حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ أَخُو بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ بَيْتَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِغَدِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ قَالَ وَكَانَتْ مَيْمُونَةُ قَدْ أَوْصَتْ لَهُ بِهِ فَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ بُسِطَ لَهُ فِيهِ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْهِ فَجَلَسَ فِيهِ لِلنَّاسِ قَالَ فَسَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتْ النَّارُ مِنْ الطَّعَامِ قَالَ فَرَفَعَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَدَهُ إِلَى عَيْنَيْهِ وَقَدْ كُفَّ بَصَرُهُ فَقَالَ بَصُرَ عَيْنَايَ هَاتَانِ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ لِصَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ فِي بَعْضِ حُجَرِهِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِلَالٌ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَنَهَضَ خَارِجًا فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَى بَابِ الْحُجْرَةِ لَقِيَتْهُ هَدِيَّةٌ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَنْ مَعَهُ وَوُضِعَتْ لَهُمْ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ قَالَ فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلُوا مَعَهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ نَهَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَنْ مَعَهُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَمَا مَسَّ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ مَاءً قَالَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّمَا عَقَلَ مِنْ أَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آخِرَهُ
مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 2377
Muhammad bin 'Amr bin 'Ata' bin 'Abbas bin 'Alqamah, from Banu 'Amir bin Lu'ayy said: I entered upon Ibn 'Abbas (RA) in the house of Maimoonah, the wife of the Prophet (PBUH), on a Friday morning; Maimoonah had given the house to him in her will, When he prayed Jumu'ah, some carpets would be spread out for him in it, and when he had finished [jumu'ah], he would go there and sit there to meet people. A man asked him, when I was listening, about doing ivudoo' after [eating] food cooked by fire. Ibn 'Abbas raised his hand to his eyes - and he had lost his sight - and said: These two eyes of mine saw the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) do wudoo' for Zuhr prayer in one of his apartments, then Bilal gave the call to prayer and he got up to eave. When he stood at the door of the apartment, he was given a gift of bread and meat that one of his Companions had sent to him. So the Messenger of Allah went back, along with those who were with him, and the food was set out for them in the apartment. He ate and they ate, then the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) got up, along with those who were with him, to pray and neither he nor the people with him touched water (did wudoo'). Then he led them in prayer. And Ibn 'Abbas only reached an age at which he could understand the words and conduct of the Prophet (PBUH) towards the end of the time of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH).
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ