أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَکْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَی الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَکَانَ بَدْرِيًّا قَالَ کُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّی وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْمُقُهُ وَلَا يَشْعُرُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَأَتَی رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ قَالَ وَالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْکَ الْکِتَابَ لَقَدْ جَهِدْتُ فَعَلِّمْنِي وَأَرِنِي قَالَ إِذَا أَرَدْتَ الصَّلَاةَ فَتَوَضَّأْ فَأَحْسِنْ الْوُضُوئَ ثُمَّ قُمْ فَاسْتَقْبِلْ الْقِبْلَةَ ثُمَّ کَبِّرْ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ ثُمَّ ارْکَعْ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاکِعًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّی تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ رَأْسَکَ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ قَاعِدًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا فَإِذَا صَنَعْتَ ذَلِکَ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ صَلَاتَکَ وَمَا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ ذَلِکَ فَإِنَّمَا تَنْقُصُهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِکَ
سنن نسائی · Hadith 1058
It was narrated that Rifa’ah bin Rafi’ — who had been present at Badr — said: “We were with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم when a man entered the Masjid and prayed. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم watched him without him realizing, then he finished, came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and greeted him with Salam. He returned the Salam and said: ‘Go back and pray, for you have not prayed.” He (the narrator) said: “I do not know if it was the second or third time, “(the man) said: ‘By the One Who revealed the Book to you, I have tried my best. Teach me and show me.’ He said: ‘When you want to pray, perform Wudi ’ and do it well, then stand up and face the Qiblah. Then say the Takbir, then recite, then bow until you are at ease in bowing. Then stand up until you are standing up straight. Then prostrate until you are at ease in prostration, then raise your head until you are at ease in sitting, then prostrate until you are at ease in prostration. If you do that then you will have done your prayer properly, and whatever you failed to do properly is going to detract from your prayer.”(Sahih).
Sanad
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بَکْرُ بْنُ مُضَرَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَی الزُّرَقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ وَکَانَ بَدْرِيًّا