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Wednesday, Rabiʻ II 5, 1448 AH · Sep 16, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗدchevron_rightكِتَاب السُّنَّةِchevron_rightHadith #4702chevron_right

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ مُوسَی قَالَ يَا رَبِّ أَرِنَا آدَمَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَنَا وَنَفْسَهُ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ فَأَرَاهُ اللَّهُ آدَمَ فَقَالَ أَنْتَ أَبُونَا آدَمُ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَنْتَ الَّذِي نَفَخَ اللَّهُ فِيکَ مِنْ رُوحِهِ وَعَلَّمَکَ الْأَسْمَائَ کُلَّهَا وَأَمَرَ الْمَلَائِکَةَ فَسَجَدُوا لَکَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَمَا حَمَلَکَ عَلَی أَنْ أَخْرَجْتَنَا وَنَفْسَکَ مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ وَمَنْ أَنْتَ قَالَ أَنَا مُوسَی قَالَ أَنْتَ نَبِيُّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الَّذِي کَلَّمَکَ اللَّهُ مِنْ وَرَائِ الْحِجَابِ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ بَيْنَکَ وَبَيْنَهُ رَسُولًا مِنْ خَلْقِهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ أَفَمَا وَجَدْتَ أَنَّ ذَلِکَ کَانَ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ أُخْلَقَ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فِيمَ تَلُومُنِي فِي شَيْئٍ سَبَقَ مِنْ اللَّهِ تَعَالَی فِيهِ الْقَضَائُ قَبْلِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِکَ فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَی فَحَجَّ آدَمُ مُوسَی

سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 4702

Umar bin al-Khattab reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Moses said: My lord, show us Adam who caused us and himself to come out from Paradise. So Allah showed him Adam. He asked: Are you our father, Adam? Adam said to him: Yes. He said: Are you the one into whom Allah breathed of his spirit, taught you all the names, and commanded angels (to prostrate) and they prostrated to you? He replied: Yes. He asked: Then what moved you to cause us and yourself to come out from paradise? Adam asked him: And who are you? He said: Yes. He asked: Did you not find that was decreed in the book (records) of Allah before I was created? He replied: Yes. He asked: Then why do you blame me about a thing for which Divine decree had already passed before me ? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: So Adam got the better of Moses in argument ﷺ.

Sanad

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ

Chain of Narration

  • أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ
  • زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ،
  • هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ،
  • ابْنُ وَهْبٍ،
  • أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

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