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مختصر [قيام الليل وقيام رمضان وكتاب الوتر]

Mukhtsar Qayam Al Lail w Qayam Ramzan w Qayam Al Wittar

by Muhammad Bin Nasar Al Maroozi

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مختصر [قيام الليل وقيام رمضان وكتاب الوتر] #127

حدثنا محمد بن المثنى ، ثنا ابن أبي عدي ، عن سعيد ، عن قتادة ، عن زرارة ، أن سعد بن هشام بن عامر ، أراد أن يغزو في سبيل الله فقدم المدينة ، فأراد أن يبيع عقارا بها فيجعله في السلاح والكراع يجاهد الروم حتى يموت . فلما قدم المدينة أتى أناسا من أهل المدينة فنهوه عن ذلك وأخبروه أن رهطا ستة أرادوا في حياة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فنهاهم عن ذلك نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وقال : « أليس لكم في أسوة ؟ » ، فلما حدثوه بذلك راجع امرأته وقد كان طلقها وأشهد على رجعتها ، فأتى ابن عباس رضي الله عنه ، فسأله عن وتر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم . قال ابن عباس رضي الله عنه : ألا أدلك على أعلم أهل الأرض بوتر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ؟ قال : من ؟ قال : عائشة رضي الله عنها . إيتها فسلها . ثم ارجع إلي فأخبرني بردها عليك ، قال : فانطلقت إليها ، فأتيت على حكيم بن الأفلح فاستحلفته إليها فجاء فانطلقنا إلى عائشة رضي الله عنها . فاستأذنا عليها . فأذنت لنا فدخلنا عليها فقالت : أحكيم ؟ وعرفته ، قال : نعم ، قالت : فمن معك ؟ قال : سعد بن هشام . قالت : من هشام ؟ قال : ابن عامر . فترحمت عليه . وقالت : خيرا . قال قتادة : وكان أصيب يوم أحد فقلت لها : يا أم المؤمنين ، أنبئيني عن خلق رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ؟ قالت : ألست تقرأ القرآن ؟ قلت : بلى . قالت : « فإن خلق نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان القرآن . قال : فهممت أن أقوم ولا أسأل أحدا عن شيء حتى أموت ، ثم بدا (1) لي ، فقلت : أنبئيني عن قيام رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم . قالت : ألست تقرأ : يا أيها المزمل ؟ قلت : بلى . قالت : فإن الله افترض قيام الليل في أول هذه السورة فقام النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه حولا (2) وأمسك خاتمتها اثني عشر شهرا في السماء حتى أنزل الله في آخر السورة التخفيف فصار قيام الليل تطوعا (3) بعد الفريضة . قلت : يا أم المؤمنين أنبئيني عن وتر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم . قالت : كنا نعد له سواكه وطهوره ، فيبعثه الله متى شاء أن يبعثه من الليل ، فيتسوك ويتوضأ ويصلي تسع ركعات لا يجلس فيها إلا في الثامنة ، فيذكر الله ، ويحمده ، ويدعوه ، ثم يسلم تسليمة يسمعنا ، ثم يصلي ركعتين بعدما يسلم . وهو قاعد . فتلك إحدى عشرة ركعة يا بني . فلما أسن (4) نبي الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأخذ اللحم أوتر بسبع وصنع الركعتين مثل صنيعه الأول فتلك تسع يا بني ، وكان نبي الله إذا صلى صلاة أحب أن يداوم عليه ، وكان إذا غلبه نوم أو وجع عن قيام الليل صلى من النهار اثنتي عشرة ركعة . ولا أعلم نبي الله قرأ القرآن في ليلة ، ولا صلى ليلة إلى الصبح ، ولا صام شهرا كاملا غير رمضان » فانطلقت إلى ابن عباس رضي الله عنه فحدثته حديثها . فقال : صدقت ، لو كنت أدخل عليها لأتيتها حتى تشافهني به . قلت : لو علمت أنك لا تدخل عليها ما حدثتك حديثها . وفي رواية : كان يصلي ثلاث عشرة ركعة ، تسعا قائما واثنتين جالسا ، واثنتين بين الأذان والإقامة

زُرَارَةَ ← قَتَادَةَ ← سَعِيدٌ، ← ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،

مختصر [قيام الليل وقيام رمضان وكتاب الوتر] · مختصر قيام الليل · Hadith 127

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1. Chapter about what it is desirable for him to read on the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him: “I never see a man born in Islam and his mind realizing Islam never sleeps until he recites this verse: God there is no god but He is th
    1. Chapter of the ruling on night prayer Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Nasr al-Marwazi said in Samarkand: God the Blessed and Almighty said: O Muzammil, get up the night except a little, half of it or decrease it a little, or add to it and recite the Qur’an in a2. He mentioned the encouragement to perform the night prayer from the Book of God Almighty. God the Blessed and Exalted said to His Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, and from the night, so pray for it and pray for you. ). And he said: And fr3. Chapter of what he said in him: their south shuns their beds (1)4. Chapter5. He mentioned the one who said to shrink from the bed is the evening prayer on the authority of Umm Salamah: Their south shuns from the bed (1) She said: On the dark prayer and on the authority of Anas bin Malik: waiting for the prayer that is called the d6. Chapter of what came on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and those who came after him, regarding the encouragement and virtue of the night prayer7. Chapter of the two rak'ahs before sunset God Almighty said: And complete the fasting until the night (1) So the scholars have agreed that when the sun sets, the night has entered and the breaking of the fast comes and the news came from the Prophet, may G8. He mentioned those who did not kneel on the authority of al-Nakha'i, who said: “In Kufa it was the choice of the companions of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, Abdullah bin Masoud, may G9. Chapter of the two rak'ahs after Maghrib, Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, said: “Two rak'ahs after sunset, and the setting of the stars (2) two rak'ahs before dawn.” And on the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him,10. The door to choose the two rak'ahs after Maghrib at home11. Chapter of hastening the two rak'ahs after sunset, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, who said: “Two angels met during the sunset prayer, and one of them said to his friend: Take us up, and he said: My friend did not pray, he said
12. Chapter What desirable to recite in the two rak'ahs after sunset
13. The door to lengthening the two rak'ahs after Maghrib
14. Chapter: Encouraging prayer between sunset and dinner except for the two rak'ahs on the authority of Abdullah bin Isa, may God have mercy on him: “People of the Ansar used to pray between Maghrib and Isha, and I descended in them, and their south avoided
15. The door of the two rak'ahs after dinner
16. The door of the two rak'ahs at home
17. Chapter
18. The door of the four rak'ahs after the Last Supper
19. Chapter on the times of the night that it is desirable to pray in prayer and in which the supplication is requested
20. The chapter on asking forgiveness for dawn and praying in it. God Almighty said: And by bewitches they seek forgiveness (1) He said: And those who seek forgiveness for dawn (2) on the authority of Nafeh that Ibn Umar used to revive the night, and then he
21. Chapter for a man to wake up his family and whoever follows him, and a woman to be her husband, for the night prayers
22. Chapter of what is punished by the neglector of the night prayers
23. Section of the use of saying the day on the night
24. Chapter If a man used to pray at night, he would warn for that. Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said: “If a man sleeps while he wants to get up at night, he will wake up, either a snail or a boy, or something wakes up and opens his eyes, and he h
25. Chapter of what begins with the remembrance of God upon attention from sleep
26. The door of tooth brushing when ablution for the night
27. The door to ablution for night prayers, perfume, and wearing good clothes. Abdullah bin Zakaria, may God have mercy on him, and his companions used to wash every night after dinner for worship
28. Chapter of what opens with the night prayer of remembrance and supplication
29. The door of hatred for darkness after dinner
30. Chapter on permissibility of darkening after dinner to study knowledge or in a matter of Muslim affairs
31. Chapter of the number of prayers of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, at night
32. Another type of prayer of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
33. A third type of prayer of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
34. A fourth type of prayer of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
35. The door to choosing the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to pray at night, two by two
36. The door of the opening of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to pray at night with two light rak'ahs
37. The door to choose the length of standing in the night prayer
38. Chapter
39. Chapter
40. The door to reciting out loud in the night prayer on the authority of Umm Hani, may God be pleased with her, who said: “I used to hear the reading of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, from the night while I was on the throne of my fami
41. Chapter
42. Rewind chapter in reading
43. The door to storing and improving sound with reading
44. The door to singing the Qur’an and dispensing with it
45. Chapter on the descent of the angels and tranquility and the attendance of Ammar Al-Dar Al-Abra’s prayer at night to hear the Qur’an
46. Chapter
47. The chapter on crying when reading the Qur’an, he said: “This Qur’an was sent down with sadness, and if you read it, cry” etc.
48. The door to repeating the verse over and over, managing what is in it
49. Chapter
50. Chapter the hatred of cutting the surah and combining the surahs in a rakah
51. Chapter
52. Chapter in which the Qur’an is sealed the most, and the number of nights is the least
53. Chapter enough of the Qur’an at night
54. Chapter of what came in the virtue of reading the blessed in the hand of the king
55. Chapter reward reading at night
56. Chapter of what is said in the bowing and prostration of the night prayer and in between that
57. Chapter mentioning the dislike of prayer with drowsiness and apathy
58. Chapter of the one who had a prayer of the night and conquered it with sleep or something else
59. Chapter mentioning a man’s spending of what he missed from reading the night in daytime prayer
60. The hatred of volunteering after dawn breaks, except for two rak'ahs
61. Chapter mentioning the night prayer in travel
62. Section mentioning voluntary prayer sitting
63. Chapter Mentioning how the worshiper should sit sitting while reading it Abu Abdullah said that nothing of the news that we narrated from the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said that he prayed sitting while he was sitting, how was it ex
64. Chapter
65. Chapter
66. Chapter
67. Chapter
68. Chapter
69. Chapter
70. Chapter
2. Book
    71. Chapter72. Chapter73. Chapter74. Chapter75. Chapter76. Chapter77. Chapter78. Chapter79. Chapter80. Chapter81. Chapter82. Chapter83. Chapter84. Chapter85. Chapter86. Chapter87. Chapter88. Chapter89. Chapter90. Chapter91. Chapter92. Chapter93. Chapter94. Chapter95. Chapter96. Chapter97. Chapter98. Chapter99. Chapter100. Chapter101. Chapter102. Chapter103. Chapter104. Chapter105. Chapter106. Chapter
3. Book
    107. Chapter108. Chapter109. Chapter110. Chapter111. Chapter112. Chapter113. Chapter114. Chapter115. Chapter116. Chapter117. Chapter118. Chapter119. Chapter120. Chapter121. Chapter122. Chapter123. Chapter124. Chapter125. Chapter126. Chapter127. Chapter128. Chapter129. Chapter130. Chapter131. Chapter132. Chapter133. Chapter134. Chapter135. Chapter136. Chapter137. Chapter138. Chapter139. Chapter140. Chapter141. Chapter142. Chapter143. Chapter144. Chapter145. Chapter