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Saturday, Rabiʻ II 8, 1448 AH · Sep 19, 2026

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سنن ابودوٗدchevron_rightكِتَاب الْخَرَاجِ وَالْإِمَارَةِ وَالْفَيْءِchevron_rightHadith #2984chevron_right


حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْبَرِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام يَقُولُ اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَفَاطِمَةُ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُوَلِّيَنِي حَقَّنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْخُمُسِ فِي کِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَأَقْسِمْهُ حَيَاتَکَ کَيْ لَا يُنَازِعَنِي أَحَدٌ بَعْدَکَ فَافْعَلْ قَالَ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِکَ قَالَ فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ وَلَّانِيهِ أَبُو بَکْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَتْ آخِرُ سَنَةٍ مِنْ سِنِي عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ أَتَاهُ مَالٌ کَثِيرٌ فَعَزَلَ حَقَّنَا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ بِنَا عَنْهُ الْعَامَ غِنًی وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ فَارْدُدْهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدْعُنِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ فَلَقِيتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بَعْدَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ حَرَمْتَنَا الْغَدَاةَ شَيْئًا لَا يُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا أَبَدًا وَکَانَ رَجُلًا دَاهِيًا

سنن ابودوٗد · Hadith 2984

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: I, al-Abbas, Fatimah and Zayd ibn Harithah gathered with the Prophet ﷺ and I said: Messenger of Allah, if you think to assign us our right (portion) in this fifth ( of the booty) as mentioned in the Book of Allah, and this I may divide during your lifetime so that no one may dispute me after you, then do it. He said: He did that. He said: I divided it during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abu Bakr then assigned it to me. During the last days of the caliphate of Umar a good deal of property came to him and took out our portion. I said to him: We are well to do this year; but the Muslims are needy, so return it to them. He, therefore, returned it to them. No one called me after Umar. I met al-Abbas when I came out from Umar. He said: Ali, today you have deprived us of a thing that will never be returned to us. He was indeed a man of wisdom.

Sanad

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْبَرِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَی

Chain of Narration

  • وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَفَاطِمَةُ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ فَقُلْتُ
  • اجتمعت
  • عَلِيًّا
  • عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى
  • عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ
  • حسين بن ميمون
  • هاشم بن البريد
  • ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ،
  • عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ

Scholarly Opinions on Authenticity

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