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صحیح بخاریchevron_rightكِتَاب الْكَفَالَةِchevron_rightHadith #2292chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا وَلِکُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ قَالَ وَرَثَةً وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ قَالَ کَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَرِثُ الْمُهَاجِرُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَی النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ وَلِکُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ نَسَخَتْ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ إِلَّا النَّصْرَ وَالرِّفَادَةَ وَالنَّصِيحَةَ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ وَيُوصِي لَهُ

صحیح بخاری · Hadith 2292

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair: Ibn `Abbas said, "In the verse: To every one We have appointed ' (Muwaliya Muwaliya means one's) heirs (4.33).' (And regarding the verse) 'And those with whom your right hands have made a pledge.' Ibn `Abbas said, "When the emigrants came to the Prophet in Medina, the emigrant would inherit the Ansari while the latter's relatives would not inherit him because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet established between them (i.e. the emigrants and the Ansar). When the verse: 'And to everyone We have appointed heirs' (4.33) was revealed, it canceled (the bond (the pledge) of brotherhood regarding inheritance)." Then he said, "The verse: To those also to whom your right hands have pledged, remained valid regarding cooperation and mutual advice, while the matter of inheritance was excluded and it became permissible to assign something in one's testament to the person who had the right of inheriting before.

Sanad

2292 - حَدَّثَنَا الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: {وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ} {النساء: 33}،

Chain of Narration

  • وَرَثَةً وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُکُمْ
  • ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلِکُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ
  • سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ
  • طَلْحَۃَ بن مصرف
  • إدْرِيسَ
  • أَبُو أُسَامَةَ
  • الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ

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