حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِکْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاکٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ لَمَّا کَانَ يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ فَأَخَذَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفِدَائَ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا کَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَکُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَی حَتَّی يُثْخِنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَی قَوْلِهِ لَمَسَّکُمْ فِيمَا أَخَذْتُمْ مِنْ الْفِدَائِ ثُمَّ أَحَلَّ لَهُمْ اللَّهُ الْغَنَائِمَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ يُسْأَلُ عَنْ اسْمِ أَبِي نُوحٍ فَقَالَ إِيشْ تَصْنَعُ بِاسْمِهِ اسْمُهُ اسْمٌ شَنِيعٌ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد اسْمُ أَبِي نُوحٍ قُرَادٌ وَالصَّحِيحُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ
سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 2690
Umar bin Al Khattab said “During the battle of Badr, the Prophet ﷺ took ransom”. Thereupon Allaah Most High sent down “It is not fitting for an Messenger that he should have prisoners of war until he hath thoroughly subdued the land. You look on the temporal goods of this world, but Allaah looketh to the Hereafter”. And Allaah is exalted in might and Wise. Had it not been for a previous ordainment from Allaah, a severe penalty would have reached you for the (ransom) that you took. Allaah then made the spoils of war lawful. Abu Dawud said “I heard that Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about the name of Abu Nuh”. He said “What will you do with his name? His name is a bad one. Abu Dawud said “the name of Abu Nuh is Qurad. What is correct is that his name is Abd Al Rahman bin Ghazwan.
Sanad
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُوحٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِکْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاکٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ