حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَجَائَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَالَ فَسَکَتَ حَتَّی ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ رَادُّهَا إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُکُمْ فَيَرْکَبُ الْحُمُوقَةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا وَإِنَّکَ لَمْ تَتَّقِ اللَّهَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَکَ مَخْرَجًا عَصَيْتَ رَبَّکَ وَبَانَتْ مِنْکَ امْرَأَتُکَ وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمْ النِّسَائَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد رَوَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَيُّوبُ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ مَالِکِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ کُلُّهُمْ قَالُوا فِي الطَّلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ أَنَّهُ أَجَازَهَا قَالَ وَبَانَتْ مِنْکَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَعِيلَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَرَوَی حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذَا قَالَ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ ثَلَاثًا بِفَمٍ وَاحِدٍ فَهِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عِکْرِمَةَ هَذَا قَوْلُهُ لَمْ يَذْکُرْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَجَعَلَهُ قَوْلَ عِکْرِمَةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَصَارَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيمَا
سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 2197
Mujahid said “I was with Ibn Abbas”. A man came to him and said that he divorced his wife by three pronouncements. I kept silence and thought that he was going to restore het to him. He then said “A man goes and commits a foolish act and then says “O, Ibn Abbas! Alaah has said “And for those who fear Allaah, He (ever) prepares a way out. ” Since you did not keep duty to Allaah I do not find a way out for you. You disobeyed your Lord and your wife was separated from you. Allaah has said “O Prophet! When you divorce women divorce them in the beginning of their waiting period. ” Abu Dawud said “This tradition has been transmitted by Humaid Al A’raj and by others from Mujahid on the authority of Ibn Abbas. Shu’bjh narrated it from Amr bin Murrah from Saeed bin Jubair on the authority of Ibn Abbas. Ayyub and Ibn ‘Jubair both narrated it from “’Ikrimah bin Khalid from Saeed bin Jubair on the authority of Ibn Abbas. Ibn Juraij narrated it from Abd Al Hamid bin Rafi from Ata from Ibn Abbas. Al Amash narrated it from Malik bin Al Harith on the authority of Ibn Abbas. They all said about the divorce by three pronouncements. He allowed it and said” (Your wife) has been separated from you similar to the tradition narrated by Ismail from Ayub from Abd Allaah bin Kathir. ” Abu Dawud said “Hammad bin Zaid narrated it from Ayyub from Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn Abbas. This version adds If he said “You are divorced three times saying in one pronouncement, it constitutes a single (divorce). Ismail bin Ibrahim narrated it from Ayyub from Ikrimah. This is his (Ikrimah’s) statement. He did not mention the name of Ibn Abbas. He narrated it as a statement of Ikrimah. ”
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ کَثِيرٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ