حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَدُهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ يَقُولُ أَنَا أَعْلَمُکُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا مَا کُنْتَ أَقْدَمَنَا لَهُ صُحْبَةً وَلَا أَکْثَرَنَا لَهُ إِتْيَانًا قَالَ بَلَی قَالُوا فَاعْرِضْ فَقَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَی الصَّلَاةِ اعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّی يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْکِبَيْهِ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْکَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّی يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْکِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ وَرَکَعَ ثُمَّ اعْتَدَلَ فَلَمْ يُصَوِّبْ رَأْسَهُ وَلَمْ يُقْنِعْ وَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَی رُکْبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَاعْتَدَلَ حَتَّی يَرْجِعَ کُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا ثُمَّ أَهْوَی إِلَی الْأَرْضِ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثُمَّ جَافَی عَضُدَيْهِ عَنْ إِبْطَيْهِ وَفَتَخَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ ثَنَی رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَی وَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ اعْتَدَلَ حَتَّی يَرْجِعَ کُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا ثُمَّ أَهْوَی سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ ثُمَّ ثَنَی رِجْلَهُ وَقَعَدَ وَاعْتَدَلَ حَتَّی يَرْجِعَ کُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ ثُمَّ نَهَضَ ثُمَّ صَنَعَ فِي الرَّکْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِکَ حَتَّی إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ کَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّی يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْکِبَيْهِ کَمَا صَنَعَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلَاةَ ثُمَّ صَنَعَ کَذَلِکَ حَتَّی کَانَتْ الرَّکْعَةُ الَّتِي تَنْقَضِي فِيهَا صَلَاتُهُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَی وَقَعَدَ عَلَی شِقِّهِ مُتَوَرِّکًا ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ قَالَ وَمَعْنَی قَوْلِهِ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِذَا قَامَ مِنْ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ يَعْنِي قَامَ مِنْ الرَّکْعَتَيْنِ
جامع ترمذی · Hadith 304
Muhammad bin Amr bin Ata' narrated from Abu Humaid As-Saidi, : he (Muhammad) said: I heard him saying - while he was among ten of the Companions of the Prophet, one of whom was Abu Qatadah bin Ribi - 'I am the most knowledgeable among you of the Salat of the Allah's Messenger.' They said: 'You did not precede us in his companionship, nor were you in his company more than us.' He said: 'Even still. They said: 'Go ahead.' So he said: 'When Allah's Messenger stood for Salat he would stand with his back straight and raise his hands until they were at the level of his shoulder. Then he would say: (Allahu Akbar) Allah is Most Great and bow. Then he would straighten (his back) so that he would not lower his head, nor raise it, and he placed his hands on his knees. Then he said: (Sami Allahu liman hamidah) Allah listens to those who praise Him. And he raised his hands and stood up straight until all of his bones completely returned to their places. Then he went down to the ground prostrating, then he said: (Allahu Akbar) Allah is Most Great. Then he held his upper arms away from his midsection, and opened his toes on his feet (facing the Qiblah), then he bend his left foot and sat on it then straightened up until all of his bones completely returned to their placed, then he went down to prostrate. Then he said: (Allahu Akbar) Allah is Most Great, then he bent his foot and sat and straightened up until all of his bones completely returned to their places. Then he got up. Then in the second Rak'ah he did the same as that, such that when he stood from the two prostrations, he sad the Takbir and raised his hands until they were at the level of his shoulders as he did when he opened the Salat. Then he did like that until it was the Rak'ah in which his Salat was to end, when he moved his left foot over and sat on his side (in the Mutawarrik postion). Then he said the Taslim.'
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَائٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ