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Saturday, Rabiʻ II 8, 1448 AH · Sep 19, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗدchevron_rightكِتَاب النِّكَاحِchevron_rightHadith #2117chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَی أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ أَتَرْضَی أَنْ أُزَوِّجَکَ فُلَانَةَ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ أَتَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أُزَوِّجَکِ فُلَانًا قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَزَوَّجَ أَحَدَهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا وَکَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ وَکَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ بِخَيْبَرَ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَوَّجَنِي فُلَانَةَ وَلَمْ أَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ أُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُکُمْ أَنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا سَهْمِي بِخَيْبَرَ فَأَخَذَتْ سَهْمًا فَبَاعَتْهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَزَادَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَحَدِيثُهُ أَتَمُّ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرُ النِّکَاحِ أَيْسَرُهُ وَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ سَاقَ مَعْنَاهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد يُخَافُ أَنْ يَکُونَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُلْزَقًا لِأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ عَلَی غَيْرِ هَذَا

سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 2117

Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir: The Prophet ﷺ said to a man: Would you like me to marry you to so-and-so? He said: Yes. He also said to the woman: Would you like me to marry you to so-and-so? She said: Yes. He then married one to the other. The man had sexual intercourse with her, but he did not fix any dower for her, nor did he give anything to her. He was one of those who participated in the expedition to al-Hudaybiyyah. One part of the expedition to al-Hudaybiyyah had a share in Khaybar. When he was nearing his death, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married me to so-and-so, and I did not fix a dower for her, nor did I give anything to her. I call upon you as witness that I have given my share in Khaybar as her dower. So she took the share and sold it for one lakh (of dirhams). Abu Dawud said: The version of Umar bin al-Khattab added in the beginning of this tradition, and his version is more perfect. He reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The best marriage is the one that is most easy. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to the man. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: I am afraid this tradition has been added later on, for the matter is otherwise.

Sanad

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَی أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ

Chain of Narration

  • عُقْبَۃَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ
  • مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ،
  • يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ
  • زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ،
  • أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ
  • مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ1،
  • أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَی
  • مُحَمَّدٍ
  • مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَی بْنِ فَارِسٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ

Scholarly Opinions on Authenticity

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