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Sunday, Rabiʻ II 9, 1448 AH · Sep 20, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗدchevron_rightكِتَاب الْأَدَبِchevron_rightHadith #4956chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ مَا اسْمُکَ قَالَ حَزْنٌ قَالَ أَنْتَ سَهْلٌ قَالَ لَا السَّهْلُ يُوطَأُ وَيُمْتَهَنُ قَالَ سَعِيدٌ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُصِيبُنَا بَعْدَهُ حُزُونَةٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَغَيَّرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْمَ الْعَاصِ وَعَزِيزٍ وَعَتَلَةَ وَشَيْطَانٍ وَالْحَکَمِ وَغُرَابٍ وَحُبَابٍ وَشِهَابٍ فَسَمَّاهُ هِشَامًا وَسَمَّی حَرْبًا سَلْمًا وَسَمَّی الْمُضْطَجِعَ الْمُنْبَعِثَ وَأَرْضًا تُسَمَّی عَفِرَةَ سَمَّاهَا خَضِرَةَ وَشَعْبَ الضَّلَالَةِ سَمَّاهُ شَعْبَ الْهُدَی وَبَنُو الزِّنْيَةِ سَمَّاهُمْ بَنِي الرِّشْدَةِ وَسَمَّی بَنِي مُغْوِيَةَ بَنِي رِشْدَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد تَرَکْتُ أَسَانِيدَهَا لِلِاخْتِصَارِ

سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 4956

Saeed bin Musayyab told that his father said on the authority of his grandfather (Hazn): The Prophet ﷺ asked: What is your name? He replied: Hazn (rugged). He said: You are Sahl (smooth). He said: No, smooth is trodden upon and disgraced. Saeed said: I then thought that ruggedness would remain among us after it. Abu Dawud said: The Prophet ﷺ changed the names al-As, Aziz, Atalah, Shaytan, al-Hakam, Ghurab, Hubab, and Shihab and called him Hisham. He changed the name Harb (war) and called him Silm (peace). He changed the name al-Munba'ith (one who lies) and called him al-Mudtaji' (one who stands up). He changed the name of a land Afrah (barren) and called it Khadrah (green). He changed the name Shi'b ad-Dalalah (the mountain path of a stray), the name of a mountain path and called it Shi'b al-Huda (mountain path of guidance). He changed the name Banu az-Zinyah (children of fornication) and called them Banu ar-Rushdah (children of those who are on the right path), and changed the name Banu Mughwiyah (children of a woman who allures and goes astray), and called them Banu Rushdah (children of a woman who is on the right path). Abu Dawud said: I omitted the chains of these for the sake of brevity.

Sanad

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

Chain of Narration

  • جَدِّهِ،
  • أَبِيهِ
  • سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ،
  • الزُّهْرِيِّ،
  • مَعْمَرٌ،
  • عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ،
  • أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ،

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