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Saturday, Rabiʻ II 8, 1448 AH · Sep 19, 2026

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سنن نسائیchevron_rightكتاب المزارعةchevron_rightHadith #3965chevron_right


أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ قَالَ کَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَقُولُ الْأَرْضُ عِنْدِي مِثْلُ مَالِ الْمُضَارَبَةِ فَمَا صَلُحَ فِي مَالِ الْمُضَارَبَةِ صَلُحَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَمَا لَمْ يَصْلُحْ فِي مَالِ الْمُضَارَبَةِ لَمْ يَصْلُحْ فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالَ وَکَانَ لَا يَرَی بَأْسًا أَنْ يَدْفَعَ أَرْضَهُ إِلَی الْأَکَّارِ عَلَی أَنْ يَعْمَلَ فِيهَا بِنَفْسِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَأَعْوَانِهِ وَبَقَرِهِ وَلَا يُنْفِقَ شَيْئًا وَتَکُونَ النَّفَقَةُ کُلُّهَا مِنْ رَبِّ الْأَرْضِ

سنن نسائی · Hadith 3965

Ibn ‘Awn said: “Muhammad used to say: ‘In my view land is like the wealth put into a Mudarabah (limited partnership) contract. Whatever is valid with regard to the wealth put into a Mudarabah partnership, is valid with regard to land, and whatever is not valid with regard to the wealth put into a Mudarabah partnership, then it is not valid with regard to land.” He said: “He did not see anything wrong with giving all of his land to the plowman on the basis that he would work with it himself, or with his children, and helpers, and oxen, and, that he would not spend anything on it; all expenses were to be paid by the owner of the land.” (Sahih)

Sanad

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ

Chain of Narration

  • كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ
  • ابْنِ عَوْنٍ
  • إِسْمَعِيلُ
  • عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ

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