أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ أُصَدِّقُ فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ کَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ عَلَی عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَامَ بِالنَّاسِ قِيَامًا شَدِيدًا يَقُومُ بِالنَّاسِ ثُمَّ يَرْکَعُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ ثُمَّ يَرْکَعُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ ثُمَّ يَرْکَعُ فَرَکَعَ رَکْعَتَيْنِ فِي کُلِّ رَکْعَةٍ ثَلَاثَ رَکَعَاتٍ رَکَعَ الثَّالِثَةَ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ حَتَّی إِنَّ رِجَالًا يَوْمَئِذٍ يُغْشَی عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّی إِنَّ سِجَالَ الْمَائِ لَتُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا قَامَ بِهِمْ يَقُولُ إِذَا رَکَعَ اللَّهُ أَکْبَرُ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ فَلَمْ يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّی تَجَلَّتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَی عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْکَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ وَلَکِنْ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ يُخَوِّفُکُمْ بِهِمَا فَإِذَا کَسَفَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَی ذِکْرِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَتَّی يَنْجَلِيَا
سنن نسائی · Hadith 1475
‘Ata’ said: “I heard ‘Ubaid bin ‘Umair say: “Someone whom I trust” — and I think he meant ‘Aishah — told me: There was an eclipse of the sun during the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلمHe led the people in prayer and stood for a very long time, then he bowed, then he stood, then he bowed, then he stood, then he bowed. He prayed two Rak’ahs, bowing three times in each Rak’ah. After bowing for the third time he prostrated a long time. Some men fainted on that day and had to be revived by having buckets of water thrown over them, because of having stood for so long. When he bowed he said: Allahu Akbar, and when he raised his head he said: Sami’ Allahu liman Hamidah. He did not finish until the eclipse had ended. Then he stood and praised and glorified Allah, and said: The sun and moon do not become eclipsed for the death or birth of anyone, but they are two of the signs of Allah with which He strikes fear into you. If they are eclipsed then turn to the remembrance of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, until it (the eclipse) is over.” (Sahih)
Sanad
أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ