitting them stand. When you have done that, then you have completed your Salat, and if you leave out something, then you have made your Salat deficient.' And this was easier on them than the first matter, because if some of this was deficient, It would only reduce the reward of his Salat, it would not have gone entirely.

جامع ترمذی #304

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَدُهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ يَقُولُ أَنَا أَعْلَمُکُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا مَا کُنْتَ أَقْدَمَنَا لَهُ صُحْبَةً وَلَا أَکْثَرَنَا لَهُ إِتْيَانًا قَالَ بَلَی قَالُوا فَاعْرِضْ فَقَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ اعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّی يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْکِبَيْهِ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْکَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّی يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْکِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ وَرَکَعَ ثُمَّ اعْتَدَلَ فَلَمْ يُصَوِّبْ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يُقْنِعْ وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَی رُکْبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَاعْتَدَلَ حَتَّی يَرْجِعَ کُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا ثُمَّ أَهْوَی إِلَی الْأَرْضِ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثُمَّ جَافَی عَضُدَيْهِ عَنْ إِبْطَيْهِ وَفَتَخَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ثَنَی رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَی وَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ اعْتَدَلَ حَتَّی يَرْجِعَ کُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا ثُمَّ أَهْوَی سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثُمَّ ثَنَی رِجْلَهُ وَقَعَدَ وَاعْتَدَلَ حَتَّی يَرْجِعَ کُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ ثُمَّ نَهَضَ ثُمَّ صَنَعَ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ حَتَّی إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ کَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّی يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْکِبَيْهِ کَمَا صَنَعَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ صَنَعَ کَذَلِکَ حَتَّی کَانَتْ الرَّکْعَةُ الَّتِي تَنْقَضِي فِيهَا صَلَاتُهُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَی وَقَعَدَ عَلَی شِقِّهِ مُتَوَرِّکًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ وَمَعْنَی قَوْلِهِ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ يَعْنِي قَامَ مِنْ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ

Muhammad bin Amr bin Ata' narrated from Abu Humaid As-Saidi, : he (Muhammad) said: I heard him saying - while he was among ten of the Companions of the Prophet, one of whom was Abu Qatadah bin Ribi - 'I am the most knowledgeable among you of the Salat of the Allah's Messenger.' They said: 'You did not precede us in his companionship, nor were you in his company more than us.' He said: 'Even still. They said: 'Go ahead.' So he said: 'When Allah's Messenger stood for Salat he would stand with his back straight and raise his hands until they were at the level of his shoulder. Then he would say: (Allahu Akbar) Allah is Most Great and bow. Then he would straighten (his back) so that he would not lower his head, nor raise it, and he placed his hands on his knees. Then he said: (Sami Allahu liman hamidah) Allah listens to those who praise Him. And he raised his hands and stood up straight until all of his bones completely returned to their places. Then he went down to the ground prostrating, then he said: (Allahu Akbar) Allah is Most Great. Then he held his upper arms away from his midsection, and opened his toes on his feet (facing the Qiblah), then he bend his left foot and sat on it then straightened up until all of his bones completely returned to their placed, then he went down to prostrate. Then he said: (Allahu Akbar) Allah is Most Great, then he bent his foot and sat and straightened up until all of his bones completely returned to their places. Then he got up. Then in the second Rak'ah he did the same as that, such that when he stood from the two prostrations, he sad the Takbir and raised his hands until they were at the level of his shoulders as he did when he opened the Salat. Then he did like that until it was the Rak'ah in which his Salat was to end, when he moved his left foot over and sat on his side (in the Mutawarrik postion). Then he said the Taslim.'

Jami at Tirmidhi

Aishah narrated: Allah's Messenger would say one Taslim for the Salat while facing forward and turning to his right side a little.

Abu Hurairah narrated: Hadhf the Salam is a Sunnah.

Aishah narrated: (Another chain) which is similar, but he said: (Tabarakta ya dhal-jalali wal-ikram) Blessed are You, O Possessor of Majesty and Honor.

Qabisah bin Hulb narrated that his father said: When Allah's Messenger would lead us in Salat he would turn (to leave) from both sides, on his right and on his left.

(Another chain) that Muhammad bin Amir bin Ata narrated from Abu Humaid As-Saidi,: he (Muhammad) said: I heard him saying - while he was among ten of the Companions of the Prophet, one of whom was Abu Qatadah bin Ribi.

Qutbah bin Malik narrated: I heard Allah's Messenger reciting for Fajr: And tall date palms in the first Rak'ah.

Jabir bin Samurah narrated: For Zuhr and Asr, Allah's Messenger would recite: By the heavens, holding the Buruj and (By the heavens and At-Tariq) and similar to them.