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Saturday, Rabiʻ II 8, 1448 AH · Sep 19, 2026

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جامع ترمذیchevron_rightكتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمchevron_rightHadith #1291chevron_right

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّی يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَحْسِبُ کُلَّ شَيْئٍ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَی هَذَا عِنْدَ أَکْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ کَرِهُوا بَيْعَ الطَّعَامِ حَتَّی يَقْبِضَهُ الْمُشْتَرِي وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِيمَنْ ابْتَاعَ شَيْئًا مِمَّا لَا يُکَالُ وَلَا يُوزَنُ مِمَّا لَا يُؤْکَلُ وَلَا يُشْرَبُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ وَإِنَّمَا التَّشْدِيدُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الطَّعَامِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَقَ

جامع ترمذی · Hadith 1291

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: When the Prophet (ﷺ) arrived in Al-Madinah, they were paying in advance for fruits. So he said: 'Whoever pays in advance, then let him pay in advance for known measurements (of dates), and known weights for a specified period of time.' He said: There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Abi Awfa and 'Abdur-Rahman bin Abza. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Abbas is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. They allow for advanced payments on food, garments and other things in which the limits and description are known. They differed over delay in delivery of animals. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others thought that delay in delivery of animals is allowed. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others, disliked delay in delivery of animals. This is the saying of Sufyan and the people of Al-Kufah. And Abu Al-Minhal's (a narrator) name is 'Abdur-Rahman bin Mut'im.

Sanad

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

Chain of Narration

  • ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،
  • طَاوْسٍ
  • عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ
  • حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ
  • قُتَيْبَةُ،

Scholarly Opinions on Authenticity

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