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Monday, Rabiʻ II 10, 1448 AH · Sep 21, 2026

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مسند امام احمد بن حنبلchevron_rightکتابchevron_rightHadith #4276chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَتَزَوَّجُ وَلَا يَفْرِضُ لَهَا يَعْنِي ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ خِلَاسٍ وَأَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ اخْتَلَفُوا إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فِي ذَلِكَ شَهْرًا أَوْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا لَا بُدَّ مِنْ أَنْ تَقُولَ فِيهَا قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَقْضِي لَهَا مِثْلَ صَدُقَةِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَإِنْ يَكُ صَوَابًا فَمِنْ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَإِنْ يَكُنْ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَمِنْ الشَّيْطَانِ وَاللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولُهُ بَرِيئَانِ فَقَامَ رَهْطٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فِيهِمْ الْجَرَّاحُ وَأَبُو سِنَانٍ فَقَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بَرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي قَضَيْتَ فَفَرِحَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ بِذَلِكَ فَرَحًا شَدِيدًا حِينَ وَافَقَ قَوْلُهُ قَضَاءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 4276

Muhammad bin Ja'far said: What if a man gets married without naming the mahr, then he dies? Sa'eed narrated from Qatadah from Khilas and Abu Hassan al-A'raj from 'Abdullah bin 'Utbah bin Mas'ood that he said: They kept going to lbn Mas'ood (and asking this question) for a month or thereabouts, and they said: You have to give an answer concerning this matter. He said: I will give a verdict: she is entitled to a dowry like that of her peers, not much more and not much less; she has the right of inheritance and she has to observe the 'iddah. If it is correct then it is from Allah, may He be glorified and exalted; if it is wrong, then it is from me and the Shaitan, and Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, and His Messenger are innocent of it. Some men of Ashja', among whom were al-Jarrah and Abu Sinan, stood up and said: We bear witness that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) issued a verdict like this concerning one of our women whose name was Barwa' bint Washiq. Ibn Mas'ood rejoiced greatly at that because his verdict was in accordance with the verdict of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH).

Sanad

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَتَزَوَّجُ وَلَا يَفْرِضُ لَهَا يَعْنِي ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ خِلَاسٍ وَأَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ

Chain of Narration

  • عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ
  • خِلَاسٍ، وَأَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ،
  • قَتَادَةَ
  • سَعِيدٌ،
  • الرَّجُلُ يَتَزَوَّجُ وَلَا يَفْرِضُ لَهَا يَعْنِي: ثُمَّ يَمُوتُ:
  • مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ

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