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Saturday, Rabiʻ II 8, 1448 AH · Sep 19, 2026

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جامع ترمذیchevron_rightكتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمchevron_rightHadith #1230chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کُرَيْبٍ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ نَهَی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْغَرَرِ وَبَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ وَأَنَسٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ کَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الْغَرَرِ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَمِنْ بُيُوعِ الْغَرَرِ بَيْعُ السَّمَکِ فِي الْمَائِ وَبَيْعُ الْعَبْدِ الْآبِقِ وَبَيْعُ الطَّيْرِ فِي السَّمَائِ وَنَحْوُ ذَلِکَ مِنْ الْبُيُوعِ وَمَعْنَی بَيْعِ الْحَصَاةِ أَنْ يَقُولَ الْبَائِعُ لِلْمُشْتَرِي إِذَا نَبَذْتُ إِلَيْکَ بِالْحَصَاةِ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْبَيْعُ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَکَ وَهَذَا شَبِيهٌ بِبَيْعِ الْمُنَابَذَةِ وَکَانَ هَذَا مِنْ بُيُوعِ أَهْلِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ

جامع ترمذی · Hadith 1230

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited the Gharar sale, and the Hasah sale. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn 'Umar, Ibn 'Abbas, Abu Sa'eed, and Anas. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith of Abu Hurairah is Hasan Sahih Hadith. This Hadith is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they dislike the Gharar. Ash-Shafi'i said: The Gharar sale includes selling fish that are in the wate, selling a slave that has escaped, selling birds that are in the sky, and similar type of sales. And the meaning of Hasah sale is when the seller says to the buyer: 'When I toss the pebble at you, then the sale between you and I is final.' This resembles the sale of Munabadhah and this is one of the selling practices of the people of Jahiliyyah.

Sanad

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو کُرَيْبٍ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

Chain of Narration

  • أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،
  • الْأَعْرَجِ
  • أَبِي الزِّنَادِ،
  • عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ
  • أَبُو أُسَامَةَ
  • أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ،

Scholarly Opinions on Authenticity

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