حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ جَائَ رَجُلٌ إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ صَلِّ مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ فَلَمَّا زَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَائُ نَقِيَّةٌ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَائَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ فَلَمَّا کَانَ مِنْ الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي أَمَرَهُ فَأَذَّنَ الظُّهْرَ فَأَبْرَدَ بِهَا وَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ بِهَا ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ أَخَّرَهَا فَوْقَ الَّذِي کَانَ فَصَلَّی الْمَغْرِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ وَصَلَّی الْعِشَائَ بَعْدَ مَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ وَصَلَّی الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ وَقْتُ صَلَاتِکُمْ بَيْنَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ
ابن ماجہ · Hadith 667
It was narrated from Sulaimân bin Buraidah that his father said: “A man came to the Prophet P.B.U.H and asked him about the times of prayer. He said: ‘Pray with us for two days.’ When the sun passed its zenith he commanded Bilal to call the Adhãn, then he commanded him to give the Iqâmah for Zuhur’; then he commanded him to give the Iqamah for ‘Asr when the sun was high and clearly white. Then he commanded him to give the Iqamah for Maghrib when the sun had set; then he commanded him to give the Iqamah for ‘lsha’ when the red afterglow had disappeared; then he commanded him to give the lqdmah for Pajr when dawn came. On the folloaing day he commanded him to give the Adhan for Zuhr when the extreme heat had passed and it had cooled down; then he prayed ‘Ast when the sun was still high, but he delayed it more than he had done the day before; then he prayed Maghrib before the red afterglow disappeared; he prayed ‘Isha’ when one-third of the night had passed; and he prayed Fajr at the time when it was already light. Then he said: ‘Where is the one who was asking about the times of Prayer?’ The man said: ‘Here I am, 0 Messenger of Allah.’ He said: ‘The times of your prayer axe between the times you have seen.’” (Sahih)
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ