حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فِي الدِّيَةِ الْمُغَلَّظَةِ فَذَکَرَ مِثْلَهُ سَوَائً قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ إِذَا دَخَلَتْ النَّاقَةُ فِي السَّنَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَهُوَ حِقٌّ وَالْأُنْثَی حِقَّةٌ لِأَنَّهُ يَسْتَحِقُّ أَنْ يُحْمَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَيُرْکَبَ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الْخَامِسَةِ فَهُوَ جَذَعٌ وَجَذَعَةٌ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي السَّادِسَةِ وَأَلْقَی ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَهُوَ ثَنِيٌّ وَثَنِيَّةٌ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي السَّابِعَةِ فَهُوَ رَبَاعٌ وَرَبَاعِيَةٌ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الثَّامِنَةِ وَأَلْقَی السِّنَّ الَّذِي بَعْدَ الرَّبَاعِيَةِ فَهُوَ سَدِيسٌ وَسَدَسٌ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي التَّاسِعَةِ وَفَطَرَ نَابُهُ وَطَلَعَ فَهُوَ بَازِلٌ فَإِذَا دَخَلَ فِي الْعَاشِرَةِ فَهُوَ مُخْلِفٌ ثُمَّ لَيْسَ لَهُ اسْمٌ وَلَکِنْ يُقَالُ بَازِلُ عَامٍ وَبَازِلُ عَامَيْنِ وَمُخْلِفُ عَامٍ وَمُخْلِفُ عَامَيْنِ إِلَی مَا زَادَ وَقَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ لِسَنَةٍ وَابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ لِسَنَتَيْنِ وَحِقَّةٌ لِثَلَاثٍ وَجَذَعَةٌ لِأَرْبَعٍ وَثَنِيٌّ لَخَمْسٍ وَرَبَاعٌ لِسِتٍّ وَسَدِيسٌ لِسَبْعٍ وَبَازِلٌ لِثَمَانٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ وَالْأَصْمَعِيُّ وَالْجُذُوعَةُ وَقْتٌ وَلَيْسَ بِسِنٍّ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فَإِذَا أَلْقَی رَبَاعِيَتَهُ فَهُوَ رَبَاعٌ وَإِذَا أَلْقَی ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَهُوَ ثَنِيٌّ وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ إِذَا لَقِحَتْ فَهِيَ خَلِفَةٌ فَلَا تَزَالُ خَلِفَةً إِلَی عَشَرَةِ أَشْهُرٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عَشَرَةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَهِيَ عُشَرَائُ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ إِذَا أَلْقَی ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَهُوَ ثَنِيٌّ وَإِذَا أَلْقَی رَبَاعِيَتَهُ فَهُوَ رَبَاعٌ
سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 4555
Narrated Abu Dawud: Abu Dawud and others have said: When a she-camel enters fourth year, the female is called hiqqah, and the male is called hiqq, for it deserves that it should be loaded and ridden. When a camel enters its fifth year, the male is called Jadha' and the female is called Jadha'ah. When it enters its sixth year, and sheds its front teeth, it is called thani (male) and thaniyyah (female). When it enters its seventh year, it is called raba' and raba'iyyah. When it enters its ninth year and cuts its canine teeth, it is called bazil. When it enters its tenth year, it is called mukhlif. Then there is no name for it, but is called bazil'am and bazil'amain, and mukhlif'am and mukhlif'amain, upto any year it increases. Nad d. Shumail said: Bint makhad is a she-camel of one year, and bin labun is s she-camel of two years, hiqqah is a she-camel of three years, jadha'ah is a she-camel of four years, thani is a camel of five years, raba' is a camel of six years, sadis is a camel of seven years, and bazil is a camel of eight years. Abu Dawud said: Abu Hatim and al-Asmai said: Al-Jadhu'ah is a time when no tooth is growing. Abu Hatim said: Some of them said: When it sheds its teeth between front and canine teeth, it is called raba' and when it sheds its front teeth, it is called thani. Abu Ubaid said: When it becomes pregnant, it is called khalifah, and it remains khalifah for ten months; when it reaches ten months, it is called 'ushara', Abu Hatim said: When it shed its front teeth, it is called thani and when it sheds its teeth between front and canine teeth it is called raba'.
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ
Chain of Narration
- الْأُنْثَی حِقَّةٌ لِأَنَّهُ يَسْتَحِقُّ
- أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ إِذَا دَخَلَتْ النَّاقَةُ فِي السَّنَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَهُوَ حِقٌّ
- أَبُو دَاوُدَ،
- مِثْلَهُ سَوَائً
- زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فِي الدِّيَةِ الْمُغَلَّظَةِ
- سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ،
- قَتَادَةَ
- سَعِيدٌ،
- مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
- مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،