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Wednesday, Rabiʻ II 5, 1448 AH · Sep 16, 2026

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سنن نسائیchevron_rightكتاب القسامة والقود والدياتchevron_rightHadith #4729chevron_right


أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ وَمُحَيِّصَةَ بْنَ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّهُمَا أَتَيَا خَيْبَرَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ فَتَفَرَّقَا لِحَوَائِجِهِمَا فَأَتَی مُحَيِّصَةُ عَلَی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَهُوَ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي دَمِهِ قَتِيلًا فَدَفَنَهُ ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ إِلَی رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَکَلَّمُ وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ سِنًّا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَبِّرْ الْکُبْرَ فَسَکَتَ فَتَکَلَّمَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَحْلِفُونَ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا مِنْکُمْ فَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ دَمَ صَاحِبِکُمْ أَوْ قَاتِلِکُمْ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَرَ قَالَ تُبَرِّئُکُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ کَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ کُفَّارٍ فَعَقَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ

سنن نسائی · Hadith 4729

It was narrated from Sahl bin Abi Hathmah that ‘Abdullah bin Sahl and Mul bin Mas’ud bin Zaid went to Khaibar, and at that time there was a peace treaty. They went their separate ways to go about their business, then Muliayy came upon ‘Abdullah bin Sahl lying dead in a pool of blood. He buried him, then he came to Al-Madinah. ‘Abdur Rahnian bin Sahl, Huwayysah, and Mubayy came to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and ‘Abdur-Rahman to speak, but he was the youngest of them, so the essenger of Allah said: “Let the elders speak first.” So he fell silent and they (the other two) spoke. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم i said: “Will you swear fifty oaths, then you will receive compensation or be entitled to retaliate?” They said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, how can we swear an oath when we did not witness, and did not see (what happened)?” He said: “Then can the Jews swear fifty oaths declaring their innocence?” They said: “Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, how can we accept the oath of a disbelieving people?” So the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم paid the blood money himself. (Sahih)

Sanad

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ

Chain of Narration

  • سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَهْلٍ
  • بَشِيرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ،
  • يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ
  • بِشْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ
  • عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

Scholarly Opinions on Authenticity

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