حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمَّا خَلَقَهُ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَأَخْرَجَ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ فَعَرَضَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ فَرَأَى فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا يَزْهَرُ قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَ ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ قَالَ كَمْ عُمُرُهُ قَالَ سِتُّونَ قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ زِدْ فِي عُمُرِهِ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَهُ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمُرِكَ فَزَادَهُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً مِنْ عُمُرِهِ فَكَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابًا وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَقْبِضَ رُوحَهُ قَالَ بَقِيَ مِنْ أَجَلِي أَرْبَعُونَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّكَ جَعَلْتَهُ لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ فَجَحَدَ قَالَ فَأَخْرَجَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْكِتَابَ وَأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ فَأَتَمَّهَا لِدَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام مِائَةَ سَنَةٍ وَأَتَمَّهَا لِآدَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام عُمْرَهُ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ
مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 2713
It was narrated that lbn 'Abbas (ife) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "The first one to deny something was Adam (PBUH)," He said it three times. "When Allah created him. He wiped his back, and brought forth all of his progeny and showed them to him. Among them he saw a man with a bright, white face, and he said: 'O Lord, who is this?' He said: 'This is your son Da wood.' He said; 'O Lord, how long will his life be?' He said: 'Sixty years/ He said: 'O Lord, make his life longer’. He said: 'No, not unless 1 take it from your life.' So he gave him forty years from his own life and Allah recorded that in a Book and the angels bore witness to it. When He wanted to take his [Adam's] soul, he said: 'There are still forty years of my life left’ It was said to him: 'You gave that to your son Dawood,' But he denied it. Then Allah brought forth the Book and established proof against him, and he completed it for Dawood as one hundred years, and He completed it for Adam AS) as one thousand years."
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ