حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ رَبِّي تَبَارَکَ وَتَعَالَی فِي أَحْسَنِ صُورَةٍ قَالَ أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ فِي الْمَنَامِ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلْ تَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَی قَالَ قُلْتُ لَا قَالَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ بَيْنَ کَتِفَيَّ حَتَّی وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَهَا بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيَّ أَوْ قَالَ فِي نَحْرِي فَعَلِمْتُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَلْ تَدْرِي فِيمَ يَخْتَصِمُ الْمَلَأُ الْأَعْلَی قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فِي الْکَفَّارَاتِ وَالْکَفَّارَاتُ الْمُکْثُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالْمَشْيُ عَلَی الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَی الْجَمَاعَاتِ وَإِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوئِ فِي الْمَکَارِهِ وَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِکَ عَاشَ بِخَيْرٍ وَمَاتَ بِخَيْرٍ وَکَانَ مِنْ خَطِيئَتِهِ کَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فَقُلْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُکَ فِعْلَ الْخَيْرَاتِ وَتَرْکَ الْمُنْکَرَاتِ وَحُبَّ الْمَسَاکِينِ وَإِذَا أَرَدْتَ بِعِبَادِکَ فِتْنَةً فَاقْبِضْنِي إِلَيْکَ غَيْرَ مَفْتُونٍ قَالَ وَالدَّرَجَاتُ إِفْشَائُ السَّلَامِ وَإِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ وَالصَّلَاةُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی وَقَدْ ذَکَرُوا بَيْنَ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَجُلًا وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ قَتَادَةُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ اللَّجْلَاجِ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
جامع ترمذی · Hadith 3233
Narrated Abu Qilabah: from Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: During the night, my Lord, Blessed is He, and Most High, came to me in the best of appearances. He (one of the narrators) said - I think he said it was during a dream - So he said: 'O Muhammad! Do you know in what the most exalted group busy themselves with?' He said: I said: 'No.' He said: So He placed His Hand between my shoulders, until I sensed its coolness between my breast. - or he said: on my throat, so I knew what was in the heavens, and what was in the earth. He said: 'O Muhammad! Do you know in what the most exalted group busy themselves with?' I said: 'Yes, in the acts that atone: and the acts that atone are; lingering in the Masjid after the Salat, walking on the feet to the congregation, Isbagh Al-Wudu, in difficulty, and whoever does that, he lives in goodness and dies upon goodness, and his wrongs shall be like that of the day his mother bore him.' He said: 'O Muhammad! When you have performed Salat then say: 'O Allah! Indeed I ask of You, the doing of good deeds, avoiding the evil deeds, and loving the poor. And when you have willed Fitnah for your slave, then take me to You, without making me suffer from Fitnah.' He [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said: And the acts that raise ranks are spreading the Salam, feeding others, and Salat during the night, while the people are sleeping.
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ