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Saturday, Rabiʻ II 8, 1448 AH · Sep 19, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗدchevron_rightكِتَاب الْأَدَبِchevron_rightHadith #4904chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَمْيَائِ أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ هُوَ وَأَبُوهُ عَلَی أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي زَمَانِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَدِينَةِ فَإِذَا هُوَ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً خَفِيفَةً دَقِيقَةً کَأَنَّهَا صَلَاةُ مُسَافِرٍ أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ أَبِي يَرْحَمُکَ اللَّهُ أَرَأَيْتَ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةَ الْمَکْتُوبَةَ أَوْ شَيْئٌ تَنَفَّلْتَهُ قَالَ إِنَّهَا الْمَکْتُوبَةُ وَإِنَّهَا لَصَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أَخْطَأْتُ إِلَّا شَيْئًا سَهَوْتُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَانَ يَقُولُ لَا تُشَدِّدُوا عَلَی أَنْفُسِکُمْ فَيُشَدَّدَ عَلَيْکُمْ فَإِنَّ قَوْمًا شَدَّدُوا عَلَی أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَشَدَّدَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَتِلْکَ بَقَايَاهُمْ فِي الصَّوَامِعِ وَالدِّيَارِ وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا کَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ غَدَا مِنْ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَرْکَبُ لِتَنْظُرَ وَلِتَعْتَبِرَ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَرَکِبُوا جَمِيعًا فَإِذَا هُمْ بِدِيَارٍ بَادَ أَهْلُهَا وَانْقَضَوْا وَفَنُوا خَاوِيَةٍ عَلَی عُرُوشِهَا فَقَالَ أَتَعْرِفُ هَذِهِ الدِّيَارَ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَعْرَفَنِي بِهَا وَبِأَهْلِهَا هَذِهِ دِيَارُ قَوْمٍ أَهْلَکَهُمْ الْبَغْيُ وَالْحَسَدُ إِنَّ الْحَسَدَ يُطْفِئُ نُورَ الْحَسَنَاتِ وَالْبَغْيُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِکَ أَوْ يُکَذِّبُهُ وَالْعَيْنُ تَزْنِي وَالْکَفُّ وَالْقَدَمُ وَالْجَسَدُ وَاللِّسَانُ وَالْفَرْجُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِکَ أَوْ يُکَذِّبُهُ

سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 4904

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: Sahl ibn Abu Umamah said that he and his father (Abu Umamah) visited Anas ibn Malik at Madina during the time (rule) of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz when he (Anas ibn Malik) was the governor of Madina. He was praying a very short prayer as if it were the prayer of a traveller or near it. When he gave a greeting, my father said: May Allah have mercy on you! Tell me about this prayer: Is it obligatory or supererogatory? He said: It is obligatory; it is the prayer performed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I did not make a mistake except in one thing that I forgot. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say: Do not impose austerities on yourselves so that austerities will be imposed on you, for people have imposed austerities on themselves and Allah imposed austerities on them. Their survivors are to be found in cells and monasteries. (Then he quoted: ) "Monasticism, they invented it; we did not prescribe it for them. " Next day he went out in the morning and said: will you not go out for a ride, so that you may see something and take a lesson from it? He said: Yes. Then all of them rode away and reached a land whose inhabitants had perished, passed away and died. The roofs of the town had fallen in. He asked: Do you know this land? I said: Who acquainted me with it and its inhabitants? (Anas said: ) This is the land of the people whom oppression and envy destroyed. Envy extinguishes the light of good deeds, and oppression confirms or falsifies it. The eye commits fornication, and the palm of the hand, the foot, body, tongue and private part of the body confirm it or deny it.

Sanad

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَمْيَائِ أَنَّ سَهْلَ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ

Chain of Narration

  • سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَمْيَائِ
  • عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ
  • أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

Scholarly Opinions on Authenticity

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