أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَمٍّ لَهُ بَدْرِيٍّ قَالَ کُنْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّی رَکْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَائَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ کَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْمُقُهُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّی ثُمَّ جَائَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ ثُمَّ قَالَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ حَتَّی کَانَ عِنْدَ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ الرَّابِعَةِ فَقَالَ وَالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْکَ الْکِتَابَ لَقَدْ جَهِدْتُ وَحَرَصْتُ فَأَرِنِي وَعَلِّمْنِي قَالَ إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فَتَوَضَّأْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوئَکَ ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبِلْ الْقِبْلَةَ فَکَبِّرْ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ ثُمَّ ارْکَعْ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاکِعًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّی تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ قَاعِدًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّی تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ فَإِذَا أَتْمَمْتَ صَلَاتَکَ عَلَی هَذَا فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ وَمَا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ هَذَا فَإِنَّمَا تَنْتَقِصُهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِکَ
سنن نسائی · Hadith 1319
‘Ali bin Yayah bin Khallad bin Rafi’ bin Malik Al-Ansari said: “My father narrated to me that a paternal uncle of his, who had been at Badr, said: ‘I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم in the Masjid, when a man came in and prayed two Rak’ahs, then he came and greeted the Prophet with Salam. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم had been watching him as he prayed, so he returned his Salam, then he said: “Go back and pray, for you have not prayed.” So he went back and prayed, then he came back and greeted the Prophet with Salam. He returned his Salam, then he said: “Go back and pray, for you have not prayed.” The third or fourth time this happened, then the man said: “By the One Who revealed the Book to you, I have done my best and have tried hard; show me and teach me.” He said: “When you want to pray, perform Wudu and perform it well, then turn to face the Qiblah and say the Takbir. Then recite the Qur’an, then bow until you are at ease in bowing. Then stand up until you are standing straight, then prostrate until you are at ease prostrating, then sit up until you are at ease sitting, then prostrate until you are at ease prostrating, then get up. If you complete the prayer in this manner you will have done it properlY and whatever you do less than this is lacking from your prayer.” (Sahih).
Sanad
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ خَلَّادِ بْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَمٍّ لَهُ بَدْرِيٍّ