أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَوْفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ عَنْ وَائِلٍ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ جَائَ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَقُودُهُ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ فِي نِسْعَةٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَتَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ بِهِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ فَوَلَّی مِنْ عِنْدِهِ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَتَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ بِهِ فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ فَوَلَّی مِنْ عِنْدِهِ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَتَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِکَ أَمَا إِنَّکَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوئُ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِکَ فَعَفَا عَنْهُ وَتَرَکَهُ فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ
سنن نسائی · Hadith 5430
It was narrated that Wa’il said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم when a killer was brought by the heir of the victim by a string. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said to the heir of the victim: ‘Will you forgive him?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Will you accept the Diyah?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Will you kill him?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Take him away.’ When he went and turned away oIfl him, he called him back and said: ‘Will you forgive him?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Will you accept the Diyah?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Will you kill him?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Take him away.’ When he went and turned away from him, he called him back and said: ‘Will you forgive him?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Will you accept the Diyah?’ He said: ‘No.’ He said: ‘Will you kill him?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Take him away.’ At that point the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘But if you forgive him, he will carry his own sin and the sin of your companion.’ So he forgave him, and I saw him dragging his string.” (Sahih)
Sanad
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَوْفٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ عَنْ وَائِلٍ