حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ أَنْبَأَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ زَوْجَ بَرِيرَةَ كَانَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ يُسَمَّى مُغِيثًا وَكُنْتُ أَرَاهُ يَتْبَعُهَا فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ يَعْصِرُ عَيْنَيْهِ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ فَقَضَى فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْبَعَ قَضِيَّاتٍ قَضَى أَنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ وَخَيَّرَهَا وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ قَالَ هَمَّامٌ مَرَّةً عِدَّةَ الْحُرَّةِ قَالَ وَتُصُدِّقَ عَلَيْهَا بِصَدَقَةٍ فَأَهْدَتْ مِنْهَا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ
مسند امام احمد بن حنبل · Hadith 3405
It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the husband of Bareerah was a black slave who was called Mugheeth. I used to see him following Bareerah in the streets of Madinah, weeping for her. The Prophet (PBUH) gave four rulings because of her. He ruled that wala' belongs to the one who manumits the slave. He gave her the choice (with regard to divorce) and he ordered her to observe 'iddah. And she received charity and gave some of it as a gift to 'A'ishah ; she mentioned that to the Prophet (PBUH) and he said: "It is charity for her and a gift to us."
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ أَنْبَأَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ