حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ عَنِ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقُولُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ لَا يَظْلِمُهُ وَلَا يَخْذُلُهُ وَيَقُولُ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ مَا تَوَادَّ اثْنَانِ فَفُرِّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِلَّا بِذَنْبٍ يُحْدِثُهُ أَحَدُهُمَا وَكَانَ يَقُولُ لِلْمَرْءِ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ مِنْ الْمَعْرُوفِ سِتٌّ يُشَمِّتُهُ إِذَا عَطَسَ وَيَعُودُهُ إِذَا مَرِضَ وَيَنْصَحُهُ إِذَا غَابَ وَيَشْهَدُهُ وَيُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا لَقِيَهُ وَيُجِيبُهُ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَيَتْبَعُهُ إِذَا مَاتَ وَنَهَى عَنْ هِجْرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ
مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 5357
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet (PBUH) used to say: "The Muslim is the brother of his fellow Muslim; he does not wrong him or let him down." And he used to Say: "By the one in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, no two people become friends then get separated except because of a sin that one of them committed. And he used to say: "The Muslim is entitled to six acts of kindness from his brother: saying 'Yarhatnuk Allah (may Allah have mercy on you)' to him if he sneezes; visiting him if he gets sick; showing sincerity towards him (even) in his absence; attending his funeral prayer; greeting him if he meets him accepting his invitation if he invites him; and accompanying his bier (to the graveyard) if he dies." And he forbade the Muslim to forsake his brother for more than three (days).
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ عَنِ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ