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ویب سائٹ زیرِ تعمیر ہے۔ براہِ کرم حوالہ جات یا تصدیق کے لیے کسی بھی مواد کے استعمال سے گریز کریں۔

Wednesday, Rabiʻ II 5, 1448 AH · Sep 16, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗدchevron_rightكتاب تفريع أبواب الطلاقchevron_rightHadith #2290chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَرْسَلَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَی فَاطِمَةَ فَسَأَلَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا کَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَبِي حَفْصٍ وَکَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّرَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَعْنِي عَلَی بَعْضِ الْيَمَنِ فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ زَوْجُهَا فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا بِتَطْلِيقَةٍ کَانَتْ بَقِيَتْ لَهَا وَأَمَرَ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَالْحَارِثَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ أَنْ يُنْفِقَا عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَا وَاللَّهِ مَا لَهَا نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَکُونَ حَامِلًا فَأَتَتْ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَا نَفَقَةَ لَکِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَکُونِي حَامِلًا وَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ فِي الِانْتِقَالِ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا فَقَالَتْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَقِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَکْتُومٍ وَکَانَ أَعْمَی تَضَعُ ثِيَابَهَا عِنْدَهُ وَلَا يُبْصِرُهَا فَلَمْ تَزَلْ هُنَاکَ حَتَّی مَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا فَأَنْکَحَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُسَامَةَ فَرَجَعَ قَبِيصَةُ إِلَی مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِکَ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لَمْ نَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا مِنْ امْرَأَةٍ فَسَنَأْخُذُ بِالْعِصْمَةِ الَّتِي وَجَدْنَا النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ بَلَغَهَا ذَلِکَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَکُمْ کِتَابُ اللَّهِ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَی فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ حَتَّی لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ ذَلِکَ أَمْرًا قَالَتْ فَأَيُّ أَمْرٍ يُحْدِثُ بَعْدَ الثَّلَاثِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَکَذَلِکَ رَوَاهُ يُونُسُ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَأَمَّا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ فَرَوَی الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا حَدِيثَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بِمَعْنَی مَعْمَرٍ وَحَدِيثَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بِمَعْنَی عُقَيْلٍ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَقَ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ حَدَّثَهُ بِمَعْنًی دَلَّ عَلَی خَبَرِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حِينَ قَالَ فَرَجَعَ قَبِيصَةُ إِلَی مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِکَ

سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 2290

Ubaid Allah said “Marwan sent someone (Qabisah) to Fatimah and asked her (about the case). She said that she was the wife of Abu Hafs. The Prophet ﷺ appointed Ali as governor in a certain part of Yemen. Her husband also proceeded with him. From there he sent a message to her pronouncing one divorce that had yet remained. He commanded Ayyash bin Abi Rabiah and Al Harith bin Hisham to provide maintenance to her. They said “By Allah there is no sustenance for her except in case she is pregnant. ” She came to the Prophet ﷺ who said “There is no sustenance for you except in case you are pregnant. She then asked permission to shift (from her house) and he gave her permission. ” She asked “Where should I shift. Messenger of Allah ﷺ? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Ibn Umm Maktum. He was blind. She would undress herself and he could not see her. She lived there till her waiting period passed. The Prophet ﷺ married her to Usamah. Qabisah then returned to Marwan and narrated that to him. Marwan said “We did not hear this tradition except from a woman, so we shall follow the reliable practice on which we found the people”. When this reached Fatimah she said “between me and you is the Book of Allah”. Allaah the exalted said “Divorce them for their waiting period. . . ” Thou knowest not it may be that Allaah will afterward bring some new thing to pass. She said “What a new thing will emerge after triple divorce. ” Abu Dawud said “A similar tradition has been narrated by Yunus on the authority of Al Zuhri. As for Al Zubaidi he narrated both traditions, the tradition of Ubaid Allah in the version of Mamar and the tradition of Abu Salamah in the version of Aqil. ” Abu Dawud said “Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated on the authority of Al Zuhri that Qabisah bin Dhuwaib transmitted to him the version which was narrated by Ubaid Allah bin Abd Allaah which has Qabisah then returned to Marwan and informed him about that. ”

Sanad

حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ

Chain of Narration

  • عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ
  • الزُّهْرِيِّ،
  • مَعْمَرٌ،
  • عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ،
  • مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ

Scholarly Opinions on Authenticity

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