Sunan Nasai

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَزْدِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ شُعْبَةُ کَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَرْفَعُهُ أَحْيَانًا وَأَحْيَانًا لَا يَرْفَعُهُ قَالَ وَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ مَا لَمْ تَحْضُرْ الْعَصْرُ وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ وَوَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ مَا لَمْ يَسْقُطْ ثَوْرُ الشَّفَقِ وَوَقْتُ الْعِشَائِ مَا لَمْ يَنْتَصِفْ اللَّيْلُ وَوَقْتُ الصُّبْحِ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعْ الشَّمْسُ

It was narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr – and (one of the narrators) Shu’bah said: “Sometimes he (Qatadah, his teacher) narrated it as a Marfu’ report and sometimes he did not” — “The time for Zuhr prayer is until ‘Asr comes, and the time for ‘Asr prayer is until the sun turns yellow. The time for Maghrib is until the twilight disappears, and the time for ‘Isha’ is until the night is halfway through, and the time for Subh is until the sun rises.” (Sahih)

شُعْبَةُ کَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَرْفَعُهُ أَحْيَانًا وَأَحْيَانًا لَا يَرْفَعُهُ ← عَبْدِ اللہِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ← أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الْأَزْدِيَّ ← قَتَادَةَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ عَنْ بَدْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ إِمْلَائً عَلَيَّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَکْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَی عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ أَتَی النَّبِيَّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَائِلٌ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ بِالْفَجْرِ حِينَ انْشَقَّ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالظُّهْرِ حِينَ زَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ انْتَصَفَ النَّهَارُ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ غَرَبَتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ بِالْعِشَائِ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْفَجْرَ مِنْ الْغَدِ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ طَلَعَتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ إِلَی قَرِيبٍ مِنْ وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ بِالْأَمْسِ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْعَصْرَ حَتَّی انْصَرَفَ وَالْقَائِلُ يَقُولُ احْمَرَّتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّی کَانَ عِنْدَ سُقُوطِ الشَّفَقِ ثُمَّ أَخَّرَ الْعِشَائَ إِلَی ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ الْوَقْتُ فِيمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ

Abu Bakr bin Abi Musanarrated that his father said: “A man came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم asking him about the times of prayer, and he did not answer him. He told Bilal to say the Iqamah at dawn broke, then he told him to say the Iqamah for Zuhr when the sun had passed its zenith and a person would say: ‘It is the middle of the day,’ but he (the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) knew better. Then he told him to say the Iqamah for ‘Asr when the sun was still high. Then he told him to say the Iqamah for Maghrib when the sun had set. Then he told him to say the Iqamah for ‘Isha’ when the twilight had disappeared. Then the next day he told him to say the Iqamah for Fajr, at a time such that when after he had finished one would say: ‘The sun has risen.’ Then he delayed Zuhr until it was nearly the time of ‘Asr compared to the day before. Then he delayed ‘Asr, to a time such that when he finished, one would say: ‘The sun has turned red.’ Then he delayed Maghrib until the twilight was about to disappear. Then he delayed ‘Isha’ until one-third of the night had passed. Then he said: ‘The time (for prayer) is between these times.” (Sahih)

بَدْرِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ← أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ← عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بَشِيرِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَی جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَاکَ زَمَنَ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ قَالَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّی الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَکَانَ الْفَيْئُ قَدْرَ الشِّرَاکِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْعَصْرَ حِينَ کَانَ الْفَيْئُ قَدْرَ الشِّرَاکِ وَظِلِّ الرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْعِشَائَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْفَجْرَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ثُمَّ صَلَّی مِنْ الْغَدِ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ کَانَ الظِّلُّ طُولَ الرَّجُلِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْعَصْرَ حِينَ کَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَيْهِ قَدْرَ مَا يَسِيرُ الرَّاکِبُ سَيْرَ الْعَنَقِ إِلَی ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْعِشَائَ إِلَی ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ شَکَّ زَيْدٌ ثُمَّ صَلَّی الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ

Al-Husain bin Bashir bin Sallam narrated that his father said: “Muhammad bin ‘Ali and I entered upon Jabir bin ‘Abdullah Al-Ansari. We said to him: ‘Tell us about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم.' That was at the time of Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf. He said: ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came Out and prayed Zuhr when the sun had passed its zenith and the shadow (of a thing) was the length of a sandal-strap. Then he prayed ‘Asr when the shadow of a man was the length of a sandal-strap plus his height. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun had set. Then he prayed ‘Isha’ when the twilight disappeared. Then he prayed Fajr when dawn broke. The next day he prayed Zuhr when a man’s shadow was equal to his height. Then he prayed ‘Asr when a man’s shadow was twice his height, and (the time between the prayer and sunset) lasted as long as it takes a swift rider to reach Dhul-Hulaifah. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun set, then he prayed ‘Isha‘when one-third or one-half of the night had passed” — (One of the narrators) Zaid, was not sure — “then he prayed Fajr when it had become bright.” (Sahih)

صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَذَاکَ زَمَنَ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ ← وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَلَی جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ ← دَخَلْتُ ← أَبِيهِ ← الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بَشِيرِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ ← خَارِجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ← زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ← أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَی قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَيَّارُ بْنُ سَلَامَةَ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَی أَبِي بَرْزَةَ فَسَأَلَهُ أَبِي کَيْفَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الْمَکْتُوبَةَ قَالَ کَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْأُولَی حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ وَکَانَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ حِينَ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَی رَحْلِهِ فِي أَقْصَی الْمَدِينَةِ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ وَکَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤَخِّرَ الْعِشَائَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْعَتَمَةَ وَکَانَ يَکْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا وَکَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلُ جَلِيسَهُ وَکَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَی الْمِائَةِ

Sayyar bin Salamah said: “I entered upon Abu Barzah, and my father asked him: ‘How did the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم pray the prescribed prayers?’ He said: ‘He used to pray Zuhr, which you call Al-Uula (the first) when the sun passed its zenith; he used to pray ‘Asr when one of us could go back to his home in the farthest part of Al-Madinah while the sun was still bright.’ I forgot what he said about Maghrib. ‘And he used to like to delay ‘Isha’, which you call Al ‘Atamah, and he did not like to sleep before it nor talk after it. And he used to finish the Al Ghadah (Fajr) prayer when a man could recognize his neighbor, and he used to recite (in it) between sixty and one hundred verses.” (Sahih)

دَخَلْتُ عَلَی أَبِي بَرْزَةَ فَسَأَلَهُ أَبِي کَيْفَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يُصَلِّي الْمَکْتُوبَةَ ← سَيَّارِ بْنِ سَلاَمَةَ ← عَوْفٌ، ← يَحْيَى ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَکِ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ کَيْسَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ جَائَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام إِلَی النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ زَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ مَالَتْ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ مَکَثَ حَتَّی إِذَا کَانَ فَيْئُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَهُ جَائَهُ لِلْعَصْرِ فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ مَکَثَ حَتَّی إِذَا غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ جَائَهُ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ الْمَغْرِبَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّاهَا حِينَ غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ سَوَائً ثُمَّ مَکَثَ حَتَّی إِذَا ذَهَبَ الشَّفَقُ جَائَهُ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ الْعِشَائَ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّاهَا ثُمَّ جَائَهُ حِينَ سَطَعَ الْفَجْرُ فِي الصُّبْحِ فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَقَامَ فَصَلَّی الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ جَائَهُ مِنْ الْغَدِ حِينَ کَانَ فَيْئُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَهُ فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّی الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ جَائَهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام حِينَ کَانَ فَيْئُ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَيْهِ فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّی الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ جَائَهُ لِلْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَقْتًا وَاحِدًا لَمْ يَزُلْ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّی الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ جَائَهُ لِلْعِشَائِ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْأَوَّلُ فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّی الْعِشَائَ ثُمَّ جَائَهُ لِلصُّبْحِ حِينَ أَسْفَرَ جِدًّا فَقَالَ قُمْ فَصَلِّ فَصَلَّی الصُّبْحَ فَقَالَ مَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ وَقْتٌ کُلُّهُ

Jabir bin ‘Abdullah said: “Jibril, peace be upon him, came to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم when the sun had passed its zenith and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray Zuhr when the sun has passed its zenith.’ Then he waited until a man’s shadow was equal to his height. Then he came to him for ‘Asr and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray ‘Asr.’ Then he waited until the sunset, then he came to him and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray Maghrib.’ So he got up and prayed it when the sun had set. Then he waited until the twilight disappeared, then he came to him and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray ‘Isha‘.‘ So he got up and prayed it. Then he came to him when dawn broke and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray.’ So he got up and prayed Sub Then he came to him the next day when a man’s shadow was equal to his height, and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray.’ So he prayed Zuhr. Then Jibril came to him when a man’s shadow was equal to twice his length and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray.’ So he prayed ‘Asr. Then he came to him for Maghrib when the sun set, at exactly the same time as the day before, and said: ‘Get up, Muhammad, and pray.’ So he prayed Maghrib. Then he came to him for ‘Isha’ when the first third of the night had passed, and said: ‘Get up and pray.’ So he prayed ‘Isha’. Then he came to him for Subh when it had become very bright, and said: ‘Get up and pray.’ So he prayedThen he said: ‘The times of prayer one between those two (limits).” (Hasan)

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَسَنٍ قَالَ قَدِمَ الْحَجَّاجُ فَسَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَائُ نَقِيَّةٌ وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَالْعِشَائَ أَحْيَانًا کَانَ إِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدْ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدْ أَبْطَئُوا أَخَّرَالشَّفَقُ

It was narrated that Muhammad bin ‘Amr bin Hasan said: “Al-Hajjaj arrived, and we asked Jabir bin ‘Abdullah, who said: ‘The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم prayed Zuhr at the time of intense heat,thl and ‘ when the sun was white and clear, and Maghrib when the sun set, and with ‘Isha’ it would depend — if he saw that the people had gathered, he would pray early, and if he saw that they had not come yet, he would delay it.” (Sahih)

قَدِمَ الْحَجَّاجُ فَسَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ← مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَسَنٍ ← سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ← شُعْبَةُ، ← مُحَمَّدٍ ← عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ رَقَبَةَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِمِيقَاتِ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ عِشَائِ الْآخِرَةِ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّيهَا لِسُقُوطِ الْقَمَرِ لِثَالِثَةٍ

It was narrated that An Numan bin Bashir said: “I am the most knowledgeable of people about the time of the ‘Ishd’ prayer. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم, used to pray it when the moon set on the third night of the month.” (Sahih)

النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، ← حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، ← جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، ← رَقَبَةَ، ← جَرِيرٌ ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ،

أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِوَقْتِ هَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ صَلَاةِ الْعِشَائِ الْآخِرَةِ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّيهَا لِسُقُوطِ الْقَمَرِ لِثَالِثَةٍ

It was narrated that An-Numan bin Bashir said: “By Allah, I am the most knowledgeable of people about the time of the ‘Isha’ prayers. The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم used to pray it when the moon set on the third night of the month.” (Sahih)

النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ، ← حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، ← بَشِيرِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ← أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ← أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ← عَفَّانُ، ← عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ

أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَوْفٍ عَنْ سَيَّارِ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ قَالَ دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي عَلَی أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي أَخْبِرْنَا کَيْفَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الْمَکْتُوبَةَ قَالَ کَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْأُولَی حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ وَکَانَ يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَی رَحْلِهِ فِي أَقْصَی الْمَدِينَةِ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ قَالَ وَنَسِيتُ مَا قَالَ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ قَالَ وَکَانَ يَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ تُؤَخَّرَ صَلَاةُ الْعِشَائِ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الْعَتَمَةَ قَالَ وَکَانَ يَکْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا وَکَانَ يَنْفَتِلُ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حِينَ يَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلُ جَلِيسَهُ وَکَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِالسِّتِّينَ إِلَی الْمِائَةِ

Sayyar bin Salamah said: “My father and I entered upon Abu Barzah, and my father said to him: ‘How did the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم pray the prescribed prayers?’ He said: He used to pray Zuhr, which you call Al- Uula (the first) when the sun passed its zenith; he used to pray ‘Asr then one of us could go back to his home in the farthest part of Al-Madinah when the sun was still bright.” — He said: “I forgot what he said to me about Maghrib.” — “And he used to like to delay ‘Isha’, which you call Al ‘Atamah, and he did not like to sleep before it nor speak after it. And he used to finish the Al Ghadah (Fajr) prayer when a man could recognize his neighbor, and he used to recite between sixty and one hundred verses.” (Sahih)

سَيَّارِ بْنِ سَلاَمَةَ ← عَوْفٌ، ← عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ← سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ

أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَطَائٍ أَيُّ حِينٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْکَ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ الْعَتَمَةَ إِمَامًا أَوْ خِلْوًا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ أَعْتَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ بِالْعَتَمَةِ حَتَّی رَقَدَ النَّاسُ وَاسْتَيْقَظُوا وَرَقَدُوا وَاسْتَيْقَظُوا فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ الصَّلَاةَ الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ عَطَائٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ خَرَجَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ کَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ الْآنَ يَقْطُرُ رَأْسُهُ مَائً وَاضِعًا يَدَهُ عَلَی شِقِّ رَأْسِهِ قَالَ وَأَشَارَ فَاسْتَثْبَتُّ عَطَائً کَيْفَ وَضَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ عَلَی رَأْسِهِ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيَّ کَمَا أَشَارَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَبَدَّدَ لِي عَطَائٌ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ بِشَيْئٍ مِنْ تَبْدِيدٍ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهَا فَانْتَهَی أَطْرَافُ أَصَابِعِهِ إِلَی مُقَدَّمِ الرَّأْسِ ثُمَّ ضَمَّهَا يَمُرُّ بِهَا کَذَلِکَ عَلَی الرَّأْسِ حَتَّی مَسَّتْ إِبْهَامَاهُ طَرَفَ الْأُذُنِ مِمَّا يَلِي الْوَجْهَ ثُمَّ عَلَی الصُّدْغِ وَنَاحِيَةِ الْجَبِينِ لَا يُقَصِّرُ وَلَا يَبْطُشُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا کَذَلِکَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَی أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ أَنْ لَا يُصَلُّوهَا إِلَّا هَکَذَا

It was narrated that Ibn Juraij said: “I said to ‘Ata’: “What is the best time you think I should pray Al- ‘Atamah, either in congregation or on my own?’ He said: ‘I heard Ibn ‘Abbas say: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم delayed Al-’Atamah one night until the people had slept and woken up, then slept and woken up again. Then ‘Umar got up and said: ‘The prayer, the prayer!” ‘Ata’ said: ‘Ibn ‘Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came out, and it is as if I can see him now, with water dripping from his head, putting his hand on the side of his head. I said: “And he indicated (how)”].” I checked with ‘Ata’ how the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم put his hand on his head, and he showed me the same way as Ibn ‘Abbas had done. ‘Ata’ spread his fingers a little, then placed them with the tips of his fingers on his forehead, then he drew his fingers together on his head until his thumb touched the edge of the ear that is next to the face, then moved it to his temple and forehead, then he said: ‘Were it not that I would impose too much difficulty for my Ummah, I would have commanded them to offer this prayer only at this time.” (Sahih)

ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← حجاج، ← إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَکِّيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَائٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ أَخَّرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعِشَائَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ حَتَّی ذَهَبَ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَنَادَی الصَّلَاةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَقَدَ النِّسَائُ وَالْوِلْدَانُ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمَائُ يَقْطُرُ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ إِنَّهُ الْوَقْتُ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَی أُمَّتِي

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم delayed ‘Isha’ one night until part of the night had passed. Then ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, got up and called out: ‘The prayer, Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم! The women and children have gone to sleep.’ Then the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم came out with water dripping from his head, saying: ‘This is (the best) time (for ‘Isha’), were it not that this would be too difficult for my Ummah.” (Sahih)

ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عَطَائٍ ← ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ← ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ← عَطَائٍ ← عَمْرٍو، ← سُفْيَانَ، ← مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْمَکِّيُّ

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ سِمَاکٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُؤَخِّرُ الْعِشَائَ الْآخِرَةَ

It was narrated that Jabir bin Samurah said: “The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم used to delay the later ‘Isha‘.“ (Sahih)

کَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يُؤَخِّرُ الْعِشَائَ الْآخِرَةَ ← جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ ← سِمَاكٍ، ← أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ← قُتَيْبَةُ،