أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَکِيلُهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَسَخِطَتْهُ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ مَا لَکِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْئٍ فَجَائَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَکَرَتْ ذَلِکَ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَيْسَ لَکِ نَفَقَةٌ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيکٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ تِلْکَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي فَاعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَکْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَی تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَکِ فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَکَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوکٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ وَلَکِنْ انْکِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَکَرِهْتُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ انْکِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَنَکَحْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِ خَيْرًا وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ
سنن نسائی · Hadith 3253
It was narrated from Fatimah bint Qais that Abu ‘Amr bin Hafsah issued a final divorce to her while he was absent. His deputy sent some barley to her but she did not like it. He said: “By Allah, you have no rights over us.” She went to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم and told him about that, and he said: “You have no right to maintenance.” He told her to observe her ‘Iddah in the house of Umm Sharik, then he said: “She is a woman whose house is frequented by my Companions. Observe your ‘Iddah in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is a blind man and you can take off your garment. And when your ‘Iddah is over, let me know.” She said: “When my ‘Iddah was over I told him that Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan and AbuJahm had proposed marriage to me. The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم said: ‘As for Abu Jahm, his stick never leaves his shoulder, and as for Muawiyah he is a poor man who has no wealth. Rather you should marry Usamah bin Zaid.’ I did not like the idea, then he said: ‘Marry Usamah bin Zaid.’ So I married him and Allah created a lot of good in him, and others felt jealous of my good fortune.” (Sahih)
Sanad
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْکِينٍ قِرَائَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِکٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ